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  • In October 2021, the average price of 12.5kg cooking gas in Nigeria increased by 62.76% in October 2021 compared to October 2020. Between August 2021 and October 2021, the price increased by 47%.

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    According to recent data, there were approximately 96,487 tonnes of gold jewellery in the world in Dec. 2023, accounting for 45% of the total estimated amount of gold (212,582 tonnes) mined throughout history. Here is an estimated distribution of gold holdings as of Dec. 2023.

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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

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    Inflation rate in Nigeria increased to 31.7% in February 2024. Nigeria has the 13th highest inflation rate out of 186 countries and territories as of February 2024.

    The data showcases Argentina leading with 276%, followed by Lebanon and Syria. Seven of the top fifteen are African.

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  • Nigeria was the seventh most populous nation in the world in 2020, with 206.1 million people. Projected to reach a population of 401.3 million by 2050, Nigeria will rank third after India (1st) and China (2nd). According to Institut national d'études démographiques' projections, Nigeria, Ethiopia, DR Congo, Egypt, Tanzania, and Kenya will be among the world’s top 20 most populous countries by 2050.

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    Top ten African countries by estimated number of films produced annually

    The Nigerian movie industry, mainly financed via public or private funding and international grants, produces the most films in Africa, yearly. Nigeria produced more than double the number of films that the Ghanaian and Kenyan movie industries produce annually.

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  • After tax, 12 NGX-listed Nigerian banks retained 10% - 45% of their respective revenues for the year as profit, with GTCO in the lead.

    Despite Zenith Bank leading in profit after tax with nearly ₦677 billion, GTCO recorded the highest profit margin, keeping 45% of its revenue.

    Here are Nigerian banks' profit margins in 2023.

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  • Only 10% of Nigerians earn above ₦100,000, according to the Nigerian Financial Services Market Report. This aligns with most reports about Nigeria, and it's in sharp contrast to the narratives online.
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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

    See more

Other Insights

ASUU strikes have lasted a total of 742 days since 2010. The longest to date was the almost nine-month-long strike of 2020. With another academic strike looming, we give you the trend of all ASUU strikes by duration since 2010.

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With assets worth ₦536 billion, Leadway Assurance was the leading insurance company by total assets as of 2022  two times more assets than second-placed AIICO Insurance with ₦270 billion. These are the top ten insurance companies in Nigeria by total
assets as of 2022.

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africas-imports-by-country-2022-65bcdbd921bcd

African countries imported products worth $694 billion in 2022, with South Africa, the continent's leading importer, bringing in products worth $111.9 billion, representing 16.1% of the total. Egypt followed with $79.7 billion, constituting 11.5%.

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Between September 2022 to August 2023, 3 of Nigeria's mobile Internet providers saw a combined 8 million increase in their active mobile Internet subscribers, with MTN gaining the most, followed by Globacom and Airtel. 9mobile on the other hand, recorded almost 1 million decline.

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top rice producing countries for 2024
  • 1990-2000: In this decade, China and India accounted for over 50% of the world's total output, with other dominant rice producers being Indonesia, Vietnam, and Bangladesh, with production figures falling between 20 and 30 million metric tons.
  • 2001-2010: China and India remained the two top producers, with China producing 140 million metric tons annually and India 100 million metric tons annually. 
  • 2011-2020: China and India continue to lead at about 150 million and 105 million metric tons, respectively. 
  • 2021-2024: China and India continued to lead. China reached 144.62 million metric tons in 2023/2024, and India accounted for 137.83 million metric tons.
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With 68% of 80.7k inmates awaiting trial, Nigerian correctional centres have 23.4k (41%) more inmates than their 57.2k capacity. From October 2021 to November 2023, 10.6k inmates have been added to the country's prison population.
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Of the $157 million worth of human hair exported globally in 2022, India had the highest share, with almost 90%. The top four, which are Asian countries, accounted for 95%. Here are the world's top human hair exporting countries in 2022.
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Airtel Nigeria started 2023 with slight drops in revenue in Q1 and Q2. However, a significant decline was recorded in the third quarter, representing the biggest quarterly decline since Q3 2018. Here are Airtel Nigeria's revenues since Q2 2018.
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In Q2 2023, MTN Nigeria made 71% less profit than it did in Q1 2023, with PBT dropping from ₦156b to ₦45b. It then declined further by 28% to ₦32 billion in Q3. Here are the telco's profits before tax since Q1 2019.
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The US has disbursed $10b in foreign assistance to Nigeria in the past 22 years, with its highest in the period coming in 2022. The disbursements have increased from $51m in 2001 to $973m in 2022. Here are the US' foreign assistance disbursements to Nigeria since 2001.
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Per projections made by Goldman Sachs, China should lead the global economy in terms of GDP by the year 2075, closely followed by India and the US. Nigeria and Egypt are the only African countries expected to be in the top 15 by that time.

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In 2022, MTN Group spent ZAR 12.7b paying salaries and incurring other staff costs (an 8.1% increase from 2021), amounting to about 6.1% of its total revenue (ZAR 207b). After accounting for staff costs, they still pocketed ZAR 194b - 93.9% of the revenue for the year.
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Top 10 African nations with the highest inflation rates (2024)
  • With 57.50% inflation, Zimbabwe’s economy is experiencing an extreme price surge, making it the most inflation-affected country in Africa.
  • At 34.80%, Nigeria is battling one of its worst inflation crises in decades, severely impacting food prices, transportation, and living costs.
  • The fact that seven out of ten countries on this list have inflation rates that double or even quadruple the African average shows the depth of the inflation crisis.
  • While their inflation rates (between 16% and 24%), as seen in Ghana, Ethiopia, Zambia, and the Congo, are lower than the top three, they still exceed the sustainable threshold for economic stability.
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Federal Government expenditure on debt services (2010-2024)
  • Debt servicing costs have grown significantly over the years, from ₦400 billion in 2010 to an estimated ₦11.8 trillion in 2024 — a nearly 30-fold increase in just 15 years.
  • Between 2010 and 2024, Nigeria has spent ₦45.57 trillion on servicing its debt, demonstrating the enormity of its financial obligations.
  • The year 2024 stands out as the most expensive year yet, with ₦11.8 trillion spent on debt servicing — a jump of over 37% compared to 2023's ₦8.6 trillion.
  • While debt service expenditures grew gradually in the early 2010s, the most rapid increases occurred after 2019, with spending surging from ₦2.4 trillion in 2019 to ₦8.6 trillion in 2023.
  • From 2019 to 2024, debt servicing costs rose by almost 392%, showcasing how Nigeria’s debt burden has amplified in a short period.
  • This steep rise in debt servicing diverts resources from critical areas such as infrastructure, health, and education, hindering overall development.
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  • The US dusbursed $512 million to Nigeria’s health sector during the fiscal year.
  • The US allocated over $232 million to HIV/AIDS programs in Nigeria.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that this freeze could reverse decades of progress in HIV prevention and treatment, with the potential to worsen global health outcomes.
  • PEPFAR, a US initiative, provides HIV treatment for over 20 million people worldwide.
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  • Nigeria's GDP in 2025 is expected to grow faster than in 2024.
  • Nigeria's GDP growth rate has stayed below 3.5% since 2016, reaching 3.2% in 2024.
  • The federal government's 3.68% projection in 2025 is lower than its 2024 projection of 3.74%
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  • Europe and Eurasia led overall, with $19.59 billion.
  • $11.13 billion was disbursed to the Middle East; nearly half ($5.48b) was for military support.
  • Sub-Saharan Africa was the second largest recipient, with $16.21 billion.
  • President Trump paused all US foreign aid for 90 days to reassess alignment with strategic priorities.
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Key takeaways:
  • Economic development in Africa often relies heavily on carbon-intensive energy sources.
  • Emissions by South Africa were more than twice Algeria's.
  • The top four countries have been the highest contributors to carbon emissions in the past four years.
  • Sixty-nine percent of carbon emissions in Africa in 2023 were from the top four African countries.
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