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  • Crude oil exports, which made up 81% of Nigeria's export value in 2023 have increased in three consecutive years since 2021. After a 36% decline in 2020, exports increased by 53% in 2021, 46% in 2022, and 37% in 2023 to reach ₦29 trillion.

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    Inflation rate in Nigeria increased to 31.7% in February 2024. Nigeria has the 13th highest inflation rate out of 186 countries and territories as of February 2024.

    The data showcases Argentina leading with 276%, followed by Lebanon and Syria. Seven of the top fifteen are African.

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  • The 2024 Global Peace Index reveals a decline in peacefulness in 97 countries, the highest since the index began.

    Nigeria is among the nations affected by regional conflicts and rising violence. With a peace index score of 2.91, Nigeria is facing increasing challenges.

    A deteriorating peace score impacts foreign investment and economic stability. Global economic losses due to violence reached $19.1 trillion in 2023.

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    The FAAC's revenue distribution from 2017 to August 2023 highlights the dominance of Delta, Akwa Ibom, Rivers, and Bayelsa states in allocations. Despite Lagos' economic prominence, it ranked fifth. Here is the distribution of revenue among states between 2017 and August 2023.

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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

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    Nigeria was the seventh most populous nation in the world in 2020, with 206.1 million people. Projected to reach a population of 401.3 million by 2050, Nigeria will rank third after India (1st) and China (2nd). According to Institut national d'études démographiques' projections, Nigeria, Ethiopia, DR Congo, Egypt, Tanzania, and Kenya will be among the world’s top 20 most populous countries by 2050.

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  • Countries by Global Innovation Index 2024

    The Global Innovation Index 2024 reveals a striking contrast in innovation performance between countries globally and across Africa. Switzerland leads the global rankings with an impressive score of 67.5, followed by Sweden (64.5) and the USA (62.4), highlighting their sustained investments in research, development, and technological advancement.

    In Africa, Mauritius takes the top spot with a score of 30.5, followed closely by Morocco (28.8) and South Africa (28.3). However, even Africa's most innovative nations achieve less than half the score of global leaders, indicating a significant innovation gap.

    Nigeria ranks 15th in the African ranking and 113th globally, out of 133 countries, with a score of 17.1.

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  • MTN Nigeria has dominated the country's telecommunications market over the years, accounting for the largest market share. All four operators, apart from 9mobile, recorded a significant increase in their subscriber base between May 2014 and March 2024.

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  • The 2024 Global Peace Index reveals a decline in peacefulness in 97 countries, the highest since the index began.

    Nigeria is among the nations affected by regional conflicts and rising violence. With a peace index score of 2.91, Nigeria is facing increasing challenges.

    A deteriorating peace score impacts foreign investment and economic stability. Global economic losses due to violence reached $19.1 trillion in 2023.

    See more
Other Insights
     
  • Seven of nine exchanges posted positive growth, signalling broad-based expansion across African equity markets in 2025.
  • Ghana Stock Exchange led all exchanges in growth rate, rising 133.86% across the year — the sharpest single-year gain in this dataset.
  • The Johannesburg Stock Exchange closed Q4 at $1.3 trillion, making it by far the largest exchange on the continent by market capitalisation.
  • The Stock Exchange of Mauritius and MERJ Exchange (Seychelles) were the only two exchanges to contract, declining 2.61% and 8.02% respectively.
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  • Life Business was the single largest segment, and its 70.3% jump signals that more Nigerians are thinking seriously about financial protection for their families.
  • Miscellaneous, the smallest segment, posted the biggest growth at 86.7%, suggesting new and unconventional insurance products are gaining serious traction.
  • Aviation & Marine nearly doubled, with 79.9% growth in a sector tied to trade and logistics, reflecting Nigeria's expanding import/export activity and the rising cost of cargo and aircraft risk coverage.
  • Motor (52.5%), Fire (53.3%), and General Accident (49.6%) grew by roughly half, indicating broad-based sector expansion rather than isolated pockets of growth.
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  • Export values have grown over 400%, rising from ₦11.8 trillion in 2013 to a peak of ₦55.3 trillion in 2024, a fivefold increase driven by rising oil prices and a weaker naira.
  • 2015 and 2016 were the hardest years, with export values crashing as low as ₦6.8 trillion in 2015, reflecting the brutal impact of the global oil price collapse on Nigeria's most critical export.
  • The most explosive growth came from 2023 onwards, with values surging past ₦29 trillion in 2023 and peaking at ₦55.3 trillion in 2024, largely driven by the naira depreciation following Nigeria's 2023 foreign exchange reforms.
  • The first nine months of 2025 saw a slower pace than the previous year, with ₦37.7 trillion recorded between Q1 and Q3, lower than the ₦41.5 trillion recorded during the same period in 2024.
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  • Local companies dominated CIT contributions in most years, accounting for over 50% of payments in 9 of 11 periods between 2015 and 2025 (Q1–Q3).
  • Foreign companies briefly closed the gap in 2023, contributing 49%, the closest they have come to matching local firms.
  • Local companies recorded their strongest share in 2021 at 65%, marking the widest gap between local and foreign contributors.
  • “Other payments” peaked during the pandemic, rising to 17% in 2020 before dropping to 0% from 2022 onward.
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  • The highest number of grid collapses in the past 16 years occurred in 2010, with 42 incidents recorded.
  • During Goodluck Jonathan’s administration, Nigeria’s grid collapsed an average of 24.4 times a year, the highest among the three administrations.
  • Under Muhammadu Buhari, the annual average dropped to 12.8 collapses per year, indicating improved grid stability compared to earlier years.
  • Under Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the average has fallen further to about 6.7 collapses annually.
  • 2016 recorded the highest number of collapses during the Buhari administration, with 28 incidents.
  • The most stable years in the dataset were 2020 and 2021, with only four collapses each.
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  • 26 companies on NGX are valued above ₦1 trillion.
  • MTN Nigeria leads at ₦16.38 trillion, making it the most valuable listed company.
  • The top three firms (MTN Nigeria, BUA Foods, and Dangote Cement) are far ahead of the rest, each exceeding ₦13 trillion.
  • 9 of the 26 companies are in the financial services sector.
  • Telecoms and manufacturing dominate the upper tier, highlighting infrastructure and essential services as market anchors.
  • Energy companies are firmly positioned, reflecting their central role in the economy.
  • Market concentration is high, as a few giants carry disproportionate weight relative to the 122 sub-₦1 trillion firms.
  • Sector diversity exists within the top 26, but most belong to industries tied to basic economic activity rather than emerging tech or high-growth startups.
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  • Over 551,800 Africans were recruited by European powers during World War I.
  • Approximately 86,100 African recruits died, representing a 13.5% fatality.
  • North Africa supplied the most recruits (260,000), slightly ahead of West Africa (250,600).
  • West Africa recorded the highest deaths (36,500) among the regions.
  • East Africa contributed 117,900 recruits, with 13,200 deaths.
  • Southern Africa’s involvement was significantly smaller — 9,500 recruits and 560 deaths.
  • Africa’s participation was geographically uneven, shaped by colonial control and military strategy.
  • More than one in eight recruits did not return, highlighting the human cost beyond battlefield narratives.
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  • Nigeria’s 2026 defence budget is $3.9 billion, placing it far below the top global spenders.
  • It is just 0.5% of the US’ $831.5 billion budget, highlighting a massive scale difference.
  • Compared to China ($303 billion), Nigeria’s budget is only 1.3%.
  • Nigeria’s allocation equals 1.8% of Russia’s $212.6 billion allocation.
  • Even a mid-tier top spender like Australia ($57.4 billion) has a budget almost 15x Nigeria’s.
  • Nigeria’s budget is only 3.6% of India’s $109 billion defence allocation.
  • European powers such as the UK ($88.5 billion), France ($67.2 billion), and Germany ($127.4 billion) all have defence budgets that dwarf Nigeria’s allocation
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  • Local companies dominated CIT contributions in most years, accounting for over 50% of payments in 9 of 11 periods between 2015 and 2025 (Q1–Q3).
  • Foreign companies briefly closed the gap in 2023, contributing 49%, the closest they have come to matching local firms.p
  • Local companies recorded their strongest share in 2021 at 65%, marking the widest gap between local and foreign contributors.
  • “Other payments” peaked during the pandemic, rising to 17% in 2020 before dropping to 0% from 2022 onward.
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  • Niger (76%), the Central African Republic (61%), and Chad (61%) top the global list, meaning the majority of women in these countries marry as children.
  • Seven of the top ten countries by prevalence are African, showing that child marriage is most entrenched relative to population on the continent.
  • Countries in South Asia — Bangladesh (51%) and Nepal (35%) — and Latin America — Suriname (36%) and Belize (34%) — also feature, highlighting the global nature of the challenge.
  • While some countries have larger populations, this list ranks the share of girls affected, not the absolute number, meaning even smaller populations can show extreme societal impact if the prevalence is high.
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  1. Nigeria ranks first with 7.3 million estimated users — over 2.8 million more than Egypt.
  2. Egypt (4.5 million) and South Africa (3.1 million) follow, forming the top three markets.
  3. The top three countries account for nearly 60% of the total users across the ten listed countries.
  4. The gap between first (7.3 million) and tenth (Tunisia, 322,000) is more than 6.9 million users, highlighting wide market disparities.
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  • Since its 2019 IPO, Jumia Group has accumulated over $1 billion in total losses, with 2019 marking its highest annual loss at $254.2 million.
  • Losses remained elevated between 2020 and 2022, consistently exceeding $180 million annually despite post-IPO restructuring efforts.
  • From 2023 onwards, annual losses dropped sharply — falling below $105 million for the first time since listing — following the shutdown of underperforming business units across African markets.
  • By 2025, losses declined further to $60.1 million, representing the company’s lowest annual loss in nine years and signalling the sustained impact of its cost-reduction strategy.
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  • Only six states and the FCT increased domestic debt.
  • The FCT recorded the fastest domestic debt growth at 122.8%.
  • Enugu posted the second-highest increase at 70%.
  • Lagos remains the biggest borrower by value at ₦1.2 trillion.
  • Niger, Bauchi, and Kaduna saw smaller, yet notable increases.
  • Debt growth is concentrated, not broad-based across all states.
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  • FCT Abuja’s domestic debt jumped from ₦79 billion to ₦189 billion in one quarter.
  • This equals a 139.1% quarter-on-quarter increase.
  • Before Q4 2025, debt growth was relatively moderate.
  • Debt fell in 2024 before recovering in 2025.
  • The 2025 recovery was gradual until the final-quarter spike.
  • Q4 2025 pushed debt to the highest level in the series.
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  • East Africa has the highest Crime Index in Africa (6.02).
  • North Africa is experiencing the fastest rise in criminality (+0.57 since 2019).
  • West Africa remains one of the most exposed regions (5.49).
  • Southern Africa has the lowest index (4.88) but is still increasing.
  • All African regions recorded an increase in criminality between 2019 and 2025.
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  • Lagos dominates Nigeria’s subnational debt profile, accounting for 26.1% of domestic debt and 21.8% of external debt.
  • Six states account for 52% of domestic debt.
  • The same group contributes 40% of the external debt
  • Rivers ranks second in domestic debt (9.5%) but has a significantly lower external debt (3.8%).
  • Kaduna emerges as a major external borrower (13.7%) despite not appearing among the top domestic debt states.
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  • Africa accounts for 3% of Nobel laureates despite being home to 18% of the world's population.
  • South Africa leads with 11 of the continent's 30 wins.
  • Peace accounts for 13 wins, with Africa recognised most for its resilience and moral courage.
  • Science remains the next frontier, with just eight wins across medicine, physics, and chemistry.
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  • Sudan leads globally with 10.1 million IDPs.
  • 6 out of 14 countries with over 1 million IDPs are in Africa.
  • Syria has the highest displacement intensity (26.2% of its population).
  • Nigeria’s 3.6 million IDPs are large in absolute terms but represent only 1.5% of its population.
  • DR Congo (5.2mn) and Somalia (3.5mn) continue to face chronic, multi-year displacement crises.
  • Non-African countries like Colombia (7.1 million) and Ukraine (3.8 million) show that displacement is a global issue.
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