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  • Over time, Nigerian workers under 50 have increasingly relied on pension savings during unemployment. This graph illustrates the upward trend with some fluctuations in both the total amount withdrawn — ₦26.9 billion in 2022, and the number of approved withdrawals. Individuals who can withdraw 25% of their retirement savings balance are those who disengaged/retired before the age of 50 years in accordance with the terms and conditions of their respective employment and stayed unemployed for at least six months.

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    In addition to having one of the lowest populations on the continent, Mauritius boasts the greatest broadband penetration rate — 147.39% as of 2022 — of any country in Africa. The eastern African nation's broadband Internet subscribers surpassed its population in 2019.

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  • The 2024 Global Peace Index reveals a decline in peacefulness in 97 countries, the highest since the index began.

    Nigeria is among the nations affected by regional conflicts and rising violence. With a peace index score of 2.91, Nigeria is facing increasing challenges.

    A deteriorating peace score impacts foreign investment and economic stability. Global economic losses due to violence reached $19.1 trillion in 2023.

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    The FAAC's revenue distribution from 2017 to August 2023 highlights the dominance of Delta, Akwa Ibom, Rivers, and Bayelsa states in allocations. Despite Lagos' economic prominence, it ranked fifth. Here is the distribution of revenue among states between 2017 and August 2023.

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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

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    Nigeria was the seventh most populous nation in the world in 2020, with 206.1 million people. Projected to reach a population of 401.3 million by 2050, Nigeria will rank third after India (1st) and China (2nd). According to Institut national d'études démographiques' projections, Nigeria, Ethiopia, DR Congo, Egypt, Tanzania, and Kenya will be among the world’s top 20 most populous countries by 2050.

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  • Africa's sanitation crisis is alarming, with 17 of the top 20 countries having the highest open defecation rates.

    Eritrea (67%), Niger (65%), and Chad (63%) lead, putting millions at risk of disease.

    Even Nigeria, the most populous African country, has 18% of its population practising it.

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  • MTN Nigeria has dominated the country's telecommunications market over the years, accounting for the largest market share. All four operators, apart from 9mobile, recorded a significant increase in their subscriber base between May 2014 and March 2024.

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  • The 2024 Global Peace Index reveals a decline in peacefulness in 97 countries, the highest since the index began.

    Nigeria is among the nations affected by regional conflicts and rising violence. With a peace index score of 2.91, Nigeria is facing increasing challenges.

    A deteriorating peace score impacts foreign investment and economic stability. Global economic losses due to violence reached $19.1 trillion in 2023.

    See more
Other Insights
 
  • Export value more than doubled from $9.72 billion in 2016 to $24.91 billion in 2025.
  • Trade rose steadily between 2016 and 2019, then surged sharply in 2021.
  • Exports declined for three consecutive years (2022–2024) after the 2021 peak.
  • 2025 marks the highest export value in the ten-year period.
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  • Rivers, Lagos, and Ogun lead the ranking, covering most operating costs from their own revenue.
  • Jigawa, Bayelsa, and Yobe are the most dependent on federal allocations, with internal revenue covering only a fraction of expenses.
  • Higher-ranked states demonstrate stronger economic resilience and better domestic revenue mobilisation.
  • Lower-ranked states need to grow internal revenue or reduce operating expenses to improve financial self-sufficiency.
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  • Nigeria leads by a clear margin, receiving the highest export value at $24.91bn.
  • Large, diversified economies dominate the top tier, with South Africa and Egypt ranking among the biggest destinations.
  • Resource-linked trade remains significant, with countries like Liberia and Algeria absorbing substantial export value.
  • Trade reach is geographically diverse, spanning West, East, and North Africa, including Ghana, Tanzania, Kenya, Morocco, and Guinea.
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  • Exports more than doubled in a decade, with trade rising from $92.27 billion in 2016 to $225 billion in 2025, a 144% increase.
  • The largest single jump occurred between 2020 and 2021, when exports surged by more than $34 billion.
  • From 2021 to 2024, exports climbed every year, reaching $178.91 billion before the latest surge.
  • The increase from $178.91 billion in 2024 to $225 billion in 2025 signals a new growth surge after several years of gradual increases.
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  • The NFF’s allocation of ₦2.31 billion is under 1.1% of the total sports budget.
  • The National Sports Commission HQ gets the most, with ₦203.6 billion, over 96% of the total.
  • The National Institute for Sports is to receive ₦4.12 billion, highlighting minimal federal investment in sports development.
  • Budget heavily favours administration over football development and grassroots programs.
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  • Active bank accounts grew from 65 million in 2016 to over 320 million in 2025 — almost a fivefold increase.
  • Bank accounts per 100 people rose from about 32 in 2017 to nearly 135 in 2025.
  • Nigeria now averages more than one bank account per person.
  • The fastest growth phase occurred between 2019 and 2024.
  • Digital banking and fintech adoption played a major role in the surge.
  • The jump after 2020 suggests technology-driven access, not just population growth.
  • Multiple account ownership is now common among users.
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  • Jigawa has the highest share of unregistered businesses in Nigeria (96.1%) in 2025.
  • Over half (20) of Nigerian states have more than 50% of businesses operating informally.
  • Informality is not limited to poorer states; Lagos and Rivers both exceed 65%.
  • Southern and northern states alike show high informality, indicating a nationwide challenge.
  • Only a small group (10) of states have informality rates below 30%.
  • Kaduna records the lowest share of unregistered businesses (10.3%)
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  • Only nine African artistes have won multiple Grammy Awards, highlighting how rare repeat wins remain at the global level.
  • Angélique Kidjo and Ladysmith Black Mambazo lead Africa with five wins each, but Ladysmith holds the record for the most nominations (17).
  • High nomination counts do not guarantee wins; Seal (15 nominations) and Tems (8 nominations) have fewer wins than peers with far fewer nominations.
  • Recent entrants are closing the gap quickly, with Tyla converting 100% of her two nominations into wins.
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  • Lagos alone hosts 51 licensed cinemas, accounting for over half of all exhibition premises in the dataset.
  • The next three states—Ogun, FCT, and Rivers—combined have just 30 cinemas.
  • Only five states have five or more licensed cinemas, highlighting strong geographic concentration.
  • Several large states have two cinemas or fewer, pointing to limited formal exhibition infrastructure outside key urban hubs.
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  • President Tinubu has spent 237 days (about eight months) abroad since 2023.
  • France alone accounts for 89 days, making it his most-visited country.
  • The UK ranks second with 28 days.
  • The UAE, Brazil, and Saudi Arabia feature prominently.
  • Asia is well represented by China, India, and Japan, indicating growing engagement with Eastern economies.
  • Several African countries appear on the list, showing continued regional diplomacy.
  • Most countries recorded fewer than ten days, suggesting many short, targeted visits.
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  • Lagos is Africa’s third-largest city and ranks 14th globally.
  • Cairo remains Africa’s largest city, with over 23 million people, keeping Egypt at the centre of the continent’s urban network.
  • Kinshasa’s position shows Central Africa’s rising urban influence.
  • There is a steep population gap after the top three cities.
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  • Nigerian artistes have won 16 Grammy Awards in total since the awards’ inception in 1959.
  • Sade Adu and Seal lead all Nigerian-linked artistes with four wins each.
  • Tems represents the new generation, combining multiple wins with a high number of nominations.
  • Burna Boy’s 13 nominations and one win highlight the gap between recognition and awards.
  • Wizkid and several others have entered Grammy history but have yet to convert nominations into multiple wins.
  • Earlier Grammy successes were mostly by Nigerian-born artistes based abroad.
  • Recent wins have come from artistes rooted in Africa’s contemporary music scene.
  • The 2026 Grammys, with Tyla’s win and Fela’s recognition, highlight Africa’s growing influence in global music.
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  • Agriculture’s share of Nigeria’s capital imports peaked at 5.46% in 2021
  • After 2025, agriculture's share started falling sharply, reaching 0.72% in 2025.
  • Between 2017 and 2021, the sector experienced consistent growth in both value and share.
  • Capital import value peaked at at $489.9 million in 2019.
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  • Africa ranks last globally in governance quality with a score of 0.4.
  • Europe and North America (0.668) outperform Africa by a significant margin.
  • Nigeria ranks 116th out of 120 countries.
  • Governance directly affects economic outcomes such as investment, business growth, and living standards.
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  • Israel Adesanya has not won a bout since regaining middleweight gold at UFC 287 in April 2023, marking a nearly three-year drought from the winner's circle.
  • Adesanya has lost his past four consecutive appearances, a sharp contrast to his earlier career, where his elite striking defence made stoppage losses rare.
  • Adesanya has been tested at the highest level and has come up short each time, with all four defeats arriving between 2023 and 2026.
  • Six of his losses have come in the past five years of his career.
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  • Asia is Nigeria’s top import source in 2025.
  • The highest import value from Asia was recorded in Q1 at ₦8.7 trillion.
  • Imports from Europe surged to ₦8.6 trillion in Q2 but declined to ₦6.6 trillion by Q4.
  • Imports from America showed continuous growth, rising from ₦2.9 trillion in Q1 to ₦6.6 trillion in Q4.
  • Imports from Africa remained below ₦1 trillion across most quarters.
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  • China’s exports to Nigeria increased by 40.4%,
  • China's exports moved from ₦ 14.1 trillion in 2024 to ₦ 19.8 trillion in 2025.
  • Growth was consistent across all four quarters.
  • Quarter 2 saw the highest growth at 80%, jumping from ₦3.0tn to ₦5.4tn.
  • Quarter 4 recorded a modest 4.3% rise.
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  • Crude oil dominated Nigeria’s exports in all quarters of 2025
  • Q1 recorded the highest oil dependency at 81.5%.
  • Non-oil exports peaked in Q2 at 24.2%, representing the strongest diversification point in 2025.
  • The oil share dropped to its lowest in Q2 (75.8%), but still remained dominant.
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