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  • Over the past nine years, the UK has been a major player in Nigeria's economy, contributing a substantial 43% ($47.5b) of the total capital imports. The UK's biggest capital investments in Nigeria occurred in 2014 and 2019. Since peaking in 2019, they have fallen 75% as of 2022.
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    Nigeria’s public debt decreased in dollar terms between June 2023 and June 2024. However, when converted to naira, it jumped to ₦134.3 trillion, largely due to currency devaluation. This sharp increase in debt could lead to tighter budgets, potentially affecting public services and everyday costs for Nigerians.

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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

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    Nigeria was the seventh most populous nation in the world in 2020, with 206.1 million people. Projected to reach a population of 401.3 million by 2050, Nigeria will rank third after India (1st) and China (2nd). According to Institut national d'études démographiques' projections, Nigeria, Ethiopia, DR Congo, Egypt, Tanzania, and Kenya will be among the world’s top 20 most populous countries by 2050.

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  • Inflation rate in Nigeria increased to 31.7% in February 2024. Nigeria has the 13th highest inflation rate out of 186 countries and territories as of February 2024.

    The data showcases Argentina leading with 276%, followed by Lebanon and Syria. Seven of the top fifteen are African.

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    The FAAC's revenue distribution from 2017 to August 2023 highlights the dominance of Delta, Akwa Ibom, Rivers, and Bayelsa states in allocations. Despite Lagos' economic prominence, it ranked fifth. Here is the distribution of revenue among states between 2017 and August 2023.

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  • Nigeria's Federal Account Allocation Committee shared ₦1.85 trillion among 36 states between January and June 2023. Here is the revenue allocation by geopolitical zone in H1 2023.
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  • Only 10% of Nigerians earn above ₦100,000, according to the Nigerian Financial Services Market Report. This aligns with most reports about Nigeria, and it's in sharp contrast to the narratives online.
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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

    See more

Other Insights
Age since incorporation of currently listed Nigerian PLCs (as of May 2025)
  • Sterling Financial Holdings Company is Nigeria’s youngest listed PLC, at just 3 years (incorporated October 13, 2021).
  • Access Holdings and GT Holding Company are both only 4 years old, showing how recent banking reforms are shaping listing dynamics.
  • Airtel Africa is just 6 years old as a listed entity, highlighting the recent telecoms push into capital markets.
  • BUA Cement, only 11 years old, reflects how strategic industrial players are now aggressively leveraging public listings.
  • Financial services dominate the young PLCs list, from VFD Group (15 years) to First Holdco, Stanbic IBTC, and FCMB Group—all under 15.
  • Real estate and infrastructure players like UPDC REIT (12 years) and AVA Infrastructure Fund (10 years) show that capital-intensive sectors are increasingly tapping the market early.
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Number of UEFA Champions League wins by football club managers since 1992 (only those with multiple wins)
  • Carlo Ancelotti leads with 5 Champions League wins, making him the most successful manager (in terms of wins) in the competition since 1992.
  • Only three managers have 3 or more wins: Ancelotti (5), Guardiola (3), and Zidane (3).
  • Zidane is the only manager to win 3 consecutive titles (2016–2018) with a single club.
  • José Mourinho has 2 wins with two different clubs—Porto and Inter Milan.
  • Jupp Heynckes also has 2 wins, including Bayern Munich’s 2013 treble season.
  • Ottmar Hitzfeld is one of the few to win with two different clubs (Dortmund and Bayern Munich).
  • Vicente del Bosque, with 2 wins, was instrumental in Real Madrid's early-2000s dominance.
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All-time Premier League top scorers as of 2025
  • Alan Shearer holds the all-time Premier League scoring record with 260 goals.
  • Harry Kane is the second-highest scorer with 213 goals, closing in on Shearer.
  • Wayne Rooney is third with 208 goals, having spent most of his career at Manchester United.
  • Mohamed Salah is the highest-scoring African in Premier League history with 186 goals and still counting.
  • Only 1 goal separates Andrew Cole (187) and Salah (186), showing how tightly contested the rankings are.
  • The gap between the top scorer (Shearer) and the 10th (Defoe) is nearly 100 goals.
  • Of the top 10 scorers, 8 are retired, while Kane and Salah are the only active players still adding to their totals.
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All-time Premier League highest assists as of 2025
  • Ryan Giggs remains the all-time Premier League assist leader with 162 assists.
  • Kevin De Bruyne is second with 119 assists and is still actively playing.
  • Egyptian star, Mohamed Salah, needs 75 more assists to match Ryan Giggs’ record of 162.
  • Despite being known primarily as a goal scorer, Salah has quietly built a strong assist record.
  • Cesc Fàbregas holds third place with 111 assists, most of which came during his time at Arsenal and Chelsea.
  • Wayne Rooney ranks fourth with 103 assists, in addition to being third on the goal-scoring chart.
  • Seven of the top ten assist leaders have also been known for regularly scoring goals themselves.
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  • The U.S. dominates globally with 3,757 data centers, more than 8× any other country in the top 10.
  • Germany and the U.K. follow distantly with 443 and 428 data centres, respectively.
  • No African country makes the top 10, emphasising the infrastructure gap.
  • Africa's top three show modest but notable progress: South Africa ranks 36th (49 data centres), Kenya 54th (18), and Nigeria 56th (16).
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  • The Government of Germany is the largest donor to AfDB’s Africa Climate Change Fund (ACCF), contributing $6.19 million in a single donation in April 2014.
  • The Government of Flanders (Belgium) follows closely with a total contribution of $6.12 million, made in two installments (2016 and 2019).
  • In 2023, the U.S. Department of State joined as a new donor with a contribution of $5.43 million.
  • The current value of the ACCF stands at $36.5 million.
  • To date, the ACCF has supported seven completed projects, 20 under implementation and one cancelled project (originally planned for Sudan).
  • Some completed projects include climate finance readiness initiatives in Eswatini and Côte d’Ivoire, while ongoing efforts feature "Capacity Building for Women Climate Change Negotiators in Eastern and Southern Africa" in Uganda ($950,000) and "Development of long-term low-carbon and climate-resilient development strategies (LTSs)" for Gabon, Liberia, Botswana, and Lesotho ($500,000).
  • The project in Sudan was cancelled due to the conflict in the country.
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  • Funke Akindele holds the record with 5 AMVCA awards, all in the Best Actress in a Comedy category.
    • 2014 – Return of Sheri Koko
    • 2016 & 2017 – Jenifa's Diary
    • 2020 – Moms at War
    • 2022 – Omo Ghetto: The Saga
  •  The AMVCA began in 2013, with no ceremonies held in 2019 (undisclosed reasons) and 2021 (COVID-19).
  • Nigerian actors dominate the AMVCA actor categories, claiming 89% of the awards, followed by Ghanaians (5%), Kenyans (5%), and Somalians (2%).
  • The Best Actress/Actor in a Comedy category was last featured in 2023, won by Bimbo Ademoye for Selina. It was not included in 2024 and 2025 editions.
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Key Takeaways:

  • The Nigerian subscribers' preference trend shows their acceptance of faster networks.
  • 2G's market share dropped significantly from 58.36% in May 2023 to 39.67% in April 2025.
  • 4G adoption rose steadily from 25.06% to 49.27% within the same period.
  • 5G adoption increased by nearly 23-fold from 0.12% to 2.81%, showing the strongest growth rate in the same period.
  • A major transition occurred around May 2024 when 4G adoption jumped from 34% to 43%.
  • 3G gradually declined from 16.46% in May 2023 to 8.25% in April 2025.
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Key Takeaways:

  • Despite substantial net interest revenue (₦2.2 trillion), CBN saw a significant loss of ₦1.15 trillion in 2023.
  • From 2017 to 2019, the bank reported negative net interest income while maintaining profitability.
  • In 2024, profits increased marginally to ₦38.8 billion, following a significant decrease in 2023. 2021 and 2022 were recovery years, with considerable increases in both net interest and profits.
  • Profit decreased by nearly 68% from ₦123 billion (2015) to ₦39 billion (2024).
  • Profit after tax was typically positive, with the exception of 2023, when the institution suffered a significant loss, likely due to naira redenomination.
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Earnings per share of listed agricultural companies in Nigeria (2024)
  • Livestock Feeds Plc surged from a -₦0.08 loss per share to ₦0.64 EPS, marking a 900.0% improvement—the biggest turnaround in the sector.
  • Presco Plc posted ₦63.46 EPS in 2024, nearly doubling its previous year’s ₦32.41.
  • Okomu Oil Palm rose from ₦21.64 to ₦41.89, showing a 93.6% year-on-year growth.
  • FTN Cocoa Processors reduced its loss marginally, from -₦2.70 to -₦2.44, a 9.6% improvement.
  • The top two companies by EPS (Presco and Okomu) are significantly outperforming their peers.
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Number of listed companies in Nigeria by sector (2025)
  • Financial Services account for 29.93% of all listed companies, far ahead of any other sector.
  • Services and Consumer Goods sectors each have 20 listed companies, showing strong competition for second place.
  • Industrial Goods (13 companies) and Construction/Real Estate (10 companies) round out the mid-tier listings.
  • The ICT sector has only 8 listed companies, despite being central to digital transformation in Nigeria.
  • Oil and Gas (8) and Healthcare (7) reflect moderate participation in the public markets.
  • Agriculture has just 5 listed firms, despite being one of Nigeria’s largest employers—suggesting a capital access gap.
  • The utilities sector is the least represented sector, with only 2 listed companies.
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Age of currently listed Nigerian PLCs (Date incorporated to May 2025)
  • Royal Exchange is Nigeria’s oldest listed PLC at 104 years, incorporated on February 28, 1921.
  • Unilever (101 years) and UAC Nigeria (94 years) follow closely behind, cementing their status as legacy multinationals.
  • Greif Nigeria (85 years) and May & Baker Nigeria (81 years) show enduring pharmaceutical and industrial presence.
  • Wema Bank is the oldest bank on the list at 80 years, showcasing longevity in financial services.
  • Consumer goods dominate the list, with companies like PZ Cussons, Nigerian Breweries, and Guinness all exceeding 75 years.
  • Four companies (Chellarams, PZ Cussons, Thomas Wyatt, and Nigerian Breweries) were all incorporated 77-78 years ago, pointing to a cluster of post-WWII business growth.
  • The youngest on the list—RT Briscoe—is still 68 years old, proving that listing longevity is no accident but a product of strategic resilience.
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  • US imports from Africa jumped 24% to $23.4 billion in H1 2025 despite tariffs.
  • Egypt led gains, doubling its surplus with the US to $2.73 billion.
  • Nigeria swung into a $576 million surplus, reversing last year’s deficit.
  • South Africa’s deficit with the US nearly doubled to $6.32 billion, dragging the overall balance.
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  • Johannesburg is home to the highest number of millionaires in Africa, with 11,700 individuals.
  • Six out of the top ten wealthiest African cities are located in South Africa.
  • Cairo leads North Africa with 6,800 millionaires, showing its dominance as a financial hub.
  • Nairobi has 4,200 millionaires, making it East Africa’s wealthiest city.
  • Lagos, with 3,600 millionaires, remains West Africa’s wealthiest city.
  • Lifestyle regions, such as the Cape Winelands and the Garden Route, feature prominently, reflecting the importance of property and lifestyle economies.
  • Casablanca, with 2,900 millionaires, underscores Morocco’s rising appeal as a North African wealth centre.
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  • Capital expenditure accounted for the largest share of Lagos State’s Q1 2025 spending, at 52%.
  • Overhead costs consumed 22% of the total expenditure.
  • Personnel costs accounted for 18%, reflecting the importance of workforce expenses.
  • Debt servicing made up 5%, indicating relatively low pressure from debt obligations.
  • The balance between recurrent (personnel, overhead, debt, and other recurrent) and capital spending leans heavily towards long-term growth.
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  • Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) accounted for 61% of Lagos State’s Q1 2025 receipts.
  • VAT was the second-largest funding source, contributing 22%.
  • Loans made up 8% of total inflows for the quarter.
  • Opening balance accounted for 4%, indicating a moderate carryover from the previous year.
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  • South Africa has doubled from 317,000 units in 1999 to approximately 600,000 units in 2024.
  •  Major peaks were recorded in 2006 (588K), 2016 (616K), and 2018 (632K), while noticeable declines occurred in 2009 (374K) and 2020 (447K), reflecting global economic shocks.
  • South Africa remains one of the leading vehicle producers in Africa, manufacturing a wide mix of passenger cars, light commercial vehicles (LCVs), trucks, and buses/coaches.
  • The industry plays a critical role in exports, employment, and industrial development, making South Africa an automotive hub on the continent.
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  • China built 31.3M vehicles in 2024, more than the U.S. and Japan combined, and over one-third of global output.
  • The U.S. and Japan are still major players, but each produced less than half of China’s volume.
  • India, rising with 6.0M vehicles, is cementing its place as a global automotive powerhouse.
  • Europe’s strength: Germany leads with 4.1M units, supported by Spain, France, and the Czech Republic.
  • Brazil, Thailand, and Turkey demonstrate strong regional growth.
Africa’s contribution:
  • South Africa (21st, 0.59M units) is the continent’s top producer.
  • Morocco (23rd, 0.56M units) follows closely. Combined, they reflect Africa’s small but developing presence in the global auto industry.
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