Key takeaways:

• Africa's ten most profitable banking institutions are concentrated in South Africa, Egypt, and Nigeria.
• South African and Egyptian banks claim the first five positions among Africa's most profitable banks.
• Nigeria's banking sector shows resilience, with three of its "FUGAZ" banks securing positions in the continental top ten.
• The average profit after tax among Africa's top ten profitable banks reached $867 million.
• The four most profitable banks in Africa each exceeded $1 billion in profit after tax.

Key Takeaways:

• MTN Nigeria's income tax payments consistently rose from ₦75.66 billion in 2018 to ₦170.1 billion in 2022.
• In 2023, there was a significant drop in the payments, which fell to ₦40.87 billion, the lowest in the period under review.
• In 2024, MTN Nigeria saw its income tax jump by 267% from 2023's figure.
• The company achieved its peak income tax payment of ₦170.1 billion in 2022.
• The income tax for MTN in 2023 dropped by ~76% due to substantial forex loss from naira devaluation.

Key Takeaways:

• Okomu Oil Palm Company's revenue expanded by 1,236%, from ₦9.74 billion in 2015 to ₦130.06 billion in 2024.
• Profit after tax saw a substantial increase of 1,189%, from ₦2.66 billion in 2015 to ₦34.27 billion in 2024.
• The most significant profit growth took place between 2021 and 2024, with profit almost tripling during this timeframe.
• Although there have been some variations in profit margins, the company has consistently realised growth annually.
• The figures for revenue and profit reached their peak in 2024.
• The disparity between revenue and profit after tax in 2024 is significantly greater than in earlier years.

Key Takeaways:

• Dangote Sugar Refinery saw impressive growth rates of 68% in 2016 and 51% in 2024, marking periods of considerable expansion.
• The company’s revenue rose from ₦101.06 billion in 2015 to ₦665.69 billion in 2024.
• There were notable year-on-year fluctuations, with growth rates varying from -26% to 68%.
• The period from 2020 to 2024 indicated particularly strong performance, featuring consistent positive growth.
• The highest revenue allocation for the company was noted in 2024.

Key takeaways:

• Seplat’s revenue steadily increased from ₦112.97 billion in 2015 to ₦1.65 trillion in 2024.
• The difference between revenue and profit after tax in 2024 is notably broader than in previous years.
• Profitability varied over the years, with losses recorded in 2016 and 2020 but consistent recoveries during other periods.
• The year 2024 saw the company's peak revenue (₦1.65 trillion) and profit (₦214.25 billion).

• Lesotho's external debt stock grew from $912.1 million in 2014 to $1.74 billion in 2020.
• The most significant increase in debt occurred between 2015 and 2016, when the debt surged from $952.6 million to $1.36 billion.
• After 2020, external debt levels started to stabilise, with only a slight decline from $1.83 billion in 2021 to $1.78 billion in 2023.
• Despite the recent stabilisation, Lesotho’s external debt remains relatively high, indicating a need for debt sustainability and fiscal management.

• All ten of the world’s lowest GDP per capita countries are in Africa, signalling deep economic inequality at the global level.
• South Sudan has the lowest GDP per capita at just $763, reflecting its ongoing economic struggles and instability.
• Burundi and the Central African Republic follow, both under $1,300.
• Even the highest GDP per capita country in this bottom ten, Niger, at $1,978, remains below $2,000.
• Low GDP per capita directly impacts standard of living, limiting access to quality healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

• A staggering 92.16% of all startup funding in West Africa flowed into Nigeria in 2019, showing the country’s lead in attracting investors.
• Nigerian startups still led, but their share dropped to 68.03% in 2023 and 69.75% in 2024, indicating that other West African countries are starting to attract more investment.
• Despite some shifts, no other West African country has come close to breaking Nigeria’s dominance. The remaining 20-30% of funding is spread across multiple nations, making it difficult for any single country to challenge Nigeria's position.
• While Nigeria’s startup dominance is impressive, a more balanced regional investment landscape could lead to greater innovation and economic growth across multiple countries.

• Nigeria is the clear leader, securing over 80% of total startup funding in West Africa. Its ecosystem benefits from a strong fintech sector, a large market, and increased investor trust.
• Ghana and Senegal are challengers, attracting $460M and $410M, respectively. These countries are proving they can compete but still have a long way to go to match Nigeria.
• Nigeria’s startups raised over ten times more than Ghana, the second-highest country on the list. This highlights an imbalance in investor focus.
• Benin ($133M) and Côte d'Ivoire ($107M) are rising players but remain in the shadows of the region’s top three. Their growing startup ecosystems could gain more traction with the right policies and investments.
• Mali, Togo, and Sierra Leone struggle to attract major funding, receiving less than $30M each. This signals a need for stronger ecosystems and investor confidence in these markets.

• India is now the world’s most populous country, surpassing China with 17.78% of the global population.
• China closely follows with 17.30%, showing that even though its population growth is slowing, it remains one of the most dominant globally.
• The United States (4.23%) remains the most populous Western country, reinforcing its continued economic and political significance.
• Nigeria leads Africa with 2.87% of the global population, showing that Africa's rising demographic weight will be a major factor in future economic and workforce trends.
• Ethiopia (1.63%) is another African country on the rise, showing how Africa’s demographic shift is accelerating beyond just Nigeria.
• Russia (1.76%) is the only European country on the list, underscoring Europe’s declining share in global population dynamics compared to the rapid growth of Asian and African nations.

• In 2023, over 324 million chickens were slaughtered in Nigeria, making them the dominant source of meat.
• Goats and sheep followed at 28.23 million and 19.45 million, respectively, but their slaughter numbers were far lower than poultry.
• Pigs accounted for 8.11 million slaughters, while cows were the least slaughtered at 3.32 million, likely due to their higher economic value.
• The disparity in slaughter numbers highlights Nigeria's preference for poultry over red meat, aligning with global trends in cost-effective protein consumption.

• Moniepoint began as TeamApt in 2015, building solutions for banks before pivoting to agent banking in 2019.
• In 2022, Moniepoint secured a banking license, launched business banking, and processed 5.2 billion transactions.
• The company rebranded to Moniepoint in 2023, relocated to the UK, and launched personal banking.
• By 2024, Moniepoint achieved unicorn status, with over $200 million in total funding.
• In 2025, Moniepoint plans to expand into contactless payments and remittances through Monieworld.