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  • telecoms-subscribers-663796a2bc04d

    In May 2023, 4G made up 25% of Nigeria's telecoms market; by March 2024, its share had increased to 32.7%. 2G's share of the market went from 58% to 57%, with 3G dropping from 16.5% to 9%. 5G has maintained steady growth from 0.12% to 1.24%.

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    In 2022, the US hosted a diverse African immigrant community, totaling over 2.75 million. ​​ ​Nigerians make up the largest group at 448,405 (16.3%), followed by Ethiopians (10.6%), Egyptians (8.3%), and Ghanaians (7.8%).

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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

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    Africa's sanitation crisis is alarming, with 17 of the top 20 countries having the highest open defecation rates.

    Eritrea (67%), Niger (65%), and Chad (63%) lead, putting millions at risk of disease.

    Even Nigeria, the most populous African country, has 18% of its population practising it.

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  • Nigeria was the seventh most populous nation in the world in 2020, with 206.1 million people. Projected to reach a population of 401.3 million by 2050, Nigeria will rank third after India (1st) and China (2nd). According to Institut national d'études démographiques' projections, Nigeria, Ethiopia, DR Congo, Egypt, Tanzania, and Kenya will be among the world’s top 20 most populous countries by 2050.

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    The FAAC's revenue distribution from 2017 to August 2023 highlights the dominance of Delta, Akwa Ibom, Rivers, and Bayelsa states in allocations. Despite Lagos' economic prominence, it ranked fifth. Here is the distribution of revenue among states between 2017 and August 2023.

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  • top-15-african-countries-by-number-of-medical-doctors-per-10000-people-as-of-2022

    As of 2022, only seven African countries met the WHO's recommended doctor-to-population ratio of 10 doctors per 10,000 people.

    Cape Verde, Seychelles, Libya, Eswatini, Tunisia, Mauritius, and Algeria are leading the way in healthcare accessibility in Africa. However, the continent still averages only 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people.

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  • Only 10% of Nigerians earn above ₦100,000, according to the Nigerian Financial Services Market Report. This aligns with most reports about Nigeria, and it's in sharp contrast to the narratives online.
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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

    See more

Other Insights
Share of global active Twitter (X) users by continent (Jan. 2025)
  • Asia accounts for the largest share of X (formerly Twitter) users globally at 43.5%.
  • America follows closely with a 30.2% global share of active users.
  • Africa contributes just 4.8% of active users, highlighting underrepresentation.
  • Oceania has the smallest presence, accounting for only 1.1% of users.
  • Asia alone has more X users than Europe and Africa combined.
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Number-of-Africans-who-use-each-selected-social-media-platform-as-of-January-2025
  • Facebook leads Africa’s social media use with 291.1M users, accounting for 12.7% of its global base.
  • TikTok holds second place with 189.3M African users, representing 11.9% of TikTok's global audience.
  • Meta dominates among the top four platforms with Facebook, Messenger, and Instagram.
  • LinkedIn’s 82.99M users show a strong uptake in professional networking, amounting to 5.3% of the platform’s global users.
  • Twitter (X) is used by 27.85M Africans, representing 4.8% of its global base—smallest on the chart, but still impactful.
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Share of global active TikTok users by continent (Jan. 2025)
  • Asia accounts for 39.6% of global TikTok users, the largest regional share.
  • America follows with 31.7% of the global TikTok user base.
  • Africa represents 11.9% of active TikTok users globally, totaling 189.3 million.
  • Oceania has the smallest share with 10 million users or just 0.6% globally.
  • Asia and America combined make up over 71% of all TikTok users worldwide.
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  • Institutional loans lead slightly, with 552,009 applications, showing a strong need for tuition and direct school-related expenses.
  • Upkeep loans are not far behind, at 519,964 applications, highlighting the importance of financial support beyond school fees.
  • Combined, over 1 million applications reveal a large and growing demand for structured educational funding in Nigeria.
  • The close margin suggests dual pressure: students aren’t just struggling to pay fees, but also to survive the cost of schooling.
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Key Takeaways:

  • MTN remains the market leader, growing from an average of 26 million subscribers in 2013 to an average of 75 million by early 2025.
  • The average active data subscribers for MTN was over 75 million in early 2025.
  • Airtel saw consistent growth, rising from 8.2 million in 2013 to 48.7 million in 2025, on average.
  • Globacom’s average data subscriber base peaked in 2023 at 43.7 million but fell sharply by 2025 to 15.8 million.
  • 9mobile's average data subscriber base in 2025 dropped to just 1.8 million from its 2016 peak of 15.2 million.
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Key Takeaways:

  • Lockheed Martin leads with $60.8 billion in arms revenue.
  • The top ten companies' combined revenue from arms production was $307.3 billion.
  • The top five corporations are all from the United States.
  • BAE Systems, based in the United Kingdom, remains Europe's strongest defence contractor, ranking sixth.
  • Russia and the United Kingdom each have one company among the top ten.
  • China secures three slots in the top 10, with a total revenue of $57.5 billion.
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Key Takeaways:

  • In 2023, Nigeria's kola nut production reached a peak of 188,703.54 tonnes.
  • Following a decline in production from 1994 to 2006, production rose dramatically from 2007 onwards.
  • Between 1997 and 2001, production was lowest, at only 82,000 tonnes.
  • The 2010s saw steady growth, fuelled by increased agricultural investment and possibly rising domestic or export demand.
  • The average production from 1994 to 2006 was 86,698.12 tonnes.
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  • Student loan applications peaked sharply in August 2024 with 91K submissions, marking the highest monthly volume within the 13-month period.
  • After August’s spike, applications declined steeply, hitting a low of 18K in December 2024.
  • A resurgence began in January 2025, leading to a second wave of activity that reached 59K applications in April 2025, the second-highest month.
  • Monthly application volumes remained volatile, reflecting fluctuating demand and possible cycles tied to academic calendars or policy updates.
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Share of global active Facebook users by continent (Jan. 2025)
  • Asia holds nearly half (47.7%) of Facebook’s global users, with over 1.1 billion people actively using the platform.
  • America is second with 611.8M users, comprising 26.8% of the total user base.
  • Africa’s 291.1M users (12.7%) place it slightly ahead of Europe in Facebook engagement.
  • Europe contributes 11.8%, with 269M active users.
  • Oceania remains the smallest market, with just 23.6M users (1.0%).
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  • Mercado Libre leads with $8.5B, making it Baillie Gifford’s most valuable tech holding after its Jumia exit.
  • Amazon ($6.2B) and NVIDIA ($6.8B) remain major anchors in the portfolio, highlighting confidence in cloud, AI, and e-commerce.
  • The "Others" category holds the largest share ($75B), showing how Baillie Gifford’s exposure is spread widely beyond the major names.
  • Even post-Jumia, the portfolio is deeply rooted in innovation, with stakes in Spotify, Cloudflare, Moderna, and Shopify; covering audio streaming, cybersecurity, biotech, and e-commerce platforms.
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  • Microsoft’s revenue has grown steadily from $26.8B in Q1 2018 to $70.1B in Q1 2025, marking a 161% increase over the seven-year period.
  • Its net income more than tripled from $7.4B in Q1 2018 to $25.8B in Q1 2025, with consistent year-on-year growth, especially sharp increases between 2020 and 2023.
  • The company crossed the $50B quarterly revenue mark for the first time in Q4 2021, and hasn’t dropped below that threshold since Q1 2022.
  • From Q1 2023 to Q1 2025 alone, Microsoft’s net income surged by over $7.5B, signalling an era of record profitability, with each quarter surpassing $20B in profit since Q2 2023.
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Share of global active Messenger users by continent (Jan. 2025)
  • Asia leads the world in Messenger usage with 471.8M users, representing 49.9% of the global total.
  • Asia has 2.2 times more users than the Americas, which is the next largest region.
  • The Americas account for 210.7M users, or 22.3% of the global audience.
  • Europe contributes 154.3M users, making up 16.3% of all Messenger users worldwide.
  • Africa stands at 104.6M users, showing growth potential and already accounting for 11.1% of global usage.
  • Oceania has the smallest user base at just 4.8M users, contributing 0.5%.
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  • The cost of a 64-page Nigerian passport increased from ₦70,000 before September 2024 to ₦200,000 by September 2025.
  • A 32-page passport rose from ₦35,000 before September 2024 to ₦100,000 by September 2025.
  • The minimum wage only rose once within this period—from ₦30,000 to ₦70,000 in September 2024.
  • In 2025, the 64-page passport costs nearly three times the minimum wage.
  • Affording a passport now requires significantly higher financial sacrifice, particularly for low-income earners.
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  • Asia added 413 GW in one year, marking the most significant renewable energy expansion globally.
  • Asia’s 2024 renewable capacity is larger than the combined totals of all other regions indicated.
  • Europe reached 850 GW of installed capacity in 2024, consolidating its position as the second-largest renewable energy region.
  • North America’s renewable energy grew by 8.7% to 572 GW.
  • Oceania recorded a 12.9% growth rate, one of the highest relative increases despite its small base.
  • The Middle East achieved 10.8% growth, reflecting increased investments in solar and wind energy.
  • Africa’s renewable energy grew modestly to 70 GW.
  • Central America & the Caribbean recorded no growth, staying at 19 GW, making it the only stagnant region in 2024.
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  • Egypt has been the lead source of African scholars in the US in the last 24 years.
  • Of the African scholars in the US as of the 2023/24 academic session, 20% were Egyptians.
  • The country remains a pivotal actor in building transcontinental academic bridges and contributing to global knowledge exchange.
  • Egypt’s visibility in the US scholarly ecosystem reinforces its role as a regional academic hub.
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  • Mauritius, with a median age of 38 years, has the oldest population in Africa.
  • The Central African Republic has the youngest population, with a median age of 14 years.
  • Nigeria’s median age of 18 years reflects the dominance of youth in its population.
  • Older populations tend to signal lower fertility rates.
  • Younger populations highlight higher fertility rates and greater demand for education and jobs.
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  • US imports from Africa grew 23.9% year-on-year to $23.4 billion in H1 2025.
  • South Africa drove much of the growth, with exports surging 52.2% to $9.5 billion.
  • Nigeria recorded a 12.1% decline in exports to the US, falling to $2.8 billion.
  • Algeria also posted a contraction, with exports dropping 13.5% to $1.1 billion.
  • Egypt’s exports increased 14.8%.
  • Other African countries collectively expanded exports by 23.5% to $8.6 billion.
  • Africa’s trade growth with the US continues despite tariff barriers, showing resilience.
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  • US imports from Africa jumped 24% to $23.4 billion in H1 2025 despite tariffs.
  • Egypt led gains, doubling its surplus with the US to $2.73 billion.
  • Nigeria swung into a $576 million surplus, reversing last year’s deficit.
  • South Africa’s deficit with the US nearly doubled to $6.32 billion, dragging the overall balance.
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