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  • Internet subscribers in Nigeria increased by 4.3% from 157.6m in March 2023 to 164.4m as of March 2024, an addition of 6.817m new subscribers. Lagos State has the largest share of active internet subscribers in Nigeria, but Nasarawa gained the most new subscribers in one year.

    assarawa (604k) got the most new subscribers between Q1 2023 and Q1 2024, followed by Niger (456k) and Kano (387k). Benue (368k) and Kwara (315k) also saw impressive subscriber growth. Bauchi, Taraba, Katsina, Adamawa, and Kogi completed the top ten.

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    WhatsApp Business generated an estimated $39.5 million from Africa in 2023, representing 10.3% of its global revenue.

    Estimates from Statista show that Asia was the leading contributor to WhatsApp Business' revenue, with $155.2 million.

    Here is a breakdown of WhatsApp Business' revenue by region in 2023.

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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

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    Nigeria was the seventh most populous nation in the world in 2020, with 206.1 million people. Projected to reach a population of 401.3 million by 2050, Nigeria will rank third after India (1st) and China (2nd). According to Institut national d'études démographiques' projections, Nigeria, Ethiopia, DR Congo, Egypt, Tanzania, and Kenya will be among the world’s top 20 most populous countries by 2050.

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  • The FAAC's revenue distribution from 2017 to August 2023 highlights the dominance of Delta, Akwa Ibom, Rivers, and Bayelsa states in allocations. Despite Lagos' economic prominence, it ranked fifth. Here is the distribution of revenue among states between 2017 and August 2023.

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    Inflation rate in Nigeria increased to 31.7% in February 2024. Nigeria has the 13th highest inflation rate out of 186 countries and territories as of February 2024.

    The data showcases Argentina leading with 276%, followed by Lebanon and Syria. Seven of the top fifteen are African.

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  • With over ten million registered Retirement Savings Accounts as of Dec 2023, Nigerian workers' pension contributions have grown steadily, despite fluctuations in recent years, to reach ₦1.32t in 2023.

    In 2023 alone, 13.3% of the total savings since inception was contributed.

    Total contributions since 2004 reached ₦9.9 trillion by 2023, with 52% coming from the public sector. The public sector grows at an average annual rate of 15.8%, while the private sector averages 16.2% yearly growth.

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  • Only 10% of Nigerians earn above ₦100,000, according to the Nigerian Financial Services Market Report. This aligns with most reports about Nigeria, and it's in sharp contrast to the narratives online.
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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

    See more

Other Insights

In 2017, MTN Uganda recorded a 58% increase in profit with only a 9% revenue increase. On average, the telco had an 18.2% yearly increase in profit between 2016 and 2023, while revenue growth was at 9.2% yearly.

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The population of Nigerian-born immigrants in the US has more than doubled in nearly two decades, growing at an average rate of 4.8% per year.

By 2023, the number reached 476k, up from just under 200k in 2006 — a 141% growth.

Nigeria has been leading Africa in immigrant numbers in the US, ranking 22nd globally.

Rising immigrant numbers could strengthen remittance flows back to Nigeria.

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In 2023, the US immigrant (foreign-born) population reached an estimated 47.83 million, a 3.6% increase from 46.18 million in 2022, with Mexico leading as the top country of birth for immigrants, contributing nearly 23% of the total.

India, China, and the Philippines follow, with significant communities from El Salvador, Cuba, and Guatemala.

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Ten states in Nigeria account for 67% of all commercial bank branches. Lagos has over 1,000 branches, while no other state has more than 350. Thirteen states have less than 50 branches each, and Yobe, Ebonyi, and Taraba each have less than 25.

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In H1 2024, Nigeria's FDI accounted for just 2.5% of the country's $5.98 billion total capital imports, down from 14% in H2 2023 and 6.2% in H1 2023.

This highlights a shift towards other capital inflows like portfolio investments.

Portfolio investments rose significantly to $3.48 billion, rebounding from $397 million in H2 2023 and $756 million in H1 2023.

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Nigeria's FDI has dropped significantly. From an average of $417m per quarter (2013-2015) to less than $100m (Q1 2022 - Q2 2024), it hit its lowest ($29.8m) in Q2 2024.

The trend shows declines since 2013, with key fluctuations and a shift in investment priorities.

  • 2013-2015: FDI was mostly above $200 million per quarter, peaking at $769 million in Q4 2014.
  • 2016-2021: FDI mostly stayed under $400 million, with a $531 million spike in Q3 2018.
  • 2022-2024: FDI hit new lows, bottoming out at $48 million in Q1 2023 and falling even further to $29.8 million in Q2 2024 — the lowest in 46 quarters.
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As of 2022, the top five African countries indebted to the World Bank — Nigeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania — accounted for 46% of the continent's outstanding debt with the institution.

Forty-eight African countries collectively owed around $125 billion, representing 31% of the total global debt of $408 billion. These are the top ten countries from 1970 to 2022.

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MultiChoice Group experienced a 31% decline in revenue from Nigeria in 2024 compared to 2023. Nigeria represented 35% of the group's Rest of Africa (RoA) subscription revenue in 2024, down from 44% in 2023. South Africa's contribution to subscription revenue grew from 56.2% in 2023 to 58.4% in 2024. Meanwhile, Nigeria's share of the total revenue dropped from 18.7% in 2023 to 13.9%.

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India has been the World Bank's largest debtor for over 50 years, with a debt of $38.3 billion as of 2022.

Five Asian nations — India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and China — owe a combined $111.2 billion, or 27% of the World Bank’s total debt.

Nigeria, Africa's largest World Bank debtor, ranks 10th, with nearly #14 billion in debt.

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Nigeria's debt to the World Bank grew from $182 million in 1970 to nearly $15 billion by 2023 – an 8,100% increase.

Between 2005 and 2023, it rose by 705%, highlighting Nigeria's reliance on World Bank financing for development.

As of Q1 2024, Nigeria owed $15.59 billion, 37% of its external debt.

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Data from 11 Nigerian banks in H1 2024 reveals that 10 of them experienced profit growth, showcasing resilience in the sector. Leading the way is GTCO with a remarkable ₦905.6 billion profit, representing a 223% YoY increase.

Zenith Bank follows closely with ₦578 billion, reflecting 98% growth. Jaiz Bank, while having the smallest profit at ₦11.28 billion, posted a strong 199% rise. UBA saw a decline, with its profit being 16% lower than in H1 2023.

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In 2023, Nigeria saw a 17% reduction in petrol supply as imports fell by nearly 14% from 23.5 billion litres in 2022 to 20.3 billion litres.

The removal of the fuel subsidy in May 2023 led to higher prices and lower demand, especially in the second half of the year.

The Dangote refinery’s rising output could shape future supply.

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  • 90.7% of approvals came from 10 countries — all in Asia and Africa; the rest of the world got just 9.3%
  • India: 222,521 approvals (highest)
  • Nigeria: 149,299 approvals (2nd overall, 1st in Africa)
  • Zimbabwe: 92,960 approvals (3rd overall, despite smaller population)
  • India, Nigeria, and Zimbabwe alone account for over 460,000 approvals — more than 62% of the total
  • Five of the top 10 countries are African
  • Total approvals (2020–2024): 741,933
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  • Netherlands imported the most cocoa beans — 25.48 million tonnes (1961–2023)
  • US (21.1M) and Germany (16.8M) followed in total volume
  • These three countries dominated the top 5 nearly every year
  • Malaysia, UK, France, and Belgium also ranked high over time
  • USSR stayed in the top 10 despite dissolving in 1991
  • Global cocoa imports grew from 1M tonnes in 1961 to nearly 4M in 2023
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Average net migrants per 1,000 population (2024) globally by region
  • Europe had the only significantly positive net migration rate in 2024 at 2.2 migrants per 1,000 people.
  • East and Southeast Asia recorded a modest net gain of 0.2 migrants per 1,000 population.
  • South America and Central America & the Caribbean saw slight net migration gains of 0.2 and 0.1, respectively.
  • Africa had a net migration rate of -0.4, showing more people are leaving the continent than coming in.
  • North America, despite being a key destination historically, recorded a net loss of -0.5 migrants per 1,000 people.
  • Australia and Oceania experienced the steepest net loss at -6.9 per 1,000 population.
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Top countries/territories with the highest net migrants per 1,000 population (2024) globally
  • Ukraine topped the global net migration rate at 36.5 per 1,000 population in 2024, highlighting its unexpected role in global migration.
  • South Sudan ranked second with 19.1 net migrants per 1,000.
  • Equatorial Guinea made the top 10 with a rate of 12.1.
  • Smaller island territories dominated the rankings, showing how migration impacts are magnified in smaller populations.
  • The British Virgin Islands and Venezuela both attracted high net migration rates (12.9 and 13.2, respectively).
  • Monaco and Luxembourg continue to draw migrants, reflecting their strong economies and strategic locations.
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Share of internet users aged 16+ who used an online gambling or betting website or app in the past month by country (Sept. 2024)
  • Five  European countries make the top 10 list in online gambling participation.
  • Norway tops the list with 30.2% of internet users aged 16+ involved in online gambling.
  • South Africa follows closely behind at 30.0%, making it the highest in Africa among the countries studied.
  • Nigeria's 19.0% participation rate exceeds that of the U.K., marking a significant shift in global online gambling behaviour.
  • Brazil slightly edges out Nigeria at 19.5%, showing the trend’s strong hold in Latin America.
  • New Zealand and Greece also post high figures at 26.2% and 22.5% respectively, reflecting strong uptake in smaller but digitally active nations.
  • Australia ranks surprisingly low at 17.2%, despite its known betting culture.
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Key takeaways:
  • Nigeria’s sesame oil production grew from 6,800 tonnes in 1985 to 30,548 tonnes in 2022, marking a 349% increase over the period.
  • The highest production level was recorded in 2012, reaching 176,342 tonnes, more than 25 times the 1985 output.
  • Between 1985 and 1995, production steadily increased from 6,800 to 12,000 tonnes.
  • From 1996 to 2003, production plateaued at 8,000 tonnes before declining sharply to 2,400 tonnes in 2009.
  • A significant recovery began in 2010, with production rising to 6,124 tonnes, followed by a near tenfold surge to 22,148 tonnes in 2011.
  • After the 2012 peak, production fluctuated significantly but remained substantially higher than pre-2010 levels.
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