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    • The South West generated ₦929.86B, over half of Nigeria’s total VAT, but received only ₦258.19B, amounting to ₦1 back for every ₦3.60 contributed.
    • The North West contributed just ₦68.05B but received ₦176.73B, meaning it got back ₦2.60 for every ₦1 generated.
    • The South South, the second-highest contributor at ₦364.99B, got back ₦171.18B, just ₦1 for every ₦2.13 generated.
    • The three southern zones together contributed ₦1.32 trillion in VAT, nearly 90% of the national total, but received less than half of it back.
    • Zones with the lowest generation (North East and South East) received 3 to 4 times their contributions.
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    Since launching in 2007, the iPhone has been a key part of Apple's revenue stream. Apple's 2021 annual report shows that net sales for iPhones accounted for over half of the company's total net sales for the year.

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  • The 2024 Global Peace Index reveals a decline in peacefulness in 97 countries, the highest since the index began.

    Nigeria is among the nations affected by regional conflicts and rising violence. With a peace index score of 2.91, Nigeria is facing increasing challenges.

    A deteriorating peace score impacts foreign investment and economic stability. Global economic losses due to violence reached $19.1 trillion in 2023.

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    The FAAC's revenue distribution from 2017 to August 2023 highlights the dominance of Delta, Akwa Ibom, Rivers, and Bayelsa states in allocations. Despite Lagos' economic prominence, it ranked fifth. Here is the distribution of revenue among states between 2017 and August 2023.

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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

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    Countries by Global Innovation Index 2024

    The Global Innovation Index 2024 reveals a striking contrast in innovation performance between countries globally and across Africa. Switzerland leads the global rankings with an impressive score of 67.5, followed by Sweden (64.5) and the USA (62.4), highlighting their sustained investments in research, development, and technological advancement.

    In Africa, Mauritius takes the top spot with a score of 30.5, followed closely by Morocco (28.8) and South Africa (28.3). However, even Africa's most innovative nations achieve less than half the score of global leaders, indicating a significant innovation gap.

    Nigeria ranks 15th in the African ranking and 113th globally, out of 133 countries, with a score of 17.1.

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  • Nigerians made up 6.5% of international students in the United Kingdom as of 2022
    In the 2021/2022 academic year, 2.86 million students studied in UK's higher education institutions, with 680k (23.8%) being international students. Nigerians accounted for 44k (6.5%) of overseas students in the UK, trailing China's 151k (22.3%) and India's 126k (18.6%).
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  • MTN Nigeria has dominated the country's telecommunications market over the years, accounting for the largest market share. All four operators, apart from 9mobile, recorded a significant increase in their subscriber base between May 2014 and March 2024.

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  • The 2024 Global Peace Index reveals a decline in peacefulness in 97 countries, the highest since the index began.

    Nigeria is among the nations affected by regional conflicts and rising violence. With a peace index score of 2.91, Nigeria is facing increasing challenges.

    A deteriorating peace score impacts foreign investment and economic stability. Global economic losses due to violence reached $19.1 trillion in 2023.

    See more
Other Insights
 
  • While all states increased their budgets in 2025, only ten increased their budgets by less than 50%.
  • Akwa Ibom is the only state with a year-on-year budget increase below 20%.
  • Lagos has the country's biggest budget and the highest increase in the group, at nearly 50%.
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  • Some organisations project that Nigeria's 2025 inflation rate will be lower than 2024's 33.2%.
  • Projections for 2025 range from the AfDB's optimistic 20.7% to Meristem's bearish 33.99%, reflecting variations in the expected average annual inflation rate.
  • International organisations have more optimistic projections on Nigeria's average inflation rate in 2025 compared to local organisations.
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Top 10 African economies by real GDP growth (2024)
 
  • Niger’s 9.9% GDP growth in 2024 was the highest among African nations
  • At 7.0%, Rwanda remained one of Africa’s most consistent high-growth economies.
  • Despite being Africa’s largest economy, Nigeria’s 2.9% GDP growth is modest compared to smaller, more agile economies, signalling potential challenges in leveraging its vast resources.
  • The contrast between Niger’s 9.9% growth and Nigeria’s 2.9% highlights how smaller nations can outperform larger ones.
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  • Techstars three-month accelerators happen in different locations across the world.
  • The ARM Labs Lagos Techstars Accelerator admitted ten startups between 2022 and 2023.
  • 2022 and 2023 account for 69% of all Nigerian startups admitted into a Techstars accelerator.
  • Techstars Toronto Accelerator admitted more Nigerian startups than any other location.
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  • The share of 2G has fallen from 60% to 42% in one year.
  • 4G has seen the largest increase among all mobile generations, making it the market leader.
  • 3G has shrunk by 0.5% points while 5G grew by 1.4% over the same period.
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  • 60 Nigerian startups have featured annually in the prestigious Y Combinator startup accelerator programme since 2016.
  • Y Combinator admitted a record 23 Nigerian startups into its accelerator in 2022.
  • There has been a significant decline in Nigerian startups accepted into the programme after the peak in 2022.
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Share of total DMB credit to the Nigerian industrial sector (Jan-Sep 2024)
 
  • The Manufacturing industry received the lion’s share of DMB credit to the industrial sector, consistently surpassing 50% and peaking at 56.9% in September.
  • Despite being a crucial part of Nigeria’s economy, the Oil and Gas industry received 40–42.8% of the credit, which was less than the Manufacturing industry.
  • The Power and Energy industry received less than 5% of credit throughout the period, reflecting minimal support for the industry.
  • Manufacturing’s share increased from 52.4% in January to 56.9% in September, indicating growing prioritisation of this sector.
  • Approximately 0.2% of total credit was allocated to mining and quarrying, showcasing an almost complete neglect of this sector.
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Top 8 economies by real GDP growth (2024)
 
  • Guyana leads with a 43.8% GDP growth, driven by its oil boom and foreign investment.
  • Interestingly, the rest of the list comprises smaller economies, including Samoa, Palau, and Rwanda, each showing promising growth rates.
  • African countries like Niger and Rwanda take significant spots on the list.
  • Nigeria has a growth rate of 2.9%, putting the country in 104th position worldwide (out of 190 countries)
  • The list reflects diverse regional representation, from Africa (Rwanda, Niger) to Asia-Pacific (Macao, Samoa, and Palau) and Latin America (Guyana).
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  • Guinea-Bissau showed the highest agricultural contribution to its GDP at 36.8% in 2024.
  • Contributions range widely, with high reliance seen in Comoros (36.6%) and Ethiopia (34.9%), contrasting with lower percentages in DR Congo (17.1%) and Angola (16.4%).
  • Agriculture, forestry, and fishing contributed a notable 20.4% to Nigeria's GDP in 2024.
  • Countries with high agricultural GDP contributions are predominantly located in West and East Africa.
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  • Nigeria is the world’s top yam producer since the 1980s.
  • West Africa supplies over 95% of global yam output.
  • Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire have grown steadily in the rankings.
  • Non-African countries play a very small role today.
  • Nigeria exports very little yam despite massive production.
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  • Libya leads Africa with 48.4 billion barrels of recoverable oil, the continent’s highest.
  • Nigeria ranks second with 37.3 billion barrels, accounting for about 27% of reserves among top holders.
  • Algeria holds 12.2 billion barrels, rounding out the top three and far ahead of other nations.
  • Sudan, Egypt, and Angola each contribute between 2.5 and 5 billion barrels, showing smaller but notable reserves.
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  • South Africa leads the continent with a vast 20,986km rail network, nearly triple the size of Sudan’s, the second-largest.
  • Nigeria’s rail infrastructure measures 3,798km, ranking it behind Kenya (3,819km) and DR Congo (4,007km).
  • North African countries like Egypt and Algeria maintain significant rail mileage, exceeding 4,000km each.
  • Southern Africa dominates the top five, with Mozambique and Zimbabwe also featuring prominently.
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  • Zambia recorded its highest-ever FDI inflow in 2013 at $2.10 billion.
  • After dipping to a negative inflow of -$0.07 billion in 2022, Zambia recovered to $1.24 billion in 2024.
  • The country experienced its first billion-dollar inflow in 2007, marking a turning point in foreign investment.
  • FDI inflow was consistently below $0.5 billion throughout the 1990s, indicating limited investor confidence during that period.
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  • Algeria leads Africa with 41 active oil rigs, making up nearly 29% of the continent's total count.
  • Nigeria follows with 31 rigs, confirming its strong position in West Africa’s upstream oil activity.
  • Egypt ranks third with 23 rigs, while Libya maintains 18 rigs despite its fluctuating political climate.
  • The top seven countries host 122 of Africa’s 144 rigs, showing drilling operations are concentrated in just a handful of nations.
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