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  • Cocoa beans are a vital commodity for many countries, driving their economies and supporting livelihoods. Over the years, cocoa production has seen significant fluctuations across different countries.

    The world's cocoa-producing countries produced 104.2 million tonnes of cocoa beans between 2000 and 2022, enough to fill about 2.084 billion 50kg bags. Côte d'Ivoire maintains its dominance, accounting for 35.3% of global production in the 23 years under review, with Ghana (16.5%), Indonesia (15.4%), and Nigeria (7.7%) completing the top four.

    These are the top ten countries in the period.

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  • Only 10% of Nigerians earn above ₦100,000, according to the Nigerian Financial Services Market Report. This aligns with most reports about Nigeria, and it's in sharp contrast to the narratives online.
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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

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Lagos contributed the most IGR among all states in the country but got an allocation 28.5% less than its IGR. Here is a breakdown of the Federation Account Allocation and Internally Generated Revenue by South-Western states in 2020.

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Rivers State generated the highest revenue among the South-Southern states in 2020, making it the second top contributor among all states. Delta State received the highest allocation from the FAAC in the region.

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In total, the South-Eastern region received the least share of the FAA in 2020. Imo State received the highest FAA among the South-Eastern states. Here is a breakdown of the Federation Account Allocation and Internally Generated Revenue by South-Eastern states in 2020.

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Jigawa State had the least IGR among the North-Western states, generating one of the lowest IGRs of the 36 states and the FCT. Kano received the highest share of the Federation Account Allocation in the region.

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The average IGR by the North-Eastern states was ₦9.5 billion. The region generated the least revenue, with Yobe recording the nation’s least IGR. Here is a breakdown of the Federation Account Allocation and Internally Generated Revenue by North-Eastern states in 2020.

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Apart from Lagos, the FCT's share of the Federation Account Allocation was also significantly lower than its contribution to the Federation Accounts. 
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Nigeria was ranked 146 among 163 nations and territories in the 2021 Global Peace Index. With rising conflicts in the country, we consider the total reported deaths by geopolitical zone caused by social, political, and economic grievances between May 2011 and July 2021.

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VAT in Nigeria was increased to 7.5% from 5%, effective from January 13, 2020. Though the increase didn’t affect Q1 2020’s figures that much, figures from Q1 2021 exceed Q1 2020’s by 53%. Here’s the total VAT generated for Q1 of the past ten years.

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Of the total VAT generated in Q1 2021, Non-Import (foreign) VAT recorded a 116% increase — the highest compared with the same period of 2020. Here is a breakdown of the VAT generated by sectors in Q1 2020 and Q1 2021.
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According to Google Trends data, people in Ebonyi State have shown the most interest in NFTs in Nigeria. Below is a graph showing the top 10 states in Nigeria most interested in NFTs by their Google Trend Index.
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More Nigerians have taken an interest in non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in 2021, as shown by the subject's Google Trends Index of 100, an all-time high for the country.  Here is a trend showing how NFT popularity has grown in Nigeria since January 2021.
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Key takeaways:
  • Economic activities are categorised into three sectors.
  • The services sector is the largest employer of labour.
  • The data indicates that Nigeria's economy is primarily service-based.
  • The industry sector comprises of mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, and public utilities.
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Top 10 nations in the world with the highest inflation rates
  • With 120% and 118% inflation rates, respectively, the two top nations are experiencing economic meltdowns, making essentials like food and housing almost unattainable.
  • With 57.5% inflation, Zimbabwe continues its battle against economic instability, making it the 4th highest in the world and the worst in Africa.
  • The fact that several countries exceed the global average of 7.27% by 4x to 16x highlights the severe economic strain facing multiple regions.
  • Countries with inflation above 30% risk prolonged economic instability as businesses struggle to survive and citizens face rising poverty levels.
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Share of FGN domestic debt service payment (2017 - 2024)
  • FGN Bonds dominate Nigeria’s domestic debt service payments, rising from 66.6% in 2017 to 87.9% in 2024. This reflects a growing reliance on long-term debt financing.
  • Treasury Bills have seen a sharp decline in their share of domestic debt service, dropping from 30.1% in 2017 to just 6.4% in 2024. This suggests a shift away from short-term debt instruments.
  • Treasury Bonds, which peaked at 14.9% in 2022, also declined to just 5.6% in 2024.
  • By 2021, over 80% of domestic debt service payments were already allocated to FGN Bonds, showing a consistent pattern of prioritisation. The trend has only intensified in subsequent years.
  • The rising dominance of FGN Bonds means Nigeria is locking itself into long-term repayment obligations, potentially increasing the fiscal burden in the future.
  • This trend underscores the need for careful debt management policies to prevent a future where long-term commitments become a burden rather than a stabilising factor. 🚨
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  • Lagos led Nigeria’s box office with ₦5.8 billion in revenue, generating more revenue than all other regions combined.
  • The South-South emerged as the strongest market outside Lagos, contributing ₦2.1 billion, nearly 50% more than the South-West.
  • Abuja outperformed all three northern zones combined, earning ₦852 million, which is nearly four times their total revenue.
  • Cinema penetration in northern Nigeria remains weak, with the North-East contributing only ₦2.4 million—less than 0.05% of the national total, highlighting a significant gap in cinema infrastructure and audience engagement.
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Federal Government of Nigeria's capital expenditure (2010 - 2024)
  • Between 2010 and 2024 (a 15-year period), the federal government invested over ₦25.7 trillion in capital projects.
  • The post-2020 era saw a dramatic rise in capital expenditure, growing from ₦1.61 trillion in 2020 to ₦5.15 trillion in 2024, indicating accelerated investments in infrastructure.
  • The increase in expenditure after 2020 suggests the government prioritised economic recovery efforts, allocating more resources to capital projects post-pandemic.
  • Nigeria recorded its highest-ever capital expenditure in 2023 (₦4.49 trillion) and 2024 (₦5.15 trillion), showing a more aggressive investment approach in recent years.
  • 2014 recorded the lowest capital expenditure (₦0.59 trillion) in the 15-year span, possibly due to revenue shortfalls, oil price fluctuations, or policy shifts at the time.
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Federal Government of Nigeria expenditure on pension and gratuities (2013 - 2024)
  • Since 2013, the Nigerian government has disbursed ₦3.4 trillion in pension and gratuity payments.
  • Pension expenditure jumped from ₦107.4 billion in 2013 to ₦438.6 billion in 2023, a nearly four times increase, showing the rising cost of maintaining pension obligations.
  • While pension spending grew gradually between 2013 and 2018, a significant spike began in 2019 (₦307.4 billion), showing a shift in pension allocations.
  • The highest pension expenditure recorded so far was in 2023, surpassing all previous years.
  • The Need for a Sustainable Pension System – With pension spending climbing yearly, ensuring a sustainable funding model will be crucial for future government budgets.
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