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  • Since 2017, 34% (₦5.8 trillion) of Nigeria's revenue allocation to states has gone to the South South states. This chart shows a snapshot of how allocations vary across regions.

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    In the past five years, Nigerian Fintech startups have received the most funding in the startup space, with over $1.01b raised in 2021, the highest in 14 years. Funding for the sector has since reduced following the raise in 2021.
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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

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    Nigeria was the seventh most populous nation in the world in 2020, with 206.1 million people. Projected to reach a population of 401.3 million by 2050, Nigeria will rank third after India (1st) and China (2nd). According to Institut national d'études démographiques' projections, Nigeria, Ethiopia, DR Congo, Egypt, Tanzania, and Kenya will be among the world’s top 20 most populous countries by 2050.

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  • Inflation rate in Nigeria increased to 31.7% in February 2024. Nigeria has the 13th highest inflation rate out of 186 countries and territories as of February 2024.

    The data showcases Argentina leading with 276%, followed by Lebanon and Syria. Seven of the top fifteen are African.

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    The FAAC's revenue distribution from 2017 to August 2023 highlights the dominance of Delta, Akwa Ibom, Rivers, and Bayelsa states in allocations. Despite Lagos' economic prominence, it ranked fifth. Here is the distribution of revenue among states between 2017 and August 2023.

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  • Global inflows of foreign direct investment fell by 12% in 2022, and Africa saw a 44% decline from $80 billion in 2021 to $45 billion. According to UNCTAD data, only two of Africa's five major regions — North and East Africa — saw a rise in FDI in 2022.
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  • Only 10% of Nigerians earn above ₦100,000, according to the Nigerian Financial Services Market Report. This aligns with most reports about Nigeria, and it's in sharp contrast to the narratives online.
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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

    See more
Other Insights
 

Key takeaways:

  • In 2015, Wema Bank transitioned from being a regional bank to achieving national bank status.
  • To promote innovation and cooperation within the tech community, Wema Bank organised its inaugural hackathon, "Hackaholics", in 2019.
  • The bank has continually prioritised innovation, particularly with the introduction of ALAT, Nigeria's pioneer fully digital banking service.
  • Wema Bank holds the distinction of being Nigeria's oldest indigenous bank still in operation.
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  • Nigeria recorded its highest-ever Chinese FDI inflow of $390.4 million in 2007
  • The second-highest inflow of $333.1 million was recorded in 2012
  • FDI from China to Nigeria fluctuated significantly over the years, with major peaks in 2007, 2012, and 2020
  • 2022 saw a decline in Chinese FDI to Nigeria, falling to $119.6 million from $308.9 million in 2020
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Key Takeaways:

  • As of March 13, 2025, Elon Musk is the sole individual whose net worth exceeds $300 billion.
  • Mark Zuckerberg is recognised as the youngest member among the top ten wealthiest individuals globally.
  • The exclusive $200 Billion Club features just three members: Musk, Bezos, and Zuckerberg.
  • The combined wealth of the ten richest individuals in the world totals around $1.8 trillion.
  • Eight individuals in the top ten wealth ranking list hail from the United States.
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  • Nigeria has received $9.4 billion dollars in Chinese loans across different sectors since 2002
  • The highest loan inflow was in 2017, with $2.8 billion, mainly for transportation and energy
  • Transportation projects received the most funding, with notable amounts in 2017 ($2 billion) and 2019 ($1 billion)
  • Loan inflows dropped significantly after 2017, with no borrowings between 2020 and 2022, and $973 million in 2023
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Key Takeaways:

  • The North East had the highest average cooking gas prices of ₦7.4k and ₦18.2k for 5kg and 12.5kg cylinders respectively
  • The average price of 5kg and 12.5kg cooking gas rose by 44.62% and 50.08% from December 2023
  • The North East had the highest average price for 5kg gas, followed by the North Central, South West, North East, South East, and then the South South, which had the lowest average price
  • The North East had the highest average price for 12.5kg gas, followed by the South West, South-South, South East, North East, and then the North Central, which had the lowest average price
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Key Takeaways:

  • The average price for 12.5kg cooking gas varies between ₦15,000 and ₦20,300
  • The average price difference of cooking gas among Nigerian states is 28.97%
  • Four out of the six states in the Southwest region are among the top 20 Nigerian states with the highest average cooking gas prices
  • Nine out of Nigeria's 36 states plus Abuja have an average price for 12.5kg cooking gas that exceeds ₦18,000
  • Taraba State stands out as the only state in Nigeria with an average cooking gas price surpassing ₦20,000
  • The national average price of 12.5kg cooking gas in Nigeria is ₦17,274.16
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Key takeaways:

  • The average kerosene price increased by approximately 70.5%, rising from ₦1,206.1 in May 2023 to ₦2,056.4 in December 2024.
  • Prices witnessed a moderate growth rate of 13% from May to December 2023, while the rate of increase escalated sharply in 2024, with a rise of 50.9% from January to December 2024.
  • A notable acceleration in prices began in July 2024, when the price per litre first surpassed ₦1,700.
  • The average price in December 2024 (₦2,056.4) was 51% greater than the average price in December 2023 (₦1,362.3).
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Key Takeaways: 

  • The northern regions of Nigeria experienced higher prices than the southern regions, except for the North East.
  • The North Central region had the highest average kerosene cost, while the South East reported the lowest.
  • There is a significant price difference of about ₦483.7 between the region with the highest price (North Central) and the region with the lowest (South East).
  • Households in the North Central region will likely spend a larger portion of their budget on kerosene than those in the South East region.
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  • Transportation received $6.2 billion dollars, which accounts for 65% of all Chinese loans to Nigeria
  • Energy projects received $1.2 billion, highlighting China’s role in Nigeria’s power infrastructure
  • Industry and trade/services had the least funding at $368.2 million dollars, reflecting lower Chinese loan priorities in these areas
  • China’s loans to Nigeria between 2000 and 2023 have largely focused on infrastructure development, particularly in transportation and energy
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  • Construction and mining dominate Chinese FDI in Africa, accounting for nearly 60% of the total investments
  • Financial intermediation, manufacturing, and commercial services also received $10.96 billion combined, smaller than construction alone
  • Leasing and commercial services attracted $2.16 billion, the least among all sectors
  • China’s FDI strategy in Africa continues to emphasise resource extraction and infrastructure, reinforcing economic interdependence
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  • Energy attracted the largest share of Chinese loans to Africa, totalling $62.7 billion across 207 loans
  • Transportation received $52.7 billion—the second-highest amount—through 336 loans, making it the most frequently financed sector
  • Agriculture ($2.4 billion) and education ($2 billion) received relatively low funding, reflecting China’s focus on infrastructure
  • Smaller sectors like non-energy mining and services/social protection had minimal Chinese loan activity
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- Akwa Ibom, Delta, Rivers, and Bayelsa collectively account for nearly 85% of Nigeria’s crude oil production.
- Their impressive output reflects decades of focused investment and advanced production infrastructure in the Niger Delta.
- The disparity between these high-producing states and lower-performing regions like Abia and Imo highlights significant regional imbalances.
- The untapped potential in states with lower outputs presents promising opportunities for strategic development and future growth
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  • Manufacturing hit a record $64.90b in 2022, after steady growth from 2016.
  • Output fell 55% to $25.36b in 2024, the worst one-year drop since 1999.
  • Military-era lows: Slumped from $33.33b (1981) to $8.08b (1989).
  • Democratic rebounds: Output grew from $9.62b (1999) to $55.33b (2014), and from $35.12b (2016) to $64.90b (2022).
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  • Ronaldo leads the UEFA Champions League scoring chart with 141 goals, ahead of Messi's 129.
  • Salah and Drogba are the only two African players in the top 20 scorers list.
  • Just 8 goals separate the 10th and 20th-ranked scorers, showing how tight competition is outside the top ranks.
  • Haaland and Mbappé are the only two players under 30 in the top 15.
  • Legendary players like Neymar and Ibrahimović never broke into the top 10 despite long careers at top clubs.
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  • Starlink is cheaper than traditional ISPs in five out of the twelve African countries analysed.
  • Zimbabwe has the widest price gap, with traditional ISPs costing over 21 times more than Starlink.
  • Nigeria currently offers the cheapest traditional ISP plan at $9.59, undercutting Starlink’s price by a wide margin.
  • In Ghana and Kenya, Starlink’s monthly subscription is less than half the cost of the leading ISPs.
  • Only slight differences exist between Starlink and traditional ISP prices in Zambia and Botswana, indicating near-parity.
  • Mozambique and Cape Verde have moderate Starlink price advantages, suggesting potential for market competition.
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  • Sudan recorded the steepest GDP decline in Africa in 2024 at -13.49%.
  • Botswana’s economy contracted by -2.99%, the second-worst on the continent.
  • Libya was the only other country in the bottom 10 with negative growth at -0.61%.
  • South Africa, with 0.58% growth, continues to struggle with low economic momentum.
  • Sao Tome & Principe and Equatorial Guinea both recorded growth below 1%.
  • Despite being Africa’s largest economy, Nigeria’s 3.43% growth places it closer to underperforming countries than to the continent’s fastest risers.
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  • Rwanda recorded the highest GDP growth in Africa in 2024 at 8.89%.
  • Six out of the top ten fastest-growing economies in Africa are from West Africa.
  • Niger and Benin posted impressive growth rates of 8.42% and 7.45% respectively.
  • Nigeria, one of Africa’s biggest economies, had a growth rate of 3.43%, below countries like Senegal and Cabo Verde.
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  • Ikeja DisCo leads with a 78.45% metering rate, having metered over 1.03 million customers.
  • Abuja DisCo follows closely with a 71.60% metering rate and over 924,000 metered customers.
  • Ibadan has the highest number of registered customers, but only a 44.23% metering rate.
  • Kaduna and Kano have alarmingly low metering rates of 24.92% and 24.77%, respectively.
  • Yola DisCo has the lowest metering rate at just 14.45% of its 824,700 customers.
  • Eko DisCo has a relatively high metering rate of 63.92% despite having fewer registered customers.
  • Only 4 out of 13 DisCos have metered at least half of their customer base as of March 2025.
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