• The peak year was 2019 with 13 exits, marking the most successful exit year since tracking began in 2012.
• Zero exits occurred in 2020, likely reflecting the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on exit strategies and deal closures.
• The years 2021 and 2022 saw a rebound, with 11 and 10 exits respectively, suggesting a recovery in investor confidence post-pandemic.
• Slower exit activity was recorded in 2023 and early 2024, with 6 and 3 exits, respectively (2024 is as of H1).
• From 2012 to 2016, annual exits ranged between 3 and 4, except for a spike in 2013 with 10 exits.
• The overall average exit volume is low, with fewer than 7 exits per year on average across the 12 years.

• The consumer staples sector attracted the highest private capital volume with 69 deals.
• The financial sector shows strong traction, especially as digital finance and fintechs continue to open access to banking services in underserved markets.
• Fifty-five deals in the consumer discretionary category suggest investors are interested in rising middle-class consumption, retail, and lifestyle-driven spending patterns.
• At 50 deals, industrials, including manufacturing and infrastructure, remain a backbone for private capital.
• Healthcare (24 deals) and utilities (37 deals) reflect increasing investor focus on sectors with long-term impact and scalable public value.

• With $1.2B in deal value (25%), Côte d’Ivoire stands far ahead, signalling strong investor confidence.
• At $697M (14.5%), Senegal is proving itself as a rising investment star.
• Despite being a small economy, Rwanda drew $166M (3.5%).
• DR Congo attracted $143M (3.0%), a modest share relative to its size.
• Twenty-four Francophone African countries collectively received 47.4% ($2.3B) of the deal value, suggesting huge untapped or underserved markets across Francophone Africa.

Key takeaways:

• Manufactured goods accounted for 44.2% of Nigeria’s total imports.
• Petroleum products (excluding crude oil) made up 38% of the import value.
• Raw materials represented 11% of the total import value.
• Agricultural imports contributed 6.2% to the overall import value.
• The total import value stood at ₦60.59 trillion in 2024, from ₦30.86 trillion in 2023.
• The energy resources sector made a negligible amount in import value, while no record was made for the crude oil sector.

• Nigeria’s MMR dropped by just 13% in 23 years — from 1,136 to 993
• The country never left the global top 10 between 2000 and 2023
• Nigeria became number one by 2021 and still leads
• Sierra Leone dropped by 78%, from 1,603 to 354
• South Sudan dropped by 58%, despite conflict
• Africa dominated the list, with nearly all top 10 countries coming from the region
• Nigeria accounted for 29% of global maternal deaths in 2023

Key Takeaways:

• Mineral fuels and oils dominated the US' imports from Nigeria, totalling $5.28 billion.
• Total US imports from Nigeria reached $5.70 billion in 2024.
• Non-oil sectors contributed approximately $423 million to the total US imports from Nigeria.
• US imports from Nigeria cut across 70 distinct product categories.
• The average value across all import categories was $81.4 million.
• The top 10 imported goods made up 99.1% of the total imported value.

Key Takeaways:

• Mineral fuels and oils led the US' exports to Nigeria at $1.82B, making up over 43% of the total.
• Vehicles and automotive parts followed at $677.65 million, with machinery and nuclear reactors contributing $487.23 million.
• Total US exports to Nigeria reached $4.17 billion in 2024.
• The top 10 export categories made up 90.7% of the total export value.
• The top three US export categories to Nigeria accounted for nearly 72% of total exports.

• Only 4 African countries ever crossed 1 million b/d:   Libya, Nigeria, Algeria, and Angola.
• Libya was Africa’s top producer in the 1970s and 2000s. At its peak, Libya did over 3 million b/d. No other African country has touched that.

• Nigeria peaked in 2005 with 2.5 million b/d. But since then, it’s been unstable due to theft and pipeline issues.

• Angola and Algeria have stayed around or above 1 million b/d for long periods, especially post-2000.
• Despite oil discoveries, most African countries never got close to 1 million b/d: countries like Chad, Sudan, and Gabon, while some peaked under 500k.

Key takeaways:

• Mexico ranked as the leading destination for the US' agricultural exports in 2024, with a total value of $30.32 billion (17.2% of total agricultural exports).
• North American neighbours, Mexico and Canada, collectively accounted for 33.3% of total US agricultural exports.
• China was the third-largest market, importing $24.65 billion (14%) of the US' agricultural products.
• Asian markets, including China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Vietnam, collectively absorbed 31.7% of the US' agricultural exports.
• The top three markets (Mexico, Canada, and China) made up 47.3% of the US' total agricultural export value.
• The top 10 markets accounted for 74.8% of the US' agricultural exports, totalling $131.85 billion.

• With a median mobile download speed of 441.89 Mbps, the UAE is in a league of its own, setting a high benchmark for digital infrastructure globally.
• At just 18.91 Mbps, Nigeria ranks 102nd, only narrowly ahead of countries like Ecuador and Libya. This means the digital experience for most Nigerians is significantly slower than the global average.
• The difference between the fastest and slowest countries spans over 400 Mbps, showing a growing divide in how nations can participate in digital economies.
• Countries like Denmark, South Korea, Norway, and the Netherlands continue to show strong mobile connection.
• It's notable that Qatar and Kuwait, alongside the UAE, are not just energy-rich but also leaders in mobile connectivity.
• Several African nations, Nigeria, Libya, and Mozambique, feature among the slowest, highlighting the urgent need for investment in faster, more reliable mobile networks across the continent.

• Africa not only had high tuberculosis treatment success for people without HIV (5.9M lives saved), but also for 5.1M people with HIV.
• With over 19 million people without HIV and 910,000 with HIV treated, South-East Asia leads in numbers.
• TB treatment saved 10 million lives in the Western Pacific region.
• Globally, 41 million out of 47.8 million lives saved were of people without HIV, showing that TB remains a major health threat even outside HIV-affected populations.
• With just 1.2M lives saved each, both Europe and the Americas had relatively low numbers.

• With a 98% adoption rate, Northern Europe leads the world in digital inclusion.
• Eastern Africa (29%), Middle Africa (34%), and Western Africa (43%) have the lowest adoption rates.
• Southern and Eastern Europe boast over 90% adoption, proving that even outside the wealthiest nations, high connectivity is achievable.
• While Eastern Asia (79%) and South-Eastern Asia (78%) show strong progress, Southern Asia lags behind at 54%.
• Oceania maintains a solid 78% adoption rate, quietly outperforming many regions.
• With 70% adoption, the Caribbean outperforms parts of Asia and Africa.