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  • Figures as of December 2022 show that Nigeria's millionaires decreased by 30% between 2012 and 2022, indicating a significant shift in the dynamics of wealth. Mauritius saw a noteworthy increase of 69%, with Kenya recording a 30% growth.
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    Nigeria's exports amounted to ₦35.9 trillion in 2023, with the Netherlands its top destination accounting for ₦4.5 trillion, followed by Spain with ₦3.3 trillion. India and the United States were also top destinations. Here are Nigeria's top export destinations in 2023.

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  • MTN Nigeria has dominated the country's telecommunications market over the years, accounting for the largest market share. All four operators, apart from 9mobile, recorded a significant increase in their subscriber base between May 2014 and March 2024.

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    Only 10% of Nigerians earn above ₦100,000, according to the Nigerian Financial Services Market Report. This aligns with most reports about Nigeria, and it's in sharp contrast to the narratives online.
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  • Top ten African countries by estimated number of films produced annually

    The Nigerian movie industry, mainly financed via public or private funding and international grants, produces the most films in Africa, yearly. Nigeria produced more than double the number of films that the Ghanaian and Kenyan movie industries produce annually.

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    Nigeria was the seventh most populous nation in the world in 2020, with 206.1 million people. Projected to reach a population of 401.3 million by 2050, Nigeria will rank third after India (1st) and China (2nd). According to Institut national d'études démographiques' projections, Nigeria, Ethiopia, DR Congo, Egypt, Tanzania, and Kenya will be among the world’s top 20 most populous countries by 2050.

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  • In Q2 2023, Nigeria collected 10% more VAT than in the first quarter, 30% more than in Q2 2022, 53% more than in Q2 2021, and 555% more than 40 quarters ago in Q2 2013. Do you see VAT collections reaching one trillion naira soon?

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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

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  • MTN Nigeria has dominated the country's telecommunications market over the years, accounting for the largest market share. All four operators, apart from 9mobile, recorded a significant increase in their subscriber base between May 2014 and March 2024.

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Other Insights

The Nigerian Workplace Report indicates that over 50% of Nigeria’s working population earns less than ₦200,001 monthly. It further highlights that individuals earning above ₦600k are among the top 10% earners.

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Over the past seven years, West Africa has consistently been Jumia Group's top market, contributing at least 43% of the company's total revenue. In contrast, regions like East and South Africa have not exceeded a 21% revenue contribution in any single year within this period.

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countries-with-the-highest-inflation-rates-top-ten

Argentina's inflation rate dropped to 209% in September 2024 from 237% in August, slightly easing costs. Despite this, the South American country still has the highest inflation rate of the 184 countries and territories ranked.

Nigeria's inflation rate stands at 32.7%, ranking 9th globally and 4th in Africa after South Sudan, Zimbabwe, and Malawi.

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Private institutions represent the largest share of Nigeria’s higher education sector, accounting for half of the universities and polytechnics in the country.

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Between 2000 and 2023, Africa received $182 billion in Chinese loans, primarily for energy and transportation development.

Angola, with 25%, was the largest recipient; Ethiopia, Egypt, Nigeria, and Kenya followed.

While 49 countries benefited, experts warn of increasing debt risks.

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Over the years, Nigeria has seen significant increases in electricity revenue.

Revenue surged from ₦129 billion in 2015 to ₦683 billion in H1 2024, while the number of customers has doubled from 6.5 million to 13 million.

This 428% increase in revenue highlights rising consumption and tariff hikes.

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In 2017, MTN Uganda recorded a 58% increase in profit with only a 9% revenue increase. On average, the telco had an 18.2% yearly increase in profit between 2016 and 2023, while revenue growth was at 9.2% yearly.

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The population of Nigerian-born immigrants in the US has more than doubled in nearly two decades, growing at an average rate of 4.8% per year.

By 2023, the number reached 476k, up from just under 200k in 2006 — a 141% growth.

Nigeria has been leading Africa in immigrant numbers in the US, ranking 22nd globally.

Rising immigrant numbers could strengthen remittance flows back to Nigeria.

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In 2023, the US immigrant (foreign-born) population reached an estimated 47.83 million, a 3.6% increase from 46.18 million in 2022, with Mexico leading as the top country of birth for immigrants, contributing nearly 23% of the total.

India, China, and the Philippines follow, with significant communities from El Salvador, Cuba, and Guatemala.

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Ten states in Nigeria account for 67% of all commercial bank branches. Lagos has over 1,000 branches, while no other state has more than 350. Thirteen states have less than 50 branches each, and Yobe, Ebonyi, and Taraba each have less than 25.

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In H1 2024, Nigeria's FDI accounted for just 2.5% of the country's $5.98 billion total capital imports, down from 14% in H2 2023 and 6.2% in H1 2023.

This highlights a shift towards other capital inflows like portfolio investments.

Portfolio investments rose significantly to $3.48 billion, rebounding from $397 million in H2 2023 and $756 million in H1 2023.

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Nigeria's FDI has dropped significantly. From an average of $417m per quarter (2013-2015) to less than $100m (Q1 2022 - Q2 2024), it hit its lowest ($29.8m) in Q2 2024.

The trend shows declines since 2013, with key fluctuations and a shift in investment priorities.

  • 2013-2015: FDI was mostly above $200 million per quarter, peaking at $769 million in Q4 2014.
  • 2016-2021: FDI mostly stayed under $400 million, with a $531 million spike in Q3 2018.
  • 2022-2024: FDI hit new lows, bottoming out at $48 million in Q1 2023 and falling even further to $29.8 million in Q2 2024 — the lowest in 46 quarters.
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Share of Africa’s debt by duration (2023 - 2028)
  • By 2028, 76.4% of Africa’s debt will be long-term, up from 75% in 2023.
  • The share of long-term debt will consistently rise each year.
  • Short-term and IMF debts will shrink to 23.6% by 2028, indicating reduced reliance on short-term borrowing.
  • The trend towards long-term debt reduces the immediate financial strain on governments but requires careful management to avoid excessive interest accumulation.
  • Countries must ensure that extended debt periods are matched with productive investments to justify future repayments.
  • A higher share of long-term debt could expose African economies to potential interest rate hikes in the future.
  • While long-term borrowing offers temporary relief, debt sustainability remains a key issue that policymakers must address.
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Total number of additional primary and secondary teachers needed by region by 2030
  • Sub-Saharan Africa faces the most severe teacher shortage, needing over 15 million educators by 2030, more than any other region.
  • Southern Asia has the second-highest demand, requiring 7.78 million teachers, highlighting a major education gap in fast-growing economies.
  • Europe & Northern America also need 4.83 million teachers, proving that even developed regions struggle with teacher shortages.
  • South-Eastern Asia (4.54M), Northern Africa & Western Asia (4.26M), and Eastern Asia (3.28M) are all battling significant shortages, showing a global education crisis.
  • Even smaller regions like Oceania (0.28M) and Central Asia (0.75M) require thousands of teachers, emphasising that no region is immune to this issue.
  • If action isn’t taken now, millions of children will face overcrowded classrooms and lower educational quality, potentially stunting economic growth and workforce readiness for future generations.
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  • DR Congo holds the largest forest area in Africa, but it declined by nearly 33,000 km² from 2019 to 2022.
  • Angola lost over 16,000 km² of forest, decreasing from 671,624 km² to 654,972 km².
  • Tanzania, Zambia, and Mozambique forests recorded declines, though at different rates.
  • Mozambique has the smallest forest area among the top countries, standing at 362,673 km² in 2022.
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  • The majority of Nigerian crypto holders (70.6%) have balances below $100
  • Only 4.4% of Nigerians hold over $1,000 in their crypto wallets, indicating low high-value ownership
  • Wallets with balances between $100 and $500 account for 19.4%, showing moderate adoption
  • The data highlights that most Nigerians engage with crypto at a low-value level, possibly due to financial limitations or speculative testing
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- YouTube generated $7B in ad revenue in 2017, which jumped to $11B in 2018, an approximate 57% increase in just one year.
- By 2019, revenue reached $15B, reflecting steady growth as digital ad spending increased.
- Between 2020 and 2021, revenues leaped from $20B to $29B, marking a remarkable 45% year-over-year increase.
- Despite a plateau at $29B in 2022, revenue rebounded to $32B in 2023 and climbed to $36B by 2024.
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- LinkedIn's revenue doubled from $2.3 billion in 2017 to $5.3 billion in 2018, marking a powerful initial surge.
- By 2019, the revenue reached $6.8 billion, indicating a consistent and reliable growth pattern.
- Between 2020 and 2022, the revenue climbed from $8.1 billion to $13.6 billion, showcasing a period of rapid expansion.
- By 2024, revenue soared to $16.4 billion, nearly seven times the 2017 figure, reflecting a highly effective monetisation strategy.
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