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  • Between 2005 and 2022, Cote d'Ivoire's natural rubber production grew at an average of 12% yearly, maintaining its continental dominance. With an estimated population of nearly 29 million, the West African country produced 1.286 million tonnes in 2022, 73% of the continent's output, and placed fourth globally.
     
    Meanwhile, Nigeria's production has grown 158% since 1961, peaking at 155 thousand tonnes in 1991.
    Ghana's production has grown steadily, peaking at 117 thousand tonnes in 2022. Liberia and Cameroon complete the top five in Africa as of 2022.
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    • Lagos State’s IGR grew by 112%, from ₦384.26B in 2013 to a record ₦815.86B in 2023.
    • Revenue dipped to ₦268.22B in 2015 before recovering and steadily increasing.
    • A major jump occurred in 2019, with IGR rising from ₦382.18B to ₦646.61B in one year.
    • Despite a dip in 2022, IGR hit an all-time high in 2023, signalling a strong economic recovery.
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  • The 2024 Global Peace Index reveals a decline in peacefulness in 97 countries, the highest since the index began.

    Nigeria is among the nations affected by regional conflicts and rising violence. With a peace index score of 2.91, Nigeria is facing increasing challenges.

    A deteriorating peace score impacts foreign investment and economic stability. Global economic losses due to violence reached $19.1 trillion in 2023.

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    The FAAC's revenue distribution from 2017 to August 2023 highlights the dominance of Delta, Akwa Ibom, Rivers, and Bayelsa states in allocations. Despite Lagos' economic prominence, it ranked fifth. Here is the distribution of revenue among states between 2017 and August 2023.

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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

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    Nigeria was the seventh most populous nation in the world in 2020, with 206.1 million people. Projected to reach a population of 401.3 million by 2050, Nigeria will rank third after India (1st) and China (2nd). According to Institut national d'études démographiques' projections, Nigeria, Ethiopia, DR Congo, Egypt, Tanzania, and Kenya will be among the world’s top 20 most populous countries by 2050.

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  • 68% of Nigeria's capital imports in Q1 went to three sectors - banking, production, and IT services

    Most of Nigeria's capital imports in the first quarter of 2023 were directed toward three sectors. The banking sector got the most investments with $304 million, accounting for 27%, and the production and IT services sectors followed, with 22% and 19%, respectively.

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  • MTN Nigeria has dominated the country's telecommunications market over the years, accounting for the largest market share. All four operators, apart from 9mobile, recorded a significant increase in their subscriber base between May 2014 and March 2024.

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  • The 2024 Global Peace Index reveals a decline in peacefulness in 97 countries, the highest since the index began.

    Nigeria is among the nations affected by regional conflicts and rising violence. With a peace index score of 2.91, Nigeria is facing increasing challenges.

    A deteriorating peace score impacts foreign investment and economic stability. Global economic losses due to violence reached $19.1 trillion in 2023.

    See more

Other Insights

As of 2022, Libya had the highest dentist availability in Africa.

Many top African countries have fewer than 5 dentists per 10,000 people, with several falling below 1, and Nigeria at just 0.2.

The WHO recommends at least 2 per 10,000 for adequate care.

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Chickens and goats are Nigeria's most-reared livestock.

Per the National Bureau of Statistics' survey, of the estimated 40.2 million agricultural households in Nigeria, 41.5% rear chickens and 41.3% rear goats.

These numbers show that a significant portion of Nigeria's agricultural households focus on these two animals.

Here are the most-reared livestock in Nigeria's agricultural households.

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Nigeria's agricultural landscape is diverse, with households engaging in various farming activities.

Crop farming dominates, but livestock rearing and poultry farming are also significant. Each sector plays a crucial role in the economy, with crop farming driving food production and livestock providing protein.

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Team Nigeria made history with its largest Olympic squad ever at Paris 2024, featuring 88 athletes.

Despite the high participation, the team left without a medal, sparking discussions on the effectiveness of sports programmes and athlete support.

Peak performance was in 1996, but recent Games show a trend towards greater participation

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MTN Nigeria has dominated the country's telecommunications market over the years, accounting for the largest market share. All four operators, apart from 9mobile, recorded a significant increase in their subscriber base between May 2014 and March 2024.

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Unity Bank's gross earnings nearly doubled between 2011 and 2017 before sharply declining in 2018. The bank never hit its 2017 gross earnings record of ₦57.1b after 2018.

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Since 2011, Unity Bank Plc has seen more losses than profits over a 12-year period. Despite a consistent growth in gross earnings from 2011 to 2017, profits were overshadowed by losses, exceeding profits by over ₦9 billion.
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top-15-african-countries-by-number-of-medical-doctors-per-10000-people-as-of-2022

As of 2022, only seven African countries met the WHO's recommended doctor-to-population ratio of 10 doctors per 10,000 people.

Cape Verde, Seychelles, Libya, Eswatini, Tunisia, Mauritius, and Algeria are leading the way in healthcare accessibility in Africa. However, the continent still averages only 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people.

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As of 2023, the global labour force has expanded to an estimated 3.63 billion, driven by population booms in key regions.

China and India lead with a combined 1.37 billion people 15+ active in the workforce.

Nigeria ranks 7th with 76 million, following the US, Indonesia, Brazil, and Pakistan.

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In 2023, South Africa led Africa's exports with a value of $110.7 billion, nearly double Nigeria's $60.7 billion. Key exports include gems, vehicles, and mineral fuels.

The top 15 African exporters contribute 84% to the continent's trade, with South Africa, Nigeria, Algeria, Morocco, and Egypt leading with a combined 52%.

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The cumulative number of asylum applications to the UK has exceeded one million, with Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, and Albania being major contributors.

African countries such as Eritrea, Somalia, Zimbabwe, the DR Congo, and Nigeria have also been in the top ten.

These are the top ten nationalities in the past 23 years.

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The average price of cooking gas in Nigeria has increased significantly, from ₦370 per kg in early 2016 to ₦1,390 per kg in June 2024.

After prices peaked at nearly ₦1,500 in May 2024, they fell by 6.1% in June.

The contributing factors to the increase include global energy fluctuations, naira depreciation, supply chain disruptions, and changes in domestic policies.

Here are the average prices of cooking gas in Nigeria since 2016.

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Key Takeaways:
  • The sector’s total PAT rose by 28% from ₦31.68 billion in 2023 to ₦40.49 billion in 2024.
  • Chapel Hill Denham Nigeria Infrastructure Debt Fund remained the top earner with ₦19.59 billion, despite a modest 4% year-on-year decline.
  • Julius Berger and UPDC REIT also posted strong profits, contributing significantly to the overall performance.
  • UPDC Plc recorded the strongest profit growth, surging by nearly 278% from ₦221.5 million in 2023 to ₦836.9 million in 2024.
  • Ronchess Global Resources Plc significantly narrowed its losses by over 64%, though it remained in negative territory.
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Key Takeaways:
  • Seplat Energy recorded the highest EPS in 2024 at ₦385.61, up from ₦92.75 in 2023.
  • Aradel Holdings posted the strongest growth, with a 361% increase in EPS from ₦12.37 to ₦57.03.
  • Eterna PLC reversed its negative EPS in 2023, reporting ₦1.03 in 2024.
  • All listed companies reported positive earnings in 2024, compared to 2023.
  • Three companies grew their EPS by more than 200%.
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Key Takeaways:
  • SFS REIT reported the highest EPS in 2024 at ₦21.50, up from ₦14.50 in 2023.
  • UPDC Plc achieved the most significant growth, with EPS rising fivefold from ₦1.00 to ₦5.00.
  • Most companies posted improved EPS, reflecting stronger earnings and better shareholder returns.
  • Ronchess Global Resources reduced its loss per share by 68%, from -₦71.50 to -₦23.15.
  • Julius Berger and UPDC REIT recorded steady EPS growth of 23% year-on-year.
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Key Takeaways:
  • Meyer Plc recorded the highest EPS in 2024 at ₦59, up from ₦47.
  • Beta Glass had the largest year-on-year EPS growth, more than doubling from ₦10.74 to ₦22.71.
  • Among cement producers, Dangote Cement led with EPS rising to ₦29.74 from ₦26.47.
  • Notore Chemical Industries reduced its losses by 33%, improving EPS from -₦70.87 to -₦47.45.
  • Most listed firms recorded higher EPS, indicating improved profitability and operational efficiency.
  • Lafarge Africa, CAP Plc, and Berger Paints reported steady EPS growth.
  • Notore Chemical remained the only company with a negative EPS.
  • Austin Laz & Co maintained a flat EPS of zero for both years.
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  • MTN remains the market leader, growing from 26 million subscribers in 2013 to 75 million by early 2025.
  • MTN's market share was 53.10% in early 2025, with over 75 million active data subscribers.
  • Airtel saw consistent growth, rising from 8.2 million in 2013 to 48.7 million in 2025, now commanding over 34% market share.
  • Globacom’s data subscriber base peaked in 2023 at 43.7 million but fell sharply by 2025 to 15.8 million.
  • 9mobile's market share in 2025 dropped to just 1.29% from its 2016 peak of 16.31%.
  • Globacom’s market share dropped significantly from its peak of 29.27% in 2017 to 11.16% in 2025.
  • Airtel doubled its market share from 18% in 2013 to 34% in 2025.
  • 9mobile's data subscriber base crashed by 88% from its 2016 peak to less than 2 million in 2025.
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  • Mohamed Salah leads with 186 goals, ranking 5th all-time in Premier League history.
  • Sadio Mané (111 goals) and Didier Drogba (104 goals) are the only other Africans to cross the 100-goal mark.
  • Yakubu Aiyegbeni is Nigeria’s top scorer in the Premier League with 95 goals.
  • Emmanuel Adebayor (Togo) ranks 4th among Africans with 97 goals.
  • Yaya Touré, though a midfielder, scored 62 goals, making him one of the most prolific African midfielders in league history.
  • The presence of three Nigerians—Yakubu, Kanu, and Efan Ekoku—shows Nigeria’s enduring legacy in the league.
  • Côte d'Ivoire also boasts of three players among the top 10 list.
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