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  • MTN Nigeria’s voice and data revenue has been on an upward trend since 2018 but data recorded a higher year-on-year growth rate. Data grew at an average of 47.5% in five years, while voice, which had not seen an increase up to 10% in the years under review, grew to 27.1% in 2022.
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    MultiChoice, owners of DStv and Showmax, among others, has been in acquisition talks with Canal+. Canal+ bought a 6.5% stake in the South African media giant four years ago, which, as of April 2024, had been increased to 40.01%. A look at MultiChoice's revenue over the years shows that it's increasing at an average rate of 4%.

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  • Only 10% of Nigerians earn above ₦100,000, according to the Nigerian Financial Services Market Report. This aligns with most reports about Nigeria, and it's in sharp contrast to the narratives online.
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    A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

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  • The FAAC's revenue distribution from 2017 to August 2023 highlights the dominance of Delta, Akwa Ibom, Rivers, and Bayelsa states in allocations. Despite Lagos' economic prominence, it ranked fifth. Here is the distribution of revenue among states between 2017 and August 2023.

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    Countries by Global Innovation Index 2024

    The Global Innovation Index 2024 reveals a striking contrast in innovation performance between countries globally and across Africa. Switzerland leads the global rankings with an impressive score of 67.5, followed by Sweden (64.5) and the USA (62.4), highlighting their sustained investments in research, development, and technological advancement.

    In Africa, Mauritius takes the top spot with a score of 30.5, followed closely by Morocco (28.8) and South Africa (28.3). However, even Africa's most innovative nations achieve less than half the score of global leaders, indicating a significant innovation gap.

    Nigeria ranks 15th in the African ranking and 113th globally, out of 133 countries, with a score of 17.1.

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  • Seychelles has the most powerful passport in Africa in 2023, with visa-free access to 155 countries and territories, followed by Mauritius (148). Nigerian passport holders have visa-free access to 46 countries, one of the lowest in Africa. Africa's most powerful passports in 2023 by the number of travel destinations passport holders can travel to visa-free:

    Seychelles (155), Mauritius (148), South Africa (106), Botswana (89), Namibia (81), Lesotho (79), Eswatini (77), Kenya (76), Malawi (75), Tanzania (73).

    Africa's least powerful passports in 2023 by the number of travel destinations passport holders can travel to visa-free:
    Liberia (51), Djibouti (49), Ethiopia (47), Nigeria (46), South Sudan (46), DR Congo (45), Eritrea (44), Sudan (44), Libya (41), Somalia (35).

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  • The 2024 Global Peace Index reveals a decline in peacefulness in 97 countries, the highest since the index began.

    Nigeria is among the nations affected by regional conflicts and rising violence. With a peace index score of 2.91, Nigeria is facing increasing challenges.

    A deteriorating peace score impacts foreign investment and economic stability. Global economic losses due to violence reached $19.1 trillion in 2023.

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  • Only 10% of Nigerians earn above ₦100,000, according to the Nigerian Financial Services Market Report. This aligns with most reports about Nigeria, and it's in sharp contrast to the narratives online.
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Other Insights

Between 2000 and 2023, Africa received $182 billion in Chinese loans, primarily for energy and transportation development.

Angola, with 25%, was the largest recipient; Ethiopia, Egypt, Nigeria, and Kenya followed.

While 49 countries benefited, experts warn of increasing debt risks.

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Over the years, Nigeria has seen significant increases in electricity revenue.

Revenue surged from ₦129 billion in 2015 to ₦683 billion in H1 2024, while the number of customers has doubled from 6.5 million to 13 million.

This 428% increase in revenue highlights rising consumption and tariff hikes.

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In 2017, MTN Uganda recorded a 58% increase in profit with only a 9% revenue increase. On average, the telco had an 18.2% yearly increase in profit between 2016 and 2023, while revenue growth was at 9.2% yearly.

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The population of Nigerian-born immigrants in the US has more than doubled in nearly two decades, growing at an average rate of 4.8% per year.

By 2023, the number reached 476k, up from just under 200k in 2006 — a 141% growth.

Nigeria has been leading Africa in immigrant numbers in the US, ranking 22nd globally.

Rising immigrant numbers could strengthen remittance flows back to Nigeria.

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In 2023, the US immigrant (foreign-born) population reached an estimated 47.83 million, a 3.6% increase from 46.18 million in 2022, with Mexico leading as the top country of birth for immigrants, contributing nearly 23% of the total.

India, China, and the Philippines follow, with significant communities from El Salvador, Cuba, and Guatemala.

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Ten states in Nigeria account for 67% of all commercial bank branches. Lagos has over 1,000 branches, while no other state has more than 350. Thirteen states have less than 50 branches each, and Yobe, Ebonyi, and Taraba each have less than 25.

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In H1 2024, Nigeria's FDI accounted for just 2.5% of the country's $5.98 billion total capital imports, down from 14% in H2 2023 and 6.2% in H1 2023.

This highlights a shift towards other capital inflows like portfolio investments.

Portfolio investments rose significantly to $3.48 billion, rebounding from $397 million in H2 2023 and $756 million in H1 2023.

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Nigeria's FDI has dropped significantly. From an average of $417m per quarter (2013-2015) to less than $100m (Q1 2022 - Q2 2024), it hit its lowest ($29.8m) in Q2 2024.

The trend shows declines since 2013, with key fluctuations and a shift in investment priorities.

  • 2013-2015: FDI was mostly above $200 million per quarter, peaking at $769 million in Q4 2014.
  • 2016-2021: FDI mostly stayed under $400 million, with a $531 million spike in Q3 2018.
  • 2022-2024: FDI hit new lows, bottoming out at $48 million in Q1 2023 and falling even further to $29.8 million in Q2 2024 — the lowest in 46 quarters.
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As of 2022, the top five African countries indebted to the World Bank — Nigeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania — accounted for 46% of the continent's outstanding debt with the institution.

Forty-eight African countries collectively owed around $125 billion, representing 31% of the total global debt of $408 billion. These are the top ten countries from 1970 to 2022.

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MultiChoice Group experienced a 31% decline in revenue from Nigeria in 2024 compared to 2023. Nigeria represented 35% of the group's Rest of Africa (RoA) subscription revenue in 2024, down from 44% in 2023. South Africa's contribution to subscription revenue grew from 56.2% in 2023 to 58.4% in 2024. Meanwhile, Nigeria's share of the total revenue dropped from 18.7% in 2023 to 13.9%.

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India has been the World Bank's largest debtor for over 50 years, with a debt of $38.3 billion as of 2022.

Five Asian nations — India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and China — owe a combined $111.2 billion, or 27% of the World Bank’s total debt.

Nigeria, Africa's largest World Bank debtor, ranks 10th, with nearly #14 billion in debt.

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Nigeria's debt to the World Bank grew from $182 million in 1970 to nearly $15 billion by 2023 – an 8,100% increase.

Between 2005 and 2023, it rose by 705%, highlighting Nigeria's reliance on World Bank financing for development.

As of Q1 2024, Nigeria owed $15.59 billion, 37% of its external debt.

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  • In 2023, international students made up 5.9% of total US higher education enrollment.
  • This is the highest share ever recorded since tracking began in 1948.
  • The share has grown steadily from 1.1% in 1948 to nearly 6% today.
  • Peak growth occurred from the late 1970s through the 2010s.
  • The total enrollment base in 2023 was 18.9 million, down from the 2011 peak of 21.2 million.
  • International student share remained resilient even as overall enrollment declined post-2010.
  • The 2020 dip (4.6%) resulted from the COVID disruption, but recovery was swift.
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Global active Twitter users by region as of January 2025
  • North America leads globally with 115M active users, making up 19.6% of global Twitter users.
  • Eastern Asia follows with 102M users, representing 17.4% of the global share.
  • Nigeria alone has 7.57M users, accounting for a significant part of West Africa’s 9.9M global share.
  • South-Eastern Asia is the third-largest region with 73.5M users, reflecting strong adoption in nations like Indonesia and the Philippines.
  • Western Europe (52.2M) and Western Asia (50M) show high engagement in politically and economically active regions.
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Global active TikTok users by region as of January 2025
  • South-Eastern Asia leads globally with 298M TikTok users, making up 18.7% of global users.
  • Nigeria accounts for over 90% of TikTok users in West Africa, with 37.4M out of 41.5M users.
  • Southern America is the second-largest region, boasting 228M users or 14.3% of the global base.
  • Africa's total user share is still growing, with Nigeria’s presence serving as a critical indicator of regional potential.
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Global active Messenger users by region as of January 2025
  • South-Eastern Asia accounts for the largest share of global Messenger users at 22.4%.
  • Southern Asia follows with 18.0%, making Asia the core base of Messenger’s global presence.
  • South America ranks third with 13.3%, reflecting Messenger’s strong presence in Latin America.
  • Nigeria alone contributes 5.65 million active users to the global Messenger base.
  • Northern Africa holds 7.2% of global Messenger users, the highest share in Africa.
  • North America represents just 0.5% of global users despite its population.
  • Central Asia and Middle Africa remain the lowest contributors, with 0.1% and 0.4% respectively.
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Global active LinkedIn users by region as of January 2025
  • North America holds the largest LinkedIn audience globally, with 277 million users.
  • All African regions combined have fewer users than North America alone—3.3 times fewer, to be exact.
  • Nigeria is one of Africa’s leading LinkedIn countries, with 11 million users as of January 2025.
  • The Caribbean and Central Asia have the lowest usage, with 6.5 million and 3 million users, respectively.
  • Africa’s total user base remains modest despite a large, youthful, and growing workforce.
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Key takeaways:
  • MTN continuously received the most ported-in subscribers, particularly from 2023 to 2025.
  • MTN ported-in subscribers increased from 616 in June 2021 to 5,551 in January 2025.
  • Airtel subscribers from other networks expanded from 360 to 2,414 port-ins (567%) throughout the same period.
  • Airtel experienced significant growth in August-September 2024 and January 2025, with over 2,000 port-ins monthly.
  • Globacom's performance remained low, with fewer than 1,000 port-ins throughout the period.
  • The high number of subscribers switching to MTN indicates a stronger customer preference for MTN, most likely owing to perceived quality or promotional incentives.
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