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  • In Q2 2024, Nigeria’s Company Income Tax (CIT) collections reached ₦2.47 trillion, a record-high figure that could cover about 9% of the nation’s ₦28.78 trillion budget.

    The surge may be due to improved corporate profitability, better tax compliance, and stricter enforcement. The higher exchange rate probably played a role too.

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    VAT in Nigeria was increased to 7.5% from 5%, effective from January 13, 2020. Though the increase didn’t affect Q1 2020’s figures that much, figures from Q1 2021 exceed Q1 2020’s by 53%. Here’s the total VAT generated for Q1 of the past ten years.

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  • Only 10% of Nigerians earn above ₦100,000, according to the Nigerian Financial Services Market Report. This aligns with most reports about Nigeria, and it's in sharp contrast to the narratives online.
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    A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

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  • The FAAC's revenue distribution from 2017 to August 2023 highlights the dominance of Delta, Akwa Ibom, Rivers, and Bayelsa states in allocations. Despite Lagos' economic prominence, it ranked fifth. Here is the distribution of revenue among states between 2017 and August 2023.

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    Africa's sanitation crisis is alarming, with 17 of the top 20 countries having the highest open defecation rates.

    Eritrea (67%), Niger (65%), and Chad (63%) lead, putting millions at risk of disease.

    Even Nigeria, the most populous African country, has 18% of its population practising it.

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  • In the past 10 years, Nigeria has received $131 billion in capital imports

    Nigeria's capital importation has been on a decline after it hit a $24 billion peak in 2019. In the past 10 years, it received $131 billion, with the lowest recorded in 2016. Here are the country's capital imports since 2013.

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  • The 2024 Global Peace Index reveals a decline in peacefulness in 97 countries, the highest since the index began.

    Nigeria is among the nations affected by regional conflicts and rising violence. With a peace index score of 2.91, Nigeria is facing increasing challenges.

    A deteriorating peace score impacts foreign investment and economic stability. Global economic losses due to violence reached $19.1 trillion in 2023.

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  • Only 10% of Nigerians earn above ₦100,000, according to the Nigerian Financial Services Market Report. This aligns with most reports about Nigeria, and it's in sharp contrast to the narratives online.
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Other Insights
Crypto ownership by continent
  • Asia has the highest number of crypto owners globally, with 326.8 million individuals
  • Despite having the smallest crypto user base (3 million), Oceania experienced explosive 1-year growth of 114.3% in crypto ownership between 2023 and 2024.
  • Africa’s crypto ownership grew by just 8.5% over the past year, the lowest among all regions, with 43.5 million individuals owning cryptocurrency.
  • While some regions like Oceania and South America are experiencing rapid growth, Africa's slower adoption indicates barriers such as infrastructure and regulatory challenges.
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  • Between 2008 and 2015, Nigeria experienced consistent trade surpluses.
  • In 2023, Nigeria recorded the least trade surplus in 16 years since 2008.
  • Nigeria recorded trade deficits in three years (2016, 2020, and 2021) since 2008.
  • 2021's ₦1.9 trillion deficit marked a downturn in trade performance
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  • Lagos State Assembly added an extra ₦360b to the 2025 budget, more than four of the top states combined.
  • Yobe State Assembly is the only state legislative arm that passed a lower amount than the proposed figure.
  • Three of the top five states with the largest difference between presented and approved budgets are in the southern part of the country.
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  • With a score of 0.935, Iceland continues to set the benchmark for gender equality.
  • Namibia (0.805) and Nicaragua (0.811) are redefining expectations, proving that gender equality is not just a goal for wealthier nations but a global priority.
  • Germany (0.810), Ireland (0.802), and Lithuania (0.793) highlight Europe’s dominant role in advancing gender parity, setting examples for other regions.
  • Namibia (0.805) and South Africa (0.785) represent two of Africa’s most gender-equal societies.
  • Nigeria has a score of 0.65, making it the 125th country worldwide
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Number of dentists in Nigeria's geopolitical zones as of 2022 (share of total)
  • There are 3,112 dentists in Nigeria as of 2022, highlighting the limited availability of dental professionals in a population of over 200 million.
  • The Southwest geopolitical zone has the highest number of dentists, totaling 1,176 (37.8%), indicating a concentration of dental services in this region.
  • Collectively, the North (Northwest, North Central, and Northeast) has only 687 dentists, which is approximately 22% of the total, showcasing significant regional disparities in healthcare access.
  • The Southeast zone has the fewest dentists, with only 141 (4.5%), underlining a shortage of dental professionals in this region.
  • The concentration of dentists in zones like the Southwest likely reflects urbanization trends, leaving rural areas in other regions underserved.
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  • Two of the top five markets by ARPU are in its Southern African region.
  • Two of the top three markets by ARPU are units that are operating as joint ventures
  • Nine markets are less than the group's ARPU
  • Benin recorded the highest ARPU across its West African markets
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  • Global FDI rose to $1.51 trillion, still below its 2015 peak.
  • The top 10 countries accounted for 65% of total inflows.
  • Egypt ranked 8th globally with $46.6 billion, ahead of UAE and Mexico.
  • A $35 billion Ras El-Hekma deal drove much of Egypt’s surge.
  • Egypt’s FDI grew over 370%, the fastest among top recipients.
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  • Total trade rose from ₦12.7 trillion (Q2 2023) to over ₦36 trillion (Q1 2025).
  • Exports grew from ₦6.4 trillion (Q2 2023) to ₦20.6 trillion (Q1 2025).
  • Sustained trade surpluses started from Q2 2023, peaking at ₦5.2 trillion in Q1 2025.
  • Imports also rose from ₦6.3 trillion (Q2 2023) to ₦15.4 trillion (Q1 2025), but slower than exports.
  • Pre-2023 was deficit-heavy: Most quarters from 2020–2022 recorded trade deficits or very small surpluses.
  • Q1 2021 had the worst deficit: -₦1.89 trillion, driven by high imports and weak exports.
  • Naira devaluation is the turning point: Starting around Q2 2023, it inflated export values in naira terms.
  • Export growth may not reflect volume; gains are likely due to FX effects, not necessarily more goods shipped.
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  • South Africa ranked highest in Africa; it’s easy to move goods in and out.
  • It beat others on customs speed, delivery time, and tracking.
  • Nigeria, Ghana, and DR Congo scored low. Goods faced more delays and hassles.
  • Countries with high scores attract more trade and business.
  • A low score means slower shipments, higher costs, and weaker logistics.
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  • Lagos led the nation with ₦819.62B VAT, over 45% of the total generated by all 36 states combined.
  • Rivers followed distantly with ₦278.23B, around 34% of Lagos’s VAT haul.
  • Only five states (Lagos, Rivers, Oyo, Bayelsa, Kano) generated over ₦21B in Q1 2025.
  • 22 states generated below ₦10B, with 13 of them earning less than ₦6B in VAT.
  • Northern states like Katsina (₦5.96B), Yobe (₦5.81B), and Kebbi (₦5.13B) trail significantly in VAT contributions.
  • Abia, Cross River, Imo, and Taraba sit at the bottom, each with under ₦3B in VAT returns.
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  • No candidate scored above 300 until 2015, with just 40 high scorers that year out of over 1.46 million candidates.
  • 2025 marked the highest ever with 17,025 candidates scoring above 300, nearly double the count in 2024 and more than triple 2023.
  • From 2022 to 2025, above-300 scorers consistently remained over 5,000 each year, showing a steady rise in top scores.
  • Despite the growth in numbers of JAMB candidates, high scorers still make up less than 1% annually.
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  • Burkina Faso tops the 2025 GTI ranking with a score of 8.581, the highest globally.
  • African nations make up 6 of the 10 most terrorism-impacted countries in 2025.
  • Pakistan (8.374) and Syria (8.006) are the top-ranking Asian countries on the list.
  • Nigeria ranks 6th globally with a GTI score of 7.658, just behind Niger (7.776)
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