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  • How much more debt did Nigerian states add to their existing domestic debt in 2023?

    Nigerian states' domestic debt increased by 9.8% in 2023, with 20 states and the FCT contributing to this increase. Lagos State recorded the biggest jump in domestic debt with ₦241.5b added.

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    As of 2022, the top five African countries indebted to the World Bank — Nigeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania — accounted for 46% of the continent's outstanding debt with the institution.

    Forty-eight African countries collectively owed around $125 billion, representing 31% of the total global debt of $408 billion. These are the top ten countries from 1970 to 2022.

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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

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    Inflation rate in Nigeria increased to 31.7% in February 2024. Nigeria has the 13th highest inflation rate out of 186 countries and territories as of February 2024.

    The data showcases Argentina leading with 276%, followed by Lebanon and Syria. Seven of the top fifteen are African.

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  • Nigeria was the seventh most populous nation in the world in 2020, with 206.1 million people. Projected to reach a population of 401.3 million by 2050, Nigeria will rank third after India (1st) and China (2nd). According to Institut national d'études démographiques' projections, Nigeria, Ethiopia, DR Congo, Egypt, Tanzania, and Kenya will be among the world’s top 20 most populous countries by 2050.

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    Top ten African countries by estimated number of films produced annually

    The Nigerian movie industry, mainly financed via public or private funding and international grants, produces the most films in Africa, yearly. Nigeria produced more than double the number of films that the Ghanaian and Kenyan movie industries produce annually.

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  • Over the years, the value of the Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL) has been on a massive downward trend compared to the US Dollar (USD). This has led to the latter accounting for most of the domestic transactions in the Southern African country. The ZWL went from 10,152.5 to USD 1 as of January 1, 2024, to 30,674.3 on April 1, 2024. The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe is introducing a gold-backed digital currency as a legal tender to stabilise its currency.
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  • Only 10% of Nigerians earn above ₦100,000, according to the Nigerian Financial Services Market Report. This aligns with most reports about Nigeria, and it's in sharp contrast to the narratives online.
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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

    See more

Other Insights
  • 56% (91 million) of unregistered children live in Africa, more than the rest of the world combined.
  • South Asia follows with 32%, while the rest of the world accounts for just 12%.
  • Africa’s share of unregistered children is nearly double that of South Asia and over four times that of the rest of the world.
  • This disparity underscores the urgent need for improved civil registration systems in high-impact regions.
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1. With a brand value of $574.6B, Apple maintains a commanding lead, outpacing Microsoft by over $113.5B and reinforcing its position as the world’s most influential brand.
2. The top four brands (Apple, Microsoft, Google, Amazon) are all tech giants, collectively amassing over $1.8 trillion in brand value, proving technology remains the most valuable industry.
3. TikTok ($105.8B) has overtaken Facebook ($91.5B) and Instagram ($79.9B), signaling a shift in digital engagement and consumer preferences towards short-form video content.
4. Four of China’s top banks (ICBC, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, and Bank of China) collectively hold $291.5B in brand value, while State Grid leads the energy sector at $85.6B, showcasing China’s growing financial and infrastructure influence.
5. The rapid ascent in brand value of NVIDIA and AI ($87.9B) highlights the increasing importance of AI, semiconductors, and GPUs in shaping the future of technology and computing.
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  • Volatility and risks are the biggest concerns for Nigerians engaging with cryptocurrency, making up 35.7%.
  • Lack of knowledge accounts for 17.5%, highlighting a gap in crypto education and awareness.
  • Difficulty in using apps is the least pressing concern at 6.4%, suggesting that accessibility is not a major barrier.
  • Addressing volatility fears, improving security measures, and expanding financial education could boost confidence in crypto adoption.
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  • The 2025 approved budget is nearly ₦55 trillion, marking a dramatic increase compared to previous years.
  • From 2020 onwards, the budget has seen a rapid upward trend.
  • Nigeria's national budget has consistently grown over the years, with notable jumps in 2016, 2021, and 2025.
  • The most significant year-on-year increase occurred from 2024 to 2025, with a 91% rise.
  • Since 2010, the budget has only decreased in four years (2012, 2014, 2015, and 2019), highlighting a generally upward trend in government spending
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  • Africa's labour force continues to grow significantly, with several countries exceeding 10 million workers in 2023.
  • South Africa, despite its developed economy, has a labour force of 27 million, ranking below Tanzania and Egypt.
  • Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo have the largest labour forces in Africa.
  • East Africa remains a major hub, with Kenya and Uganda featuring prominently in the top ten.
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  • Sovereign currency-backed instant payments are rare, suggesting limited adoption of central bank digital currency (CBDC) models.
  • Cross-domain instant payment systems are the most popular, showing a strong push for interoperability across financial platforms.
  • Instant payment systems with only bank participants are still widely used, indicating that traditional financial institutions remain central to digital transactions.
  • Some African countries operate multiple instant payment systems, enhancing financial access through diverse options.
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  • Passenger travel generated the largest share of railway revenue at 63.5%.
  • Pipeline usage accounted for 13.9%, showing that the sector tapped into multiple transport streams.
  • Other income sources were minimal at 2%, highlighting limited ancillary revenue sources.
  • The dominance of passenger fares underscores the importance of commuter travel for railway sustainability.
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  • Train passenger revenue in 2024 reached ₦4.8 billion naira by Q3, already surpassing 2023’s total revenue of ₦4.43 billion.
  • The lowest passenger count was recorded in 2020 at 1.02 million, due to pandemic-related restrictions, but revenue still stood at ₦1.75 billion.
  • The highest revenue in the last six years was in 2021, reaching ₦5.70 billion, with 3.21 million passengers contributing to the surge.
  • Passenger numbers peaked in 2021 at 3.21 million and have steadily declined since, dropping by over one million passengers in just three years.
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  • Japan, South Korea, and Germany collectively host approximately 75% of all U.S. troops stationed abroad.
  • Japan leads with 53K U.S. troops, followed by Germany (35K) and South Korea (24K).
  • The Indo-Pacific (77K) edges out Europe (58K), while the Middle East (5K) holds minimal footholds in regional priorities.
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  • Japan leads with 14 bases. It hosts the most U.S. bases globally, exceeding individual counts in the Philippines (9) and South Korea (8).
  • Asia-Pacific Dominance: The region (Japan, Philippines, South Korea, Australia, and Papua New Guinea) accounts for 41 bases, nearly 1/3 of the global total.
  • The Asia-Pacific region hosts 41 U.S. bases, while Europe (Italy, Germany, Poland, UK) has 23. This indicates a growing strategic pivot towards the Pacific compared to traditional European deployments.
  •  Kuwait (5 bases) stands out as the primary hub for U.S. military operations in the Middle East, highlighting its role as a key staging ground for regional security.
  • The top 10 host countries account for 69 of the 128 total bases (over 53%), meaning nearly half of U.S. overseas bases are spread across the remaining 39 countries.
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  • WhatsApp’s global reach hit 2 billion monthly active users. It’s the undisputed leader in global messaging engagement.
  • WeChat’s regional strength reached 1.3 billion monthly active users, but it is heavily concentrated in some regions, limiting its global monthly activity.
  • Telegram’s rise to 900 million monthly active users and Snapchat’s sticky appeals to 800 million monthly active users revealed high engagement among younger demographics.
  • QQ had 554 million monthly active users, highlighting its significant presence in the messaging market.
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-Google has 10.6x more market share of search engine than the five other market leaders combined.
-Bing accounted for 3.77% of the global search market across all devices, while market leader Google held a search traffic share of around 90.83%.
-Yandex's market share was 2.16%, while Yahoo represented around 1.20%.
-Baidu and DuckDuckGo accounted for a combined market share of less than 2% with each Search engine holding under 1% individually.
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The average retail price of Automotive Gas Oil (Diesel) paid by consumers in Nigerian states in February 2025
  • Diesel prices in Adamawa skyrocketed by 92.77%, the most significant year-on-year increase nationwide, more than 4x the national average.
  • Many northern states, including Plateau (72.12%), Benue (60.57%), and Kano (54.76%), experienced steep diesel cost increases, intensifying regional cost disparities.
  • States like Gombe (-10%), Edo (-9.68%), and Kogi (-6.29%) bucked the national trend, offering some relief from rising energy costs.
  • The Federal Capital Territory recorded the highest absolute diesel price in the country.
  • Some states, such as Akwa Ibom (+2.17%) and Ebonyi (+2.23%), saw minimal changes.
  • Despite being a commercial hub, Lagos recorded one of the lowest diesel prices at ₦1,222.22, with a relatively small increase of 5.21%.
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The year-on-year change in average retail price of Automotive Gas Oil (Diesel) paid by consumers in Nigerian geopolitical zones in February 2025
  • Diesel prices in the North East soared by 36.26%, the highest increase nationwide.
  • All three northern zones—North East (36.26%), North Central (33.71%), and North West (15.44%)—saw the steepest fuel price increases, outpacing their southern counterparts.
  • The South East (6.97%) and South South (9.23%) recorded the lowest diesel price increases.
  • The South West experienced a moderate rise at 13.30%, positioning it between the extremes of northern and other southern zones.
  • The uneven price changes point to a broader issue of fuel supply chain challenges, infrastructure, and perhaps market inefficiencies affecting certain regions more than others.
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Private capital deals in Francophone Africa (2012 – 2024 H1)
  • Francophone Africa attracted $1.8 billion in private capital in 2021, about 9x the previous year (2020).
  • That same year saw 34 deals, which is quite high when compared to some other years, indicating strong investor confidence.
  • In 2024, deal value amounted to just $0.1 billion, and deal volume to 19, pointing to a significant cooling in activity.
  • Between 2012 and 2015, the region saw low deal values, with both 2014 and 2015 recording just $0.01 billion in investments.
  • A notable spike occurred in 2017 with $0.7 billion invested across 17 deals, marking the first major surge before 2021's breakout.
  • Deal counts haven’t always aligned with capital volume. For instance, 2023 had 42 deals but only $0.4B, suggesting a trend of smaller-sized investments.
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  • Lagos State contributed ₦305B in VAT, making up over 53% of the national total and more than three times that of any other state.
  • Rivers (₦90B) and Oyo (₦27B) followed Lagos as the second and third highest contributors, highlighting a steep drop after the top state.
  • Only a few states, including Bayelsa, Kano, Kwara, and Edo, remitted above ₦5B, showing a highly uneven distribution of VAT contributions.
  • Over 8 states, such as Kebbi, Osun, Imo, and Zamfara, contributed less than ₦2B each, indicating minimal VAT activity in many parts of the country.
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  • Kano State has the highest number of LGAs in Nigeria, with 44, far exceeding the national average of 21 LGAs per state.
  • Bayelsa, Nasarawa, and the FCT have the fewest LGAs, recording 8, 13, and 6 respectively, despite varying population sizes and landmass.
  • Northern states dominate the upper tier of the LGA count, with Katsina (34), Oyo (33), and Jigawa (27) all ranking among the top.
  • Southern states tend to have fewer LGAs, with Lagos and Ogun, two highly urbanised states, having just 20 LGAs each, hinting at a denser governance structure per area.
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  • Lagos had the highest female representation in Nigeria’s 2023 elections, with 114 female candidates, more than any other state.
  • Yobe recorded the lowest, with just 7 female candidates, highlighting a wide disparity in representation across regions.
  • The South East and South South zones recorded some of the strongest numbers overall, with Imo (86) and Rivers (85) nearly matching Lagos.
  • The South West led overall in female candidate numbers, while the North East trailed, with its highest (Gombe – 42) still lower than other zones’ peaks.
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