Nigerian passport mobility score

Key Takeaways

  • The mobility score improved dramatically from 42 in 2015 to 56 in 2023, highlighting a significant enhancement in travel freedom for Nigerian passport holders.
  • A sharp decline occurred in 2020, dropping to 44, likely reflecting global travel disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Post-pandemic recovery is evident in the score rebounding to 48 in 2021 and surging to 54 by 2022, surpassing pre-pandemic levels.
  • The overall trend shows a steady upward trajectory from 2017 onward, suggesting successful diplomatic and policy initiatives aimed at expanding visa-free travel.

Nigeria’s passport mobility has seen notable shifts over the past decade, reflecting changes in global travel dynamics and diplomatic efforts. In 2015, the mobility score stood at 42, experiencing a slight dip to 41 in 2016 before climbing steadily to 50 by 2019. However, the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 led to a sharp decline, dropping the score back to 44 as global travel restrictions tightened.

Post-pandemic recovery began in 2021, with the score rebounding to 48, followed by a strong surge to 54 in 2022. This upward momentum peaked in 2023 at 56, marking the highest recorded mobility score in the dataset. Despite a slight stabilisation at 55 in 2024 and 2025, the overall trend shows a significant improvement, with Nigerian passport holders gaining access to more destinations over time.

From 2015 to 2025, the mobility score increased by 31%, underscoring enhanced international partnerships and improved visa agreements. While challenges such as global crises can impact travel freedom, Nigeria’s steady recovery highlights progress in global mobility access for its citizens.

Source:

Passport Index

Period:

2025
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Lagos leads VAT remittance with ₦305B, over 53% of total and more than 3x Rivers'
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Kano leads all Nigerian states with 44 LGAs; FCT, Bayelsa, and Nasarawa have the fewest with 6, 8, and 13 respectively
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The South-West remitted ₦341.18B in VAT but received only ₦106.85B, getting back just ₦0.31 for every ₦1 remitted.
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