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  • State's share of the 13% oil derivation funds

    Nigeria’s 13% oil derivation fund is primarily allocated to four states — Delta, Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, and Rivers — which collectively receive over 90% of the fund annually. This funding is crucial for developing these oil-producing states, with Delta State consistently receiving the largest share in recent years. Other states, including Abia, Anambra, Edo, Imo, Lagos, and Ondo, receive smaller portions.
    The 13% derivation fund is part of Nigeria’s revenue-sharing formula aimed at compensating oil-producing states for oil extraction's environmental and infrastructural impacts.

    Note: Small allocations to Soku and Gbetiokun are also included in "others".

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    In January 2024, the communications authority in Zimbabwe warned against using Starlink Internet Services. The Southern African country has less than 100k subscribers on Fibre and Fixed LTE each. At the same time, a significant portion of its citizens rely on mobile Internet, with 10.97 million subscriptions as of 2023 in a country with 16.67 million people.

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  • The 2024 Global Peace Index reveals a decline in peacefulness in 97 countries, the highest since the index began.

    Nigeria is among the nations affected by regional conflicts and rising violence. With a peace index score of 2.91, Nigeria is facing increasing challenges.

    A deteriorating peace score impacts foreign investment and economic stability. Global economic losses due to violence reached $19.1 trillion in 2023.

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    The FAAC's revenue distribution from 2017 to August 2023 highlights the dominance of Delta, Akwa Ibom, Rivers, and Bayelsa states in allocations. Despite Lagos' economic prominence, it ranked fifth. Here is the distribution of revenue among states between 2017 and August 2023.

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  • A Trend of Adult literacy rates of African countries

    Between 2018 and 2021, adult literacy rates across African nations exhibited significant disparities. Seychelles and South Africa led with literacy rates of 96% and 95%, respectively, indicating a high proportion of literate adults. Conversely, Chad had the lowest literacy rate during this period.

    These statistics underscore the uneven progress in educational attainment across Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve literacy in lower-performing nations.

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    Nigeria was the seventh most populous nation in the world in 2020, with 206.1 million people. Projected to reach a population of 401.3 million by 2050, Nigeria will rank third after India (1st) and China (2nd). According to Institut national d'études démographiques' projections, Nigeria, Ethiopia, DR Congo, Egypt, Tanzania, and Kenya will be among the world’s top 20 most populous countries by 2050.

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  • telecoms-subscribers-663796a2bc04d

    In May 2023, 4G made up 25% of Nigeria's telecoms market; by March 2024, its share had increased to 32.7%. 2G's share of the market went from 58% to 57%, with 3G dropping from 16.5% to 9%. 5G has maintained steady growth from 0.12% to 1.24%.

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  • MTN Nigeria has dominated the country's telecommunications market over the years, accounting for the largest market share. All four operators, apart from 9mobile, recorded a significant increase in their subscriber base between May 2014 and March 2024.

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  • The 2024 Global Peace Index reveals a decline in peacefulness in 97 countries, the highest since the index began.

    Nigeria is among the nations affected by regional conflicts and rising violence. With a peace index score of 2.91, Nigeria is facing increasing challenges.

    A deteriorating peace score impacts foreign investment and economic stability. Global economic losses due to violence reached $19.1 trillion in 2023.

    See more

Other Insights
  • Energy attracted the largest share of Chinese loans to Africa, totalling $62.7 billion across 207 loans
  • Transportation received $52.7 billion—the second-highest amount—through 336 loans, making it the most frequently financed sector
  • Agriculture ($2.4 billion) and education ($2 billion) received relatively low funding, reflecting China’s focus on infrastructure
  • Smaller sectors like non-energy mining and services/social protection had minimal Chinese loan activity
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- Akwa Ibom, Delta, Rivers, and Bayelsa collectively account for nearly 85% of Nigeria’s crude oil production.
- Their impressive output reflects decades of focused investment and advanced production infrastructure in the Niger Delta.
- The disparity between these high-producing states and lower-performing regions like Abia and Imo highlights significant regional imbalances.
- The untapped potential in states with lower outputs presents promising opportunities for strategic development and future growth
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Distribution of credit by Kenya's banking system to finance foreign trade (H1 2024)
  • Over 60% of Kenya’s bank loans for foreign trade were used to fund imports, limiting resources for exports.
  • In all six months, exports received less than 40% of the credit allocation, highlighting a significant gap.
  • Import credit peaked at 66.23% in June
  • The import-export credit ratio remained relatively stable, suggesting an ongoing structural trend in trade financing.
  • To balance trade, policies could focus on enhancing export production, incentives for exporters, and easing export credit access.
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  • The United States leads with a massive $1.1 trillion in trade deficit, over four times larger than India's $245.5 billion deficit
  • India and the United Kingdom follow, each exceeding $230 billion in trade deficits, reflecting high import reliance
  • The USA’s trade imbalance alone surpasses the combined deficits of the other nine countries on this list
  • Six of the top ten countries with the largest deficits are European economies
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  • FirstBank and Union Bank have operated in Nigeria for over a century, making them the longest-surviving commercial banks
  • Three of Nigeria’s largest banks today, GTBank, Zenith Bank, and Access Bank, were founded in the late 20th century
  • Citibank is the oldest foreign bank in Nigeria
  • Only five banks have existed in Nigeria for over fifty years
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  • Netflix leads the global streaming market with 301.63 million subscribers
  • Amazon Prime follows with 200 million, making these two platforms account for over 500 million subscribers combined
  • Disney+ and Tencent Video signal the rise of regional and diverse content, with Disney+ at 124.6 million and Tencent Video at 116 million
  • Smaller platforms struggle to compete, with services like Apple TV having significantly lower numbers
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