Liberia tops Africa in political diversity with highest ENPP of 6.44

Key Takeaways

  • Liberia leads with an ENPP of 6.44, showing the strongest balance of party influence in Africa.
  • Morocco (5.68) and Tanzania (5.64) follow closely, reflecting vibrant multiparty political systems.
  • East Africa is well represented, with both Tanzania and Kenya among the top five.
  • Malawi’s ENPP of 5.19 highlights its robust political competition despite its smaller size.
  • Countries such as Gambia, Benin, and Comoros maintain a healthy level of party competitiveness, underscoring diversity beyond larger nations.

The Effective Number of Political Parties (ENPP) reflects not just how many parties exist, but how equally political power is shared among them. Higher values mean more balanced competition. Liberia leads Africa with the highest ENPP of 6.44, signalling intense party competition. Morocco (5.68) and Tanzania (5.64) follow closely, showing strong pluralism in North and East Africa. Kenya (5.11) and Malawi (5.19) underscore this trend in the East and South. Even smaller nations like Gambia (4.8) and Comoros (4.36) exhibit notable party effectiveness.

Source:

World Population Review

Period:

June 2025
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