The South-West remitted ₦341.18B in VAT but received only ₦106.85B, getting back just ₦0.31 for every ₦1 remitted.

Key Takeaways

  • Lagos carried the South-West VAT burden, remitting ₦305.52B (89.6% of the region's total) but receiving only ₦62.59B (20.5% return), making it the highest net contributor in Nigeria.
  • Osun had the most disproportionate gain, remitting a mere ₦590M but receiving ₦7.73B, an astronomical 1,211% return—the highest redistribution gain in the South-West.
  • The entire South-West remitted ₦341.18B but received only ₦106.85B, meaning it got back just ₦0.31 for every ₦1 contributed, highlighting a severe VAT allocation imbalance.
  • Ondo and Ogun remitted only ₦3.3B but received ₦16B combined, far exceeding their generated VAT, while Lagos alone subsidised most of the allocations across the country.

The South-West stands as Nigeria’s VAT powerhouse, generating a staggering ₦341.18 billion in VAT revenue. However, despite its massive economic contribution, the region received only ₦106.85 billion, translating to a 31% return on its VAT remittance.

The weight of this burden is disproportionately borne by Lagos, which alone remitted ₦305.52 billion, nearly 90% of the entire region’s VAT. Yet, its allocation stood at just ₦62.59 billion (20.5% of its input), making it the single largest net contributor in the country.

Meanwhile, the sharing formula worked wonders for Osun, which remitted just ₦590 million but astonishingly received ₦7.73 billion, a mind-blowing 1,211% gain. Similarly, Ondo (₦990M contribution) and Ogun (₦2.31B contribution) collectively received ₦16B, far exceeding their inputs.

This extreme fiscal sharing raises serious questions about Nigeria’s VAT allocation formula, as revenue generated by high-performing states is disproportionately funneled into lower-contributing states. The South-West, despite its economic strength, remains one of the biggest victims of VAT imbalance, funding allocations across the federation at a shocking scale.

Source:

Federal account allocation committee (FAAC)

Period:

January 2025
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