Timeline of African countries enactment of Freedom of Information Acts

As of 2021, only 10 African countries have enacted a Freedom of Information (FOI) Act with three of these countries enacting theirs in 2011. South Africa was the first country on the continent to enact a FOI act in 2001.

Source:

Period:

2001 - 2013
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Baillie Gifford, Jumia’s largest institutional investor, holds stakes in some of the world’s major tech giants
  • Mercado Libre leads with $8.5B, making it Baillie Gifford’s most valuable tech holding after its Jumia exit.
  • Amazon ($6.2B) and NVIDIA ($6.8B) remain major anchors in the portfolio, highlighting confidence in cloud, AI, and e-commerce.
  • The "Others" category holds the largest share ($75B), showing how Baillie Gifford’s exposure is spread widely beyond the major names.
  • Even post-Jumia, the portfolio is deeply rooted in innovation, with stakes in Spotify, Cloudflare, Moderna, and Shopify; covering audio streaming, cybersecurity, biotech, and e-commerce platforms.

Over the past 30 years, Kenya has topped global elephant ivory seizures. Nigeria ranks 7th with 23,031 kg confiscated
  • Kenya recorded the highest ivory seizure among the top 10 countries, with 130,432 kg confiscated over the 34-year period.
  • China and Hong Kong follow closely, with 106,069 kg and 75,707 kg seized, respectively, showing their long standing roles as critical players in the global ivory network.
  • Vietnam and Singapore, both located in Southeast Asia, had substantial seizure records; 71,256 kg and 29,882 kg, indicating persistent trafficking through the region.
  • Nigeria leads West Africa in ivory confiscations within the top 10, with 23,031 kg, signalling its importance as a key node in the transit chain.
  • All countries listed in the top 10 are either source, transit, or destination points in the global ivory supply chain, reflecting how widespread and interconnected the illegal trade remains.

Europe was the only region with a notable net positive migration in 2024, attracting 2.2 migrants per 1,000 population
  • Europe had the only significantly positive net migration rate in 2024 at 2.2 migrants per 1,000 people.
  • East and Southeast Asia recorded a modest net gain of 0.2 migrants per 1,000 population.
  • South America and Central America & the Caribbean saw slight net migration gains of 0.2 and 0.1, respectively.
  • Africa had a net migration rate of -0.4, showing more people are leaving the continent than coming in.
  • North America, despite being a key destination historically, recorded a net loss of -0.5 migrants per 1,000 people.
  • Australia and Oceania experienced the steepest net loss at -6.9 per 1,000 population.

At 36.5 migrants per 1,000 population, Ukraine tops territories with more people moving in
  • Ukraine topped the global net migration rate at 36.5 per 1,000 population in 2024, highlighting its unexpected role in global migration.
  • South Sudan ranked second with 19.1 net migrants per 1,000.
  • Equatorial Guinea made the top 10 with a rate of 12.1.
  • Smaller island territories dominated the rankings, showing how migration impacts are magnified in smaller populations.
  • The British Virgin Islands and Venezuela both attracted high net migration rates (12.9 and 13.2, respectively).
  • Monaco and Luxembourg continue to draw migrants, reflecting their strong economies and strategic locations.

European countries show a strong presence in top 10 online gambling participation, with Norway taking the lead (30.2%)
  • Five  European countries make the top 10 list in online gambling participation.
  • Norway tops the list with 30.2% of internet users aged 16+ involved in online gambling.
  • South Africa follows closely behind at 30.0%, making it the highest in Africa among the countries studied.
  • Nigeria's 19.0% participation rate exceeds that of the U.K., marking a significant shift in global online gambling behaviour.
  • Brazil slightly edges out Nigeria at 19.5%, showing the trend’s strong hold in Latin America.
  • New Zealand and Greece also post high figures at 26.2% and 22.5% respectively, reflecting strong uptake in smaller but digitally active nations.
  • Australia ranks surprisingly low at 17.2%, despite its known betting culture.

Somalia ranks lowest in Africa’s 2024 Infrastructure Index with score of 7.1
  • Somalia has the lowest AIDI score in Africa at 7.10, reflecting extremely poor infrastructure across all sectors.
  • South Sudan (7.38) and Niger (8.12) rank slightly higher, showing similarly weak infrastructure profiles.
  • Ethiopia (13.09) and the Central African Republic (13.23), though more advanced than others on the list, still score under 15.
  • Nigeria's AIDI score of 25.70, while not high by global standards, is more than three times higher than Somalia’s, indicating major disparities in infrastructure across the continent.

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