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Out of 30 African countries ranked, South Africa topped logistics performance in 2023 with a score of 3.7 out of 5
  • South Africa ranked highest in Africa; it’s easy to move goods in and out.
  • It beat others on customs speed, delivery time, and tracking.
  • Nigeria, Ghana, and DR Congo scored low. Goods faced more delays and hassles.
  • Countries with high scores attract more trade and business.
  • A low score means slower shipments, higher costs, and weaker logistics.

Netherlands, US, and Germany dominated cocoa imports from 1961 to 2023
  • Netherlands imported the most cocoa beans — 25.48 million tonnes (1961–2023)
  • US (21.1M) and Germany (16.8M) followed in total volume
  • These three countries dominated the top 5 nearly every year
  • Malaysia, UK, France, and Belgium also ranked high over time
  • USSR stayed in the top 10 despite dissolving in 1991
  • Global cocoa imports grew from 1M tonnes in 1961 to nearly 4M in 2023

Half of the top 12 global Google shopping searches in 2024 were for phone brands
  • iPhone was the most searched shopping query globally in 2024.
  • Half of the top 12 search queries were phone-related, showing phones dominated online shopping interest.
  • iPhone (100) and Samsung (88) were highly searched, signalling active consumer comparison between phone models.
  • Nike (84) and Adidas (46) maintained strong brand appeal in fashion and retail.
  • Amazon (52) ranked high despite being a platform, not a specific product.
  • Apple (30) appeared lower in rank than specific Apple products, suggesting searchers prioritised items over brand pages.
  • Laptops (21) remained a significant product category globally, despite mobile dominance.

China's exports to Nigeria more than doubled between the 2016 drop and the 2022 peak, growing by 130%
Key Takeaways:    
  • China’s exports to Nigeria increased from less than $100 million in 1992 to $20.2 billion in 2023, an overall growth of 22,074%.
  • The highest export value was recorded in 2022 at $22.3 billion.
  • China's exports to Nigeria dropped sharply in 2016 to $9.7 billion from $15.39 billion in 2014.
  • After a sharp 29% decline between 2015 and 2016, exports entered a period of sustained growth beginning in 2017.
  • The 2020–2022 period saw remarkable growth, with exports rising by 33% despite global pandemic challenges.
  • In 2023, exports declined by 9.5%, yet remained significantly above pre-pandemic levels.

China's imports from Nigeria were highest at $3.03 billion in 2021, with mineral fuels, oils, and distillation products accounting for the majority of the import value
Key Takeaways:
  • From 2014 to 2023, China’s imports from Nigeria fluctuated significantly, ranging between $907 million and over $3 billion.
  • A sharp 53% drop was recorded between 2014 and 2015, followed by a further decline to a decade-low in 2016.
  • China reached its highest import value in 2021, when it imported over $3 billion from Nigeria.
  • Imports fell by 47% in 2022 but recovered by 48% in 2023, reaching $2.37 billion.
  • The volatility in trade reflects the influence of global commodity prices, especially oil, and evolving bilateral trade dynamics.
  • Mineral fuels, oils, and distillation products accounted for more than 50% of China's imports from Nigeria during the period of study.

Top 10 goods made up 63% of China’s exports to Nigeria in 2023
Key Takeaways:
  • Electrical and electronic equipment was China’s top export to Nigeria, valued at $2.88 billion.
  • The top five export categories (electrical equipment, machinery, vehicles, plastics, and iron/steel products) together accounted for over $8.78 billion, representing around 44% of total exports.
  • Industrial goods such as machinery and steel, along with manufactured consumer goods, dominate China’s export portfolio.
  • Products like apparel, synthetic materials, and household items featured strongly among the top export categories.
  • In total, China exported goods worth $20.18 billion to Nigeria in 2023.

Mineral fuels dominate China’s imports from Nigeria, accounting for nearly 60% of the total trade value
Key Takeaways:
  • In 2023, China imported $1.41 billion worth of mineral fuels and oils from Nigeria, making it the leading import category.
  • The top three import categories (mineral fuels, ores, and salt/earth materials) together made up nearly 89% of the total import value.
  • Nigeria’s exports to China are largely raw materials and natural resources, with minimal contribution from manufactured goods.
  • The top ten product categories accounted for almost 99% of China’s total imports from Nigeria.
  • Agricultural and animal products such as oil seeds, raw hides, and spices also formed part of Nigeria’s export portfolio.
  • China’s total imports from Nigeria were valued at $2.37 billion in 2023.

China recorded a $17.8 billion trade surplus with Nigeria in 2023, as exports outpaced imports by a ratio of 8.5 to 1
Key Takeaways:
  • In 2023, China’s exports to Nigeria totaled $20.18 billion, while imports from Nigeria reached only $2.37 billion.
  • China’s trade surplus with Nigeria amounted to approximately $17.8 billion.
  • Chinese exports accounted for 89.5% of the total bilateral trade, with Nigerian exports making up just 10.5%.
  • The trade imbalance underscores Nigeria’s strong dependence on Chinese goods and industrial inputs.
  • For every $1 Nigeria exports to China, it imports $8.50 worth of Chinese products.

After the 2020 crash, US-Nigeria trade value climbed to $10B+ in 2024
Key Takeaways: 
  • The US' trade deficit with Nigeria narrowed significantly, shifting from a $5.14 billion deficit in 2017 to a $1.69 billion surplus in 2024.
  • US goods exports to Nigeria reached $4.2 billion in 2024, representing a 92% increase from the $2.2 billion recorded in 2017.
  • US goods imports from Nigeria totalled $5.9 billion in 2024, a 20% decrease from the $7.3 billion recorded in 2017.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted bilateral trade in 2020, but both imports and exports began recovering steadily from 2021 onwards.
  • By 2024, trade had rebounded substantially, with US imports from Nigeria reaching $5.87 billion and exports to Nigeria reaching $4.17 billion.
  • Despite experiencing persistent trade deficits from 2017 through most of the period, the US achieved trade surpluses with Nigeria in 2020 and 2021.
  • Total goods trade between the US and Nigeria ranged from $4 billion to approximately $10 billion.

Soybeans led the US' agricultural exports with $24.58 billion in 2024, accounting for 14% of the total export value
Key Takeaways:
  • Soybeans topped the US' agricultural exports in 2024, followed by corn and beef.
  • The top 10 agricultural commodities made up 56.6% of the total value of the US' agricultural exports.
  • Plant-based exports (soybeans, corn, tree nuts, soybean meal, wheat) contributed over 34% of the total agricultural export value.
  • The combined value of the top 10 exports exceeded $99.73 billion.
  • Animal proteins (beef, pork, and poultry) together represented 13.9% of total US agricultural exports.

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