Key Takeaways:
As of March 31, 2025, Argentina remains the IMF’s largest borrower, with SDR 31.1 billion in outstanding credit. Ukraine follows with SDR 10.86 billion, and Egypt comes in third with SDR 8.63 billion. Ecuador and Pakistan complete the top five, each owing close to SDR 6 billion.
The top 15 list includes countries from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, with combined debt totaling SDR 84.5 billion, which represents 77% of total global IMF outstanding credit.