Nigeria’s finance and insurance sector paid 119.6% more tax to the government in 2023

In 2023, businesses in Nigeria's finance and insurance sector paid ₦458.8 billion as taxes to the government, 119.6% more than in 2022.

Those in the manufacturing sector also increased their payments and remain the top tax-paying sector in the country.
Here are the top five sectors where businesses paid the most tax in 2023.

Source:

National Bureau of Statistics

Period:

2023
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Nigeria, Egypt and Madagascar have consistently led Africa’s rice production, with Nigeria recording consistent growth in recent years
  • Nigeria's rice production hit 9.13 million tonnes in 2024, its highest level since 2021.
  • Egypt and Madagascar produced 6.43 and 4.97 million tonnes, respectively, in 2024.
  • Egypt and Madagascar combined produced 11.4 million tonnes, exceeding Nigeria's output.
  • Africa's rice production reached a record 44.8 million tonnes in 2024, up 421% since 1980.

Food inflation has climbed to 20.31% in July, while headline inflation eased to 15.43%
  • Food inflation more than doubled, from 8.89% in January to 20.31% in July.
  • Food inflation overtook headline inflation, moving from 6.21 points below to 4.88 points above it.
  • Headline inflation barely changed, from 15.10% to 15.43%.
  • Food price pressures accelerated, with monthly inflation rising to 5.56% in July.

World Bank Group and Eurobonds alone account for 74% ($38.37b) of Nigeria's $51.9b external debt
  • Nigeria’s external debt stood at $51.90 billion as of March 2026.
  • External debt increased by just 0.09% from December 2025.
  • Multilateral creditors held the largest share at 46.0%.
  • Commercial creditors accounted for 41.3% of external debt.
  • Bilateral creditors accounted for 12.7% of external debt.
  • The World Bank Group accounted for 38.2% of total external debt.
  • Eurobond holders accounted for 35.7% of total external debt.
  • The World Bank Group and Eurobond holders together accounted for 73.9% of Nigeria’s external debt.
  • Bilateral debt fell by $130 million from December 2025 to March 2026.
  • Commercial external debt increased by about $1.1 billion over the same period.

Personal remittance inflows to Nigeria increased 3.0% year-on-year, from $22.1 billion in 2024 to $22.8 billion in 2025
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  • Inflows remained 6.3% below the 2018 record of $24.3 billion.
  • Remittances have recovered from the $17.2 billion recorded in 2020.
  • Nigeria’s 2025 remittance inflows were 32.6% higher than in 2020.
  • Remittances accounted for 7.8% of GDP in 2025.
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  • Remittances’ share of GDP remained above the 4.0% recorded in 2023.

Egypt received a record $41.5bn in remittances in 2025, 31.7% above the previous record set in 2021
  • Egypt received a record $41.5 billion in remittances in 2025.
  • Remittances increased 40.2% from 2024.
  • The 2025 inflow was 31.7% above the previous record set in 2021.
  • Remittances fell to $19.5 billion in 2023 before rebounding sharply.
  • Remittances more than doubled between 2023 and 2025.
  • Egypt received about $497.9 billion in remittances from 1980 to 2025.
  • The March 2024 FX reforms preceded the sharp recovery in remittance inflows.
  • 2025 marked the highest annual remittance inflow in the series.

Egypt's manufacturing output has moved further ahead of Nigeria's and South Africa's
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  • Nigeria was just $3.1 billion behind South Africa in 2025.
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  • Egypt recorded $20.8 billion more manufacturing value than Nigeria in 2025.

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