Nigeria relies significantly on corporate income tax for its tax revenue compared to Africa and OECD countries

Nigeria's tax revenue structure relies heavily on corporate income tax, which constitutes 35% of the total revenue, surpassing personal income tax and social security contributions. In contrast, the rest of Africa and OECD countries demonstrate a more balanced tax composition, with significant shares from personal income tax, VAT, and other tax categories.

This heavy reliance on corporate income tax highlights the unique fiscal structure in Nigeria, where other forms of tax contributions are less prominent. For those who wish to understand such fiscal models in depth or need support in presenting complex academic topics, services like hausarbeit schreiben lassen can offer professional guidance and structured academic writing tailored to economic subjects.

Source:

OECD

Period:

2021
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Lagos’ IGR in 2024 was over 3x more than all other South West states combined
  • Lagos drives most revenue in the South West, accounting for the clear majority of the region’s IGR.
  • Each geopolitical zone has one dominant state that shapes its revenue profile.
  • Fiscal capacity remains heavily skewed toward a few urban and resource-rich states.

Lagos State generated the vast majority of Nigeria's IGR at ₦1.3 trillion, accounting for over 35% of the ₦3.7 trillion total IGR
  • Nigeria’s total IGR in 2024 was ₦3.7 trillion.
  • Lagos State generated ₦1.3 trillion, accounting for over 35% of the national IGR.
  • Rivers State (₦317.3 billion) and the FCT, Abuja (₦282.4 billion) ranked second and third, respectively.
  • The South West led regionally with ₦1.7 trillion in total IGR.
  • The North East recorded the lowest regional IGR at ₦129.8 billion.
  • Economic disparity between regions remains wide, with Lagos alone outpacing entire regions.

Three US missions rank among the top five most expensive of Nigeria's foreign missions, receiving a combined ₦21.9 billion in 2025's budget
  • ₦310.6 billion is the total allocation for Nigeria’s 110 foreign missions in 2025.
  • The New York (Permanent Mission) received the highest allocation at ₦9 billion.
  • Three US missions (New York PM, Washington, and New York CG) together account for ₦21.9 billion.
  • London (₦7.2 billion) and Geneva (₦6.6 billion) complete the top five highest allocations.
  • European cities such as Paris, Madrid, Berlin, and Berne remain strong diplomatic priorities, collectively drawing over ₦20 billion.

Nigeria’s South East region is the only one where MDAs' revenue (60.9%) exceeded Total Tax Revenue (39.10%) in 2024
  • The South East is the only region where the revenue of MDAs (60.9%) exceeded tax revenue (39.1%).
  • Other regions relied more heavily on tax revenue, with the South South leading at 85.25%.
  • The North East and North Central followed closely, with tax contributions of 79.9% and 79.15%, respectively.
  • The South West generated 75.04% of its IGR from taxes, indicating a strong formal revenue structure.
  • The North West maintained a more balanced mix, with 58.54% tax and 41.46% MDAs’ revenue.

Three agencies were allocated a combined ₦67.2 billion, 62% of the Information Ministry’s 2025 budget
  • The Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation received a total of ₦108.3 billion in the 2025 budget.
  • The National Orientation Agency (₦24.4 billion), FRCN (₦21.5 billion), and NTA (₦21.3 billion) account for over 60% of the total allocation.
  • The National Institute for Cultural Orientation was allocated ₦11.8 billion.
  • Regulatory bodies like ARCON (₦3.8 billion), the Nigerian Press Council (₦3.2 billion), and NBC (₦2.4 billion) received the smallest allocations, suggesting limited funding for oversight functions.
  • A separate ₦8.9 billion was allocated to the Ministry’s headquarters for administrative operations.

West Africa has the highest concentration of remittance-dependent nations, with 10 countries in the top 20, led by The Gambia (21.1%)
  • The Gambia leads Africa in remittance-GDP ratio, with remittance accounting for 21.1% of its GDP in 2024.
  • Lesotho (20.9%) and Comoros (18.3%) closely follow as highly remittance-dependent economies.
  • Somalia (17.5%) and Liberia (14.3%) also rely heavily on diaspora inflows to support their economies.
  • Nigeria (11.3%) remains a major player, highlighting its strong global diaspora network.
  • Cabo Verde (12.1%) and Senegal (11.6%) demonstrate that remittances are key drivers of income in smaller economies.
  • In larger economies like Egypt (7.6%) and Morocco (8.1%), remittances also make up a significant share of GDP.

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