The IMF's projections reveal Africa is expected to outpace all other regions in real GDP growth from 2026 to 2029, maintaining a steady growth rate of 4.3% to 4.4%. In contrast, regions like Europe are forecasted to experience the slowest growth, with figures declining to 1.5% by 2029.
Burundi recorded its highest GDP per capita in 2015 ($280.97).
By 2024, GDP per capita dropped to $153.93, a decline of nearly 45% from its peak.
Burundi’s population exceeds 13 million (2024), which dilutes income per person even when overall GDP grows.
Structural challenges like limited industrialization, reliance on subsistence farming, and political instability contribute to stagnation.
Since 2015, Burundi has held the lowest GDP per capita in Africa—and at $153.9 in 2024, it is the poorest country in the world by GDP per capita.