Bite-sized Insights about
 
Providing you with data-based insights about things happening around you.
The adoption of digital wallets for e-commerce in Nigeria is expected to double by 2027, significantly increasing its market share
  • Digital wallets are the fastest-growing e-commerce payment method in Nigeria, set to double from 11% in 2023 to 22% by 2027.
  • A2A transfers remain the dominant payment method, slightly increasing from 32% to 34%, showing continued reliance on direct bank-to-bank transfers.
  • Cash-on-delivery is becoming less relevant, dropping from 15% in 2023 to just 9% in 2027, signaling a shift away from cash-based transactions.
  • Both debit card and credit card payments are declining, with debit cards dropping from 19% to 16% and credit cards falling from 15% to 12%, suggesting a changing balance in card preferences.
  • Prepaid cards and buy now, pay later (BNPL) solutions remain relatively small players in the Nigerian e-commerce space, with minimal growth.

CBN has adjusted ATM transaction charges five times since 2012
  • Nigeria’s first ATM was deployed in 1990 by Société Générale Bank, marking the start of a new era in banking.
  • Interswitch kicked off interbank transactions in 2003, allowing Nigerians to use ATMs provided by other banks asides their own.
  • The CBN has implemented several policies to regulate ATM deployment, fees, and usage.
  • ATM fees have fluctuated over the years, with a major reduction in 2020 and an increase in 2025.

Nigeria has witnessed a substantial decline in cash transactions, dropping from 91% of total transactions to 55% over the span of four years
  • Among all the 40 countries studied in the report, Nigeria leads the decline in cash transactions, dropping from 91% in 2019 to 55% in 2023, a sharper decline than any other country analysed.
  • By 2027, Nigeria’s cash transactions are projected to fall to 42%.
  • Mexico, Thailand, and Japan are also experiencing significant declines, with cash transactions expected to drop below 35% in all three countries by 2027.
  • Brazil, which started with a relatively lower cash transaction rate (48% in 2019), is on track to become one of the least cash-dependent nations in this group, with just 12% of transactions expected to be cash-based by 2027.
  • The global average for cash transactions was already low at 26% in 2019, and it is set to decline further to just 11% by 2027, making cash an increasingly rare payment method worldwide.
  • Germany, a traditionally cash-friendly economy, has seen a major drop, with cash transactions decreasing from 50% in 2019 to a projected 29% by 2027, reflecting broader changes in consumer behavior.

Volatility and risks are the most prominent concerns about crypto among Nigerians
  • Volatility and risks are the biggest concerns for Nigerians engaging with cryptocurrency, making up 35.7%.
  • Lack of knowledge accounts for 17.5%, highlighting a gap in crypto education and awareness.
  • Difficulty in using apps is the least pressing concern at 6.4%, suggesting that accessibility is not a major barrier.
  • Addressing volatility fears, improving security measures, and expanding financial education could boost confidence in crypto adoption.

The international licence has the biggest change in capital requirement
  • Nigeria's Central Bank has adjusted the minimum capital requirement for commercial banks three times in two decades.
  • The newest capital requirements will see an over 300% increase in capital requirement across all commercial banking licences.
  • Banks with international licences will see the biggest jump in capital requirement, needing 900% more capital under the new rules.
  • Banks have undertaken rights issuance, public offers and private placements to meet the 2026 deadline.

Heritage Bank’s eventual collapse in 2024 was long in the making
  • Heritage Bank emerged from the ashes of Société Générale Bank Nigeria (SGBN), which lost its license in 2006.
  • The bank rebranded and re-entered the market in 2012, later acquiring Enterprise Bank in 2014 to expand its reach.
  • Despite its growth, financial instability and poor loan performance plagued its operations.
  • By 2021, it recorded a staggering 81.2% non-performing loan (NPL) ratio.
  • Regulatory pressures mounted, leading to the revocation of its banking license in June 2024.

Keystone Bank has survived shakeups but not without scars
  • Bank PHB was among the banks flagged in the 2009 CBN/NDIC audit for capital inadequacy and governance failures.
  • Despite regulatory interventions, it failed to recapitalise by the September 30, 2011 deadline, leading to its license revocation.
  • The CBN and Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) established Keystone Bank as a bridge bank to take over Bank PHB’s assets and liabilities.
  • The Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) managed Keystone Bank until 2017, when it was sold to private investors.
  • The bank later divested from its international subsidiaries, focusing on the domestic market.
  • In 2024, the CBN dissolved its board, signalling ongoing financial and governance concerns.

The Agricultural sector receives an average of 4.4% of the total credit from Deposit Money Banks (DMB) annually
  • Despite being a key contributor to employment and food security, the Agricultural sector only gets an average of 4.4% of total DMB credit.
  • The Industrial sector consistently absorbs the largest loans, accounting for 42%–46% of total credit from January to September 2024.
  • The Services sector remains a top recipient of bank credit, with shares fluctuating between 37% and 41%.
  • The Government sector receives relatively low credit levels, averaging 4.9%, suggesting reliance on alternative funding sources rather than direct bank borrowing.

Less than 5% of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) credit to the industrial sector goes to the power and energy industry
  • The Manufacturing industry received the lion’s share of DMB credit to the industrial sector, consistently surpassing 50% and peaking at 56.9% in September.
  • Despite being a crucial part of Nigeria’s economy, the Oil and Gas industry received 40–42.8% of the credit, which was less than the Manufacturing industry.
  • The Power and Energy industry received less than 5% of credit throughout the period, reflecting minimal support for the industry.
  • Manufacturing’s share increased from 52.4% in January to 56.9% in September, indicating growing prioritisation of this sector.
  • Approximately 0.2% of total credit was allocated to mining and quarrying, showcasing an almost complete neglect of this sector.

The number of individuals in Africa who own crypto increased by 8.5% between 2023 and 2024, the lowest growth among other regions.
  • Asia has the highest number of crypto owners globally, with 326.8 million individuals
  • Despite having the smallest crypto user base (3 million), Oceania experienced explosive 1-year growth of 114.3% in crypto ownership between 2023 and 2024.
  • Africa’s crypto ownership grew by just 8.5% over the past year, the lowest among all regions, with 43.5 million individuals owning cryptocurrency.
  • While some regions like Oceania and South America are experiencing rapid growth, Africa's slower adoption indicates barriers such as infrastructure and regulatory challenges.

1 2 3 4 5 7

Can’t find what you’re looking for? Please fill the form below
Contact Form Demo
SIGN UP TO OUR NEWSLETTER
Get periodic updates about the African startup space, access to our reports, among others.
Subscribe Here
Subscription Form

A product of Techpoint Africa. All rights reserved