Total Inmate Population by Convicted and Awaiting Trial Persons as of march 2025

Key Takeaways

  • 66.6% of inmates (53,408) are awaiting trial, meaning 2 out of every 3 prisoners have not been convicted. This highlights major delays in the justice system, leading to prolonged detention without sentencing.
  • Male inmates dominate the prison population at 97.7%, with similar trends in both convicted (98.3%) and awaiting trial (97.4%) categories, highlighting a significant gender disparity in detention rates.
  • Only 33.4% of inmates (26,775) have been convicted, while the majority remain in legal limbo. This suggests that slow judicial processes are contributing to prison overcrowding and potential human rights concerns.
  • 75.4% of female inmates (1,399 out of 1,855) are awaiting trial, meaning only 1 in 4 female prisoners has been convicted

The Nigerian prison system presents a stark reality: for every convicted inmate, two remain in legal limbo, awaiting trial. This means that nearly 7 out of 10 prisoners have not been found guilty, yet they remain behind bars, some for years, awaiting justice. The overwhelming presence of male inmates (97.7%) suggests a significant gender skew in crime-related arrests and incarceration.

However, the true crisis lies in the conviction rate. With only 33% of inmates formally convicted, the system appears burdened with inefficiencies, raising concerns about delayed legal proceedings, prolonged detentions, and potential wrongful detention. Female inmates face an even harsher reality, with over three-quarters (75.4%) awaiting trial, reflecting a similar pattern of judicial sluggishness.

Source:

Nigerian correctional service

Period:

2025
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