South Africa controlled nearly 70% of Africa's $63.6 billion insurance market as of 2023; Nigeria trailed with only 1.7%

Key Takeaways

  • South Africa led the continent with a massive 68.2% of Africa’s insurance market, far ahead of all others combined.
  • Morocco (8.7%), Egypt (4.0%), and Kenya (3.6%) were the next largest.
  • Major economies, such as Nigeria (1.7%) and Algeria (1.9%), played surprisingly small roles in insurance penetration.
  • “Others” refers to the rest of Africa, which held just 6.4%, indicating a heavy concentration in a few markets.

South Africa dominated the continent’s insurance market in 2023, accounting for more than two-thirds (68.2%) of the total share. The next-largest players, Morocco (8.7%), Egypt (4.0%), and Kenya (3.6%), lagged far behind, together contributing less than a fifth of the market. This reveals a stark imbalance, where South Africa almost single-handedly defines the size and scale of Africa’s insurance sector.

Interestingly, some of Africa’s largest economies, including Nigeria and Algeria, remain underrepresented, with market shares of just 1.7% and 1.9%, respectively. Even when combined with Tunisia, Ghana, Namibia, and Côte d'Ivoire, their collective contribution remains small compared to South Africa’s. This concentration highlights both the growth potential across the rest of the continent and the entrenched maturity of South Africa’s insurance industry.

Source:

Atlas Reinsurance Reports, Sigma

Period:

2023
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Nigeria’s insurance industry gross premium written in 2025
  • Nigeria's insurance industry generated ₦2.3 trillion in gross premium written in 2025.
  • Gross premium written increased 47.3% from ₦1.56 trillion in 2024.
  • Premiums have grown by 273% since 2021, from ₦616.6 billion.
  • Gross premium written has increased every year since 2021.
  • Premium growth does not necessarily mean higher insurance coverage or profitability.

Among 17 insurers reviewed, the top three generated ₦30.3bn more than the rest
  • AXA Mansard, NEM Insurance and AIICO generated 51.7% of the combined revenue of 17 NGX-listed insurers.
  • The top three earned ₦449.9 billion, ₦30.3 billion more than the other 14 insurers combined.
  • The 17 insurers generated a combined ₦869.6 billion in insurance revenue in 2025.
  • AXA Mansard recorded the highest insurance revenue at ₦160.6 billion.
  • Revenue rose at 15 insurers, but only four reported higher profits.

Nigeria's insurance sector crossed ₦1.98tn in H1 2025 as every segment grew by at least 25%
  • Life Business was the single largest segment, and its 70.3% jump signals that more Nigerians are thinking seriously about financial protection for their families.
  • Miscellaneous, the smallest segment, posted the biggest growth at 86.7%, suggesting new and unconventional insurance products are gaining serious traction.
  • Aviation & Marine nearly doubled, with 79.9% growth in a sector tied to trade and logistics, reflecting Nigeria's expanding import/export activity and the rising cost of cargo and aircraft risk coverage.
  • Motor (52.5%), Fire (53.3%), and General Accident (49.6%) grew by roughly half, indicating broad-based sector expansion rather than isolated pockets of growth.

Nigeria's insurance sector crossed ₦1.98tn in H1 2025 as every segment grew by at least 25%
  • Life Business was the single largest segment, and its 70.3% jump signals that more Nigerians are thinking seriously about financial protection for their families.
  • Miscellaneous, the smallest segment, posted the biggest growth at 86.7%, suggesting new and unconventional insurance products are gaining serious traction.
  • Aviation & Marine nearly doubled, with 79.9% growth in a sector tied to trade and logistics, reflecting Nigeria's expanding import/export activity and the rising cost of cargo and aircraft risk coverage.
  • Motor (52.5%), Fire (53.3%), and General Accident (49.6%) grew by roughly half, indicating broad-based sector expansion rather than isolated pockets of growth.

After a huge 57.7% drop in 2020, profits in Kenya’s insurance sector have seen a consistent increase
  • Kenya’s insurance sector PAT grew by 143% between 2017 and 2024.
  • The lowest point came in 2020, with profits dropping 57.7% to KSh 6.4B.
  • A sharp rebound followed, with profits rising steadily each year from 2021 to 2024.
  • The strongest yearly growth was in 2019, with a 108% surge in profits.
  • By 2024, PAT stood at KSh 33.1B, the highest in the seven-year period.
  • Profits more than quadrupled from 2020 (KSh 6.4B) to 2024 (KSh 33.1B).

Gross premium income for Kenyan insurers posted an 89.1% growth between 2017 and 2024
  • Gross premium income in Kenya’s insurance sector grew by 89.1% between 2017 and 2024.
  • Premiums rose from KSh 209.0B in 2017 to KSh 395.3B in 2024.
  • The most substantial annual growth occurred in 2023 at 17.6%.
  • 2021 also recorded a significant rise of 16.6% growth.
  • The slowest growth was observed in 2020, at just 2.3%, likely reflecting the impact of the pandemic.
  • Despite fluctuations, the sector has maintained an upward growth trajectory across the 7 years.

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