Private universities dominate Nigeria’s higher education sector, accounting for 53% of all universities in Nigeria

Key Takeaways

Private universities in Nigeria outnumber federal and state institutions combined.
Nigeria has 159 private universities, more than double the number of federal universities.
Federal universities stand at 72, showing steady federal government investment in tertiary education.
State-owned universities number 66, slightly fewer than federal universities but forming a significant part of public education.

At the latest count, Nigeria is home to a total of 297 universities spread across federal, state, and private ownership. Of these, private universities lead significantly with 159 institutions, over 53% of all universities, reflecting a growing trend in private-sector investment in higher education. This rapid growth highlights increased demand for tertiary education and a willingness among individuals and organisations to bridge the gap left by public institutions.

Federal universities, totaling 72, remain central to Nigeria’s public education infrastructure, offering subsidised education across all regions. State universities follow closely with 66 institutions, catering to local populations. Together, public universities account for 46% of the national total, showing that while government presence remains strong, private universities are reshaping the educational landscape.

Source:

National University Commission (NUC)

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Period:

July 2025

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