Nigeria: For every $1 billion external loan repaid in the past decade, approximately $3 billion was borrowed
Nigeria's debt burden has been a growing concern, with data revealing that for every $1 billion external loan repaid in the past decade, approximately $3 billion was borrowed. Here, we look at how the country has managed its external debt in the past ten years.
South Africa leads in headcount, with seven billionaires, more than other African countries.
Nigeria leads in wealth, with four billionaires worth $47.5 billion, $4.5 billion more than the combined $43 billion of South Africa's seven billionaires.
Nigeria's billionaires are richer individually, with an average net worth of $11.9 billion, compared with South Africa's $6.1 billion.
North Africa punches below its weight: Egypt, Morocco, and Algeria have ten billionaires combined but just $31.4 billion in total wealth.
East Africa barely registers: Tanzania and Zimbabwe each have just one billionaire, both worth $2.1 billion.
MTN Nigeria leads at ₦16.38 trillion, making it the most valuable listed company.
The top three firms (MTN Nigeria, BUA Foods, and Dangote Cement) are far ahead of the rest, each exceeding ₦13 trillion.
9 of the 26 companies are in the financial services sector.
Telecoms and manufacturing dominate the upper tier, highlighting infrastructure and essential services as market anchors.
Energy companies are firmly positioned, reflecting their central role in the economy.
Market concentration is high, as a few giants carry disproportionate weight relative to the 122 sub-₦1 trillion firms.
Sector diversity exists within the top 26, but most belong to industries tied to basic economic activity rather than emerging tech or high-growth startups.
