Ghana’s debt interest fell to $780 million in 2023 after peaking at a record $1.49 billion in 2022

Key Takeaways

  • Ghana’s debt interest payments remained below $200 million for nearly three decades, reflecting relatively low external borrowing.
  • From 2000 to 2010, payments rose moderately, reaching $300 million by 2010 as Ghana’s borrowing needs expanded.
  • Interest payments accelerated sharply, surpassing $1 billion in 2017 and peaking at $1.49 billion in 2022.
  • After years of growth, payments plunged to $780 million in 2023, suggesting debt restructuring, payment relief, or reduced new borrowing.

Ghana’s external debt interest payments tell a striking story of economic transition. For decades, from the 1970s through the early 2000s, the burden was modest, rarely exceeding $200 million. However, as the country pursued ambitious development goals and tapped into global capital markets, the cost of servicing debt grew rapidly. By 2016, payments approached $1 billion, and just six years later, they peaked at $1.49 billion in 2022, underscoring the intensity of Ghana’s debt exposure. In 2023, the figure dropped dramatically to $780 million, nearly half the previous year’s level, signalling a potential turning point linked to economic adjustments, fiscal reforms, or international debt relief efforts.

Source:

World Bank IDS

Period:

1970 - 2023
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