Africa secured just 1.5% of the US Skilled Worker (H-1B) Visas in 2024 — Nigeria tops the list

Key Takeaways

  • Nigeria ranked first in Africa, with 880 H-1B visas issued in FY 2024, far ahead of Ghana (499) and Egypt (364).
  • East and Southern Africa featured prominently, with Kenya (320), South Africa (208), and Zimbabwe (132) among the top 10.
  • North African representation was modest, with Morocco (78) and Egypt (364) being the only countries in the region on the list.
  • Despite these numbers, Africa’s collective total is marginal globally, especially compared to India’s ~150,000 issuances and China’s large volumes.
  • President Donald Trump’s $100,000 fee for new U.S. H-1B skilled worker visas will have limited impact on Africa, which has historically received only a small fraction of these visas.

In Fiscal Year 2024, African countries accounted for just 1.5% of H-1B issuances, with Nigeria leading at 880 visas, followed by Ghana (499), Egypt (364), and Kenya (320). By comparison, India alone received over 150,000 visas (68.6% of the total), while China secured more than 31,700 (14.4%), dwarfing Africa’s entire contribution.

While Africa’s small share shields most applicants from the policy’s direct effects, it also highlights the continent’s underrepresentation in the global skilled labour market and the structural barriers facing its highly skilled professionals. Despite growing interest in international mobility, Africa remains largely on the margins of the U.S.'s skilled worker landscape.

Source:

US Department of State

Period:

Fiscal year 2024
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Nigerian nationals received 880 H-1B visas in FY 2024, with the highest number of approvals recorded in December 2023
  • Nigeria received a total of 880 H-1B visas in FY 2024, averaging about 73 per month.
  • December 2023 was the peak month, with 118 issuances, while June 2024 recorded the lowest at just 46.
  • Issuances fluctuated throughout the year, reflecting no clear upward trend but significant month-to-month volatility.
  • Despite peaks and dips, overall activity remained steady, with most months ranging between 60–90 approvals.

Ghanaian applicants secured 499 H-1B Visas in FY 2024, with April 2024 as the peak month
  • Ghana secured 499 H-1B visa approvals in FY 2024, averaging about 42 per month.
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  • Visa issuances were relatively steady until early 2024, before a mid-year surge and late-year decline.
  • Ghana ranks second in Africa for H-1B visas, behind Nigeria, reflecting its growing pool of skilled professionals abroad.

Nigeria’s H-1B visa approvals hit a record 880 in 2024 following the decline during the COVID-19 pandemic
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  • Between 2006 (483) and 2017 (354), there was a gradual decline in approvals before a steeper fall in 2020.
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Africa secured just 1.5% of the US Skilled Worker (H-1B) Visas in 2024 — Nigeria tops the list
  • Nigeria ranked first in Africa, with 880 H-1B visas issued in FY 2024, far ahead of Ghana (499) and Egypt (364).
  • East and Southern Africa featured prominently, with Kenya (320), South Africa (208), and Zimbabwe (132) among the top 10.
  • North African representation was modest, with Morocco (78) and Egypt (364) being the only countries in the region on the list.
  • Despite these numbers, Africa’s collective total is marginal globally, especially compared to India’s ~150,000 issuances and China’s large volumes.
  • President Donald Trump’s $100,000 fee for new U.S. H-1B skilled worker visas will have limited impact on Africa, which has historically received only a small fraction of these visas.

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