• Liberia leads with an ENPP of 6.44, showing the strongest balance of party influence in Africa.
• Morocco (5.68) and Tanzania (5.64) follow closely, reflecting vibrant multiparty political systems.
• East Africa is well represented, with both Tanzania and Kenya among the top five.
• Malawi’s ENPP of 5.19 highlights its robust political competition despite its smaller size.
• Countries such as Gambia, Benin, and Comoros maintain a healthy level of party competitiveness, underscoring diversity beyond larger nations.

• Gabon leads with 18.7% of its population being immigrants, the highest in Africa.
• Equatorial Guinea follows with 16.4%, also driven by oil-related labor demand.
• Djibouti (12.1%) and Libya (12.0%) round out the top four with migrant shares over 10%.
• South Africa has the highest immigrant population in Southern Africa at 4.8%.
• Most African nations still record under 5% immigrant share, indicating modest migration levels continent-wide.

• Gabon imposes Africa’s highest international air travel tax at $297.70, followed closely by Sierra Leone at $294 and Nigeria at $180.
• Libya charges the lowest air travel tax among the listed African countries at just $1.30, with other low-cost countries including Malawi ($5.00), Lesotho ($5.70), and Algeria ($9.80).
• All of the 10 most expensive countries charge over $100 in departure taxes, suggesting a trend of high levies among a subset of African nations.
• The gap between the highest and lowest air travel taxes in Africa exceeds $296, revealing significant disparities in passenger costs across the continent.

• African countries have the lowest life expectancy.
• Most of the countries with the highest life expectancy are in Europe and Asia
• The countries with the highest life expectancy are mostly developed nations.
• Thirteen countries were observed to have a life expectancy above 84 years, while 11 countries have a life expectancy below 61 years.

Only 8% of South Sudan's population had access to electricity as of 2021, representing Africa's lowest percentage. Although eight countries boasted between 90% and 100% access to electricity, more than 50% of the population of 24 other countries were without electricity.