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Cocoa products accounted for 30% of the US' agricultural imports from Sub-Saharan Africa in 2024
Key Takeaways:
  • Cocoa products, including paste, butter, and beans dominated the US' agricultural imports from Sub-Saharan Africa in 2024, making up nearly one-third of the total.
  • Other major import categories included coffee, seafood, oilseed meals, and tree nuts, rounding out the top six.
  • The top 10 agricultural imports accounted for 74% of all the US' agricultural imports from the region.
  • Each of the top 10 products had an import value exceeding $120 million.
  • From SSA, Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana were the leading suppliers of cocoa products to the US in 2024.
  • The top three products together represented 41% of the total agricultural imports from the region.

Wheat accounted for 46.43% of the United States’ agricultural exports to Nigeria in 2024
Key Takeaways:
  • The United States exported $318.7 million worth of agricultural products to Nigeria in 2024.
  • Wheat accounted for nearly half of the US' agricultural exports to Nigeria, valued at $148 million.
  • The trade balance substantially favours the United States, with exports to Nigeria ($318.7 million) nearly double imports ($114.7 million).
  • The top three products account for 74.49% of all agricultural exports to Nigeria.

Oilseed Meal & Cake top the list of Nigeria’s agricultural exports to the United States, occupying 26% of the total exports in 2024
Key Takeaways:
  • Oilseed meal and cake constituted the United States' largest agricultural import from Nigeria, valued at $29.9 million.
  • Total US agricultural imports from Nigeria in 2024 amounted to $114.7 million.
  • Cocoa beans represented 19% ($21.8 million) of Nigeria's agricultural exports to the US.
  • Oilseed, cocoa, and tea collectively accounted for 59% of the total agricultural exports from Nigeria to the United States.

The importation of goods made up over 60% of Kenya's bank credit facilities in the first half of 2024
  • Over 60% of Kenya’s bank loans for foreign trade were used to fund imports, limiting resources for exports.
  • In all six months, exports received less than 40% of the credit allocation, highlighting a significant gap.
  • Import credit peaked at 66.23% in June
  • The import-export credit ratio remained relatively stable, suggesting an ongoing structural trend in trade financing.
  • To balance trade, policies could focus on enhancing export production, incentives for exporters, and easing export credit access.

The USA’s $1.1 trillion deficit is four times larger than India’s trade deficit
  • The United States leads with a massive $1.1 trillion in trade deficit, over four times larger than India's $245.5 billion deficit
  • India and the United Kingdom follow, each exceeding $230 billion in trade deficits, reflecting high import reliance
  • The USA’s trade imbalance alone surpasses the combined deficits of the other nine countries on this list
  • Six of the top ten countries with the largest deficits are European economies

Egypt and Morocco lead Africa’s trade deficit with a combined $50.8 billion
  • Egypt and Morocco dominate Africa’s trade deficit, with a combined shortfall of $50.8 billion dollars, which surpasses the total deficit of the other eight countries on the list
  • North African economies — Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia — account for more than half of the total trade deficit across the top 10
  • East African economies also feature prominently, with Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania making up a significant share of the deficit
  • Smaller economies like Rwanda and Uganda post notable deficits, though on a much smaller scale than their North and East African counterparts

The three countries with the largest trade surpluses in Africa are oil producers
  • Angola's $23.8 billion surplus is nearly double Algeria’s
  • The top three countries are major oil exporters
  • Oil, minerals, and natural resources drive most surpluses
  • No North African country besides Algeria makes the top 10

Over ₦825 trillion web payment transactions were made in the first six months of 2024
  • Web payment amassed a total transaction value of ₦825.5 trillion, showcasing its dominance in both frequency and financial significance.
  • With a Constant Annual Growth Rate of 150.4% (in volume) and 208.9% (in value), Web Pay has been leading the Nigerian Payment System in both transaction volume and value since 2020.
  • Mobile payments contribute 15.8% of transaction volume and 10.9% of transaction value, indicating growing adoption among tech-savvy users.
  • NEFT transactions represent 21.5% of the total transaction value, reflecting their importance for transferring large sums.
  • The dominance of web payments reflects Nigeria's ongoing transition to a cashless economy and widespread digital adoption.

Web payment is the leading payment system, with a transaction volume of 11.64 billion in the first half of 2024
  • Web payment is the leading payment system in Nigeria, handling over half (52.7%) of transaction volume and 56.6% of transaction value in the first half of 2024.
  • With a Constant Annual Growth Rate of 150.4% (in volume) and 208.9% (in value), Web Pay has been leading the Nigerian Payment System in both transaction volume and value since 2020.
  • Point-of-sale (POS) terminals account for 29% of transaction volume, proving their continued relevance for in-person transactions.
  • Mobile payments contribute 15.8% of transaction volume and 10.9% of transaction value, indicating growing adoption among tech-savvy users.
  • The dominance of web payments reflects Nigeria's ongoing transition to a cashless economy and widespread digital adoption.
  • With 3.49 billion transactions, mobile payments are gaining traction for low-value, high-frequency activities like bills and purchases.

Nigeria's trade surplus peaked at ₦16.8t in 2012, reaching its lowest in 2023
  • Between 2008 and 2015, Nigeria experienced consistent trade surpluses.
  • In 2023, Nigeria recorded the least trade surplus in 16 years since 2008.
  • Nigeria recorded trade deficits in three years (2016, 2020, and 2021) since 2008.
  • 2021's ₦1.9 trillion deficit marked a downturn in trade performance

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