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South Africa’s GDP per capita rose from $440 in 2000 to an all-time high of $2,692 in 2024.
Growth was relatively steady in the 2000s, with notable jumps after 2006 and again in the post-pandemic years.
Despite dips in 2008 (global financial crisis) and 2020 (COVID-19 shock), the economy showed resilience with quick rebounds.
By 2024, South Africa achieved its strongest per capita GDP on record, cementing its role as one of Africa’s leading middle-income economies.
The country recorded growth in 21 of the past 24 years.

Algeria’s GDP per capita more than tripled in 25 years, rising from $1,772.9 in 2000 to $5,631.2 in 2024.
The 2000s boom saw rapid growth, peaking at $5,180.9 in 2008, fuelled by high oil and gas prices.
Between 2014 and 2016, GDP per capita fell from $6,094.7 to $4,425.0, reflecting oil price collapses and domestic fiscal strain.
After pandemic-era lows in 2020 ($3,743.5), Algeria rebounded to its second-highest level on record in 2024 ($5,631.2), regaining its regional standing.

Egypt’s GDP per capita grew from $1,366 in 2000 to $3,339 in 2024, a 144% increase over 25 years.
The economy peaked at $4,233 in 2022, marking the highest point in the series before a two-year decline.
Sustained growth was driven by the 2000s and 2010s, with resilience after the 2008 financial crisis and Arab Spring disruptions.
The dip after 2022 reflects external pressures, currency adjustments, and inflationary challenges, though per capita levels remain well above early 2000s baselines.

Burundi recorded its highest GDP per capita in 2015 ($280.97).
By 2024, GDP per capita dropped to $153.93, a decline of nearly 45% from its peak.
Burundi’s population exceeds 13 million (2024), which dilutes income per person even when overall GDP grows.
Structural challenges like limited industrialization, reliance on subsistence farming, and political instability contribute to stagnation.
Since 2015, Burundi has held the lowest GDP per capita in Africa—and at $153.9 in 2024, it is the poorest country in the world by GDP per capita.

Zimbabwe’s GDP per capita nearly quintupled since 2000, marking a 472% increase over 25 years.
The country's GDP per capita declined consistently from 2001 to 2008.
It soared to $3,448.1 in 2017, which is still the highest in the country's history.
The GDP per capita plummeted to $2,271.9 in 2019, recording a (34.1%) decrease.

Seychelles’ GDP per capita rose from $8.06k in 2000 to a peak of $19.14k in 2019, more than doubling in two decades.
After steady growth through the 2010s, the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 cut GDP per capita to $14.04k, a 26% drop from 2019.
Recovery has been gradual, with GDP per capita rebounding to $18.26k in 2023, though still below the 2019 high.
By 2024, GDP per capita settled at $17.86k, showing resilience but reflecting ongoing global and domestic economic pressures.

Kenya's GDP per capita soared from $414.6 in 2000 to a significant $2206.1 in 2024, marking a 532% increase.
The country saw its largest single-year jump between 2006 and 2007, rising by 33.7% from $523.5 to $699.8.
Economic downturns were visible in 2020 (-1.7%) and 2023 (-7.5%), showing vulnerability to shocks.
Since 2020, GDP per capita has grown by 14.5%, with 2024 recording the highest value.
Kenya’s GDP per capita rose in 20 of the past 24 years, and declines occurred in only 4 years (2001, 2002, 2020, and 2023).

Endeavour Mining leads with a 2,253.0 pence share price — the highest among the largest African firms on the LSE.
Investec ranks second at 544.4 pence, showing a wide gap from the leader.
Seplat Energy (255.5 pence) is the second-highest in the extractive industry after Endeavour Mining.
Airtel Africa (210.0 pence) is the top telecom firm on the list.
Guarantee Trust HoldCo has the lowest share price at 5.0 pence.

The combined market cap of the top 10 African firms on the LSE is £29.8B.
Airtel Africa leads with £7.32B, the largest market cap among African-listed companies.
Endeavour Mining follows with £5.63B, making it the largest extractive industry player on the list.
Commercial International Bank is the top financial services firm with £4.27B.
Five companies from financial services are in the top 10, collectively representing a major sectoral share.
The telecom sector is represented by Airtel Africa and Helios Towers (£1.25B), showing telecom’s increasing investment appeal.
Nigeria has two companies — Guarantee Trust HoldCo and Seplat Energy — [each] with over £1B market cap.

Angola and Ethiopia account for the highest debt service-to-GDP ratios in Africa, both exceeding 67%.
East Africa dominates the high debt-servicing bracket, with five countries among the top ten most burdened.
Algeria has the lowest debt service-to-GDP ratio on the continent at just 0.10%.
There’s a wide gap between the top and bottom debt service burdens, reflecting divergent fiscal paths across Africa.
Low debt servicing doesn’t automatically mean economic strength—it may reflect limited borrowing capacity.

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