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Company income tax collections declined across 13 sectors in Q1 2026
  • Thirteen of Nigeria’s 21 sectors recorded year-on-year declines in CIT collections.
  • Extraterritorial organisations recorded the steepest fall at 53.9%.
  • Construction collections fell by 52.4%, the second-largest decline.
  • Mining and agriculture declined by 39.4% and 40.8%, respectively.
  • Manufacturing still generated ₦74.5 billion despite a 31.0% decline.

Eswatini and Morocco have remained in the World Bank's lower-middle-income band for at least 38 consecutive years
  • Nigeria has remained in the World Bank’s lower-middle-income category for 17 consecutive years.
  • Eswatini and Morocco have spent at least 38 consecutive years in the category, the longest among African countries.
  • Africa has 23 lower-middle-income economies in the World Bank’s Fiscal Year 2026 classification.
  • Tunisia, Angola, and Namibia entered the category after falling from upper-middle-income status.

Portfolio investment into Nigeria hit a 13-year quarterly high in Q1 2026
  • Portfolio investment into Nigeria reached $9.86 billion in Q1 2026, the highest quarterly level in 51 quarters.
  • The Q1 2026 portfolio inflow was higher than the previous peak of $7.11 billion recorded in Q1 2019.
  • Portfolio investment accounted for 95% of Nigeria’s total capital importation in Q1 2026.
  • Foreign Direct Investment remained low at $135 million, far below portfolio inflows.
  • Other Investment stood at $374 million, making it the second-largest inflow category in Q1 2026.

Three African countries are projected to have debt exceeding their GDP in 2026
  • Sudan is projected to have Africa’s highest debt-to-GDP ratio in 2026, at 169.1%.
  • Only three African countries are projected to owe more than the size of their economies in 2026.
  • Senegal and Mozambique join Sudan among countries with debt-to-GDP ratios above 100%.
  • Africa’s average government debt-to-GDP ratio is projected at 60.7% in 2026.
  • Nigeria’s projected debt-to-GDP ratio of 32.3% is far below the African average.

Every food item tracked has at least doubled in price since May 2023
  • Every comparable food item tracked is now at least twice as expensive as it was in May 2023.
  • Nearly half of the selected food items have more than tripled in price since the month before fuel subsidy removal.
  • Unripe plantain recorded the steepest increase, rising by 469% between May 2023 and April 2026.
  • Ripe plantain, yam tuber, and fresh tilapia also saw extreme increases of more than 300%.
  • Even the slowest-rising staples, including frozen chicken, beans, gari, and maize, still more than doubled in price.

Healthy diet costs rose fastest in Nigeria’s North-West over two years
  • Healthy diet costs rose 49% nationally in two years.
  • North-West states recorded the fastest increases.
  • All seven North-West states rose above the national average.
  • Katsina and Kogi recorded the steepest increases, at 98%.
  • Akwa Ibom had the lowest increase, at 5%.

One adult’s monthly healthy diet takes two-thirds of minimum wage
  • One adult’s healthy diet takes 66% of Nigeria’s minimum wage.
  • The national average monthly cost is about ₦46,230 per adult.
  • Ekiti has the highest burden, at 90% of minimum wage.
  • Six states require over 80% of minimum wage for one adult’s healthy diet.
  • Adamawa has the lowest burden, at 43%.

GTCO turned ₦40 of every ₦100 earned into profit
  • GTCO had the strongest profit conversion in 2025.
  • GTCO turned about ₦40 of every ₦100 earned into profit.
  • Stanbic IBTC followed with about ₦34 profit per ₦100 earned.
  • Zenith made the highest profit, but not the strongest conversion.
  • First HoldCo had the weakest profit conversion among the banks reviewed.
 

Jaiz Bank spent the highest share of revenue on staff among NGX-listed banks
Jaiz Bank spent the highest share of revenue on staff in 2025. Jaiz spent nearly ₦18 on staff for every ₦100 of revenue. ETI and UBA followed with the next highest staff-cost-to-revenue ratios. GTCO had the lowest staff-cost burden among the listed banks. ETI spent the most in absolute staff costs, at ₦782.8 billion.

Migrating millionaires from South Africa and Nigeria were linked o over $3 billion in wealth
  • Nigeria lost 200 more millionaires than it gained between 2014 and 2024.
  • Migrating Nigerian millionaires were linked to an estimated $1.5 billion in wealth.
  • South Africa had Africa’s biggest net millionaire outflow among the selected countries.
  • Mauritius and Seychelles stood out as millionaire wealth magnets.
  • Seychelles attracted the highest migrant wealth per net millionaire gained.
 

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