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Nigeria’s international visitor spending fell 51% between 2019 and 2025, while domestic spending rose 10.6%
  • International visitor spending fell 51.3%, from ₦947.1 billion in 2019 to ₦461 billion in 2025.
  • For every ₦100 international visitors spent in 2019, they spent about ₦49 in 2025, adjusted for inflation.
  • International visitor spending declined for three consecutive years, falling 18.6% in 2025.
  • Domestic visitor spending rose 10.6% between 2019 and 2025 to ₦6.39 trillion.
  • Domestic visitors accounted for roughly ₦93 of every ₦100 spent on travel and tourism within Nigeria in 2025.

South Africa and Egypt accounted for 34% of the tourism economy across 46 African countries in 2025
  • South Africa and Egypt contributed $76.9 billion, roughly a third of the 46-country total.
  • South Africa led with $42.5 billion, followed by Egypt at $34.4 billion.
  • The top four countries accounted for slightly more than half of the $225.6 billion total.
  • Nigeria ranked ninth among the countries covered, with $7.6 billion.
  • Nigeria had the largest contribution among the West African countries included.

11 African currencies featured among the 25 requiring the most local currency units per US$1 in 2025
  • 11 African currencies featured among the 25 listed.
  • Somalia had the highest exchange rate among the African currencies highlighted, at 24,300 shillings per US$1.
  • Nigeria’s naira averaged ₦1,518 per US$1 in 2025.
  • 7 of the 11 African countries were in Eastern Africa, based on the UN M49 subregional classification.
  • Iran was the global outlier, averaging 711,418 rials per US$1, nearly eight times Lebanon’s 89,500.

South Africa led Africa with $6.25bn of Chinese FDI stock in 2024, over 14% of the continent's total
  • South Africa held the largest Chinese FDI stock in Africa at $6.25 billion in 2024.
  • South Africa, DR Congo and Nigeria held 30% of Africa’s Chinese FDI stock.
  • The top 10 countries accounted for 64% of the continent’s total Chinese FDI stock.
  • Niger led the remaining top 10 countries with $2.45 billion, followed by Mozambique at $2.28 billion.

China's cumulative investment in Africa has stalled since peaking at $46.1bn in 2018
  • China's FDI stock in Africa rose 94-fold, from $491 million in 2003 to $46.1 billion in 2018.
  • By 2024, the stock had recovered to $43.8 billion, still 5% below its 2018 peak.
  • Africa accounted for just 1.4% of China's $3.14 trillion global FDI stock in 2024.
  • Nigeria's Chinese FDI stock fell from a 2017 peak of $2.86 billion to $2.72 billion in 2024.
  • African countries recorded a net $2.31 billion decline in Chinese FDI stock between 2018 and 2024.
  • Niger recorded the largest increase, from $758 million in 2018 to $2.45 billion in 2024.
  • Zambia recorded the largest decline, from $3.52 billion in 2018 to $1.70 billion in 2024.

Six Nigerian states raised more revenue through MDAs than taxes in 2025
  • Six states generated about ₦656 billion through MDAs in 2025, nearly half of all MDA revenue.
  • The number of states where MDAs accounted for over half of IGR fell from seven in 2024 to six in 2025.
  • Enugu’s MDA share rose from 82.9% in 2024 to 87.3% in 2025, widening its lead.
  • Kwara, Katsina and Osun recorded MDA shares of 61.6%, 60.1% and 58.5%, respectively.

Lagos, Rivers and the FCT generated 63.5% of state-level PAYE in 2025
  • Lagos, Rivers and the FCT collected 63.5% of state-level PAYE in 2025.
  • Lagos collected ₦993.3 billion in PAYE, more than the next five jurisdictions combined.
  • The top 10 jurisdictions accounted for 81.5% of ₦2.636 trillion in total PAYE.
  • The bottom five jurisdictions collected ₦47.0 billion combined, less than 2% of the total.
  • Delta collected ₦139.7 billion, less than half of the FCT’s ₦320.1 billion.

Arts & entertainment recorded the highest GDP growth in H1 2026
  • Nigeria’s economy grew 4.16% in H1 2026, but growth was uneven across sectors.
  • Arts and entertainment grew fastest at 11.5%, followed by water and waste management (10.9%) and information and communication (10.3%).
  • Agriculture, which accounts for about a quarter of GDP, grew 3.8%, below the headline rate.
  • Trade and real estate also lagged, growing 2.2% and 3.0%, respectively.
  • Electricity and gas was the biggest drag, contracting 11.6%, while Other Services fell 1.4%.

Year-on-year change in Nigeria's electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply GDP
  • Electricity, gas and related supply was Nigeria’s worst-performing broad economic activity in H1 2026.
  • Sector GDP fell 11.6% year-on-year, from ₦800.2bn to ₦707.1bn.
  • Output fell below H1 2024 levels, when the sector recorded ₦708.5bn.
  • Only one other broad activity contracted: Other Services, which fell 1.4%.
  • The sector contributed just 0.7% of Nigeria’s real GDP on average over the period shown.

Nigeria, Egypt and Madagascar have consistently led Africa’s rice production, with Nigeria recording consistent growth in recent years
  • Nigeria's rice production hit 9.13 million tonnes in 2024, its highest level since 2021.
  • Egypt and Madagascar produced 6.43 and 4.97 million tonnes, respectively, in 2024.
  • Egypt and Madagascar combined produced 11.4 million tonnes, exceeding Nigeria's output.
  • Africa's rice production reached a record 44.8 million tonnes in 2024, up 421% since 1980.

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