World AIDS Day: Number of new infections and AIDS-related deaths globally since 1996

In 2020, there were an estimated 37.6 million people infected with HIV globally, and 27.4 million people living with HIV receiving treatment. Since the peak in 2004, as of 2020, the number of AIDS-related deaths globally has declined by 65.5%.

Source:

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS

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Period:

1996 - 2020

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The top ten states received 39% of the total National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) funds in 2024

Key takeaways:

Kano State received the highest allocation at ₦1.23 billion, accounting for 5.7% of the total NPHCDA Gateway fund.
Katsina followed closely with an allocation of nearly 4%.
Five of the top ten recipient states are from Southern Nigeria, while the other five are from the Northern part of Nigeria.
Southern states (Osun, Oyo, Anambra, Akwa Ibom, and Imo) featured prominently, together receiving approximately 19% of the total disbursement.
The top ten states collectively received ₦8.30 billion, representing 38.6% of the total fund.
In total, ₦21.51 billion was disbursed to all states under the NPHCDA Gateway in 2024.

The largest share of NHIA funds in 2024, approximately 30%, was allocated to the North-Western states of Nigeria

Key takeaways:

Kano State received the highest individual allocation, totalling ₦1.43 billion, which accounts for 6% of the overall disbursement.
The North-West region received the largest regional share, with ₦7.16 billion of the total NHIA Gateway Fund.
The South-West received the smallest regional allocation, amounting to nearly 10% of the total.
The top ten recipient states collectively received ₦10.07 billion, representing 42.1% of the entire fund.
The Southern regions collectively received 42% of total disbursement.
The total NHIA Gateway Fund disbursed in 2024 amounted to ₦23.92 billion.

Approximately 60% of the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF) in 2024 was allocated to the northern states

Key takeaways:

Kano State received the highest allocation, totalling ₦2.67 billion, which accounts for 5.9% of the entire fund.
Nine out of the top ten recipient states are located in Northern Nigeria.
Enugu is the sole Southern state to appear among the top ten beneficiaries.
The top ten states collectively received ₦16.94 billion, representing 37.3% of the total fund disbursed.
In total, ₦45.43 billion was disbursed to all 36 states and the FCT in 2024.

Nigeria has led global maternal mortality since 2021, with 993 deaths per 100,000 in 2023

Nigeria’s MMR dropped by just 13% in 23 years — from 1,136 to 993
The country never left the global top 10 between 2000 and 2023
Nigeria became number one by 2021 and still leads
Sierra Leone dropped by 78%, from 1,603 to 354
South Sudan dropped by 58%, despite conflict
Africa dominated the list, with nearly all top 10 countries coming from the region
Nigeria accounted for 29% of global maternal deaths in 2023

About 11M lives have been saved in Africa through tuberculosis treatment, which made up 23% of the total lives saved globally

Africa not only had high tuberculosis treatment success for people without HIV (5.9M lives saved), but also for 5.1M people with HIV.
With over 19 million people without HIV and 910,000 with HIV treated, South-East Asia leads in numbers.
TB treatment saved 10 million lives in the Western Pacific region.
Globally, 41 million out of 47.8 million lives saved were of people without HIV, showing that TB remains a major health threat even outside HIV-affected populations.
With just 1.2M lives saved each, both Europe and the Americas had relatively low numbers.

Seven states accounted for 96.6% of the suspected diphtheria cases reported in Nigeria between 2022 and 2025

With 24,062 cases, Kano accounts for the highest number of suspected diphtheria cases, making up a significant portion of the total outbreak in Nigeria.
Yobe recorded 5,330 cases, while Katsina had 3,939 cases, reinforcing the concentration of diphtheria in northern states.
Bauchi and Borno report similar case counts, with 3,066 and 3,035 cases, respectively.
Kaduna (777 cases) and Jigawa (364 cases) report fewer cases but remain part of the seven states contributing to 96.6% of the outbreak.
Other states combined report 1,405 cases, showing that diphtheria is largely a regional issue.
Northern states dominate the case count, signaling potential regional healthcare and vaccination disparities.