UBA has the largest global footprint of Nigerian banks with an international licence

Seven Nigerian commercial banks have international authorisation. Per the new capital requirements, these banks must raise their shareholders' funds to ₦500 billion by April 2026, up from ₦50 billion, to retain their licences.

All seven banks have footprints in the UK, where FCMB and Fidelity Bank operate, underutilising their licence. Ghana and Sierra Leone are the only countries where all the big five have a presence.

While UBA is present in more countries than any other bank, Access is catching up quickly and poised to overtake it. In the past two years, it has expanded into over five countries, with plans to grow its presence to nearly 30 countries by 2027.

Source:

Bank websites, Media Reports

Period:

2024
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Access Bank reported the highest total salaries paid among selected Nigerian banks in 2024, reaching ₦357.6B
  • Access Bank paid the highest total salaries in 2024, amounting to ₦357.6 billion.
  • Stanbic IBTC devoted the largest share of its revenue to salaries at 9.96%, despite a much lower total salary bill than Access or FirstHoldCo.
  • Zenith Bank had one of the highest salary bills (₦137.7 billion) but spent the smallest portion of its revenue on staff at just 3.47%.
  • Wema Bank, though paying the lowest in total salaries (₦33.8 billion), had one of the highest salary-to-revenue ratios at 7.81%.
  • FirstHoldCo, with ₦229.1 billion in staff costs, maintained a moderate salary-to-revenue ratio of 7.14%.
  • The gap between total salary spend and salary-to-revenue ratios reveals more about each bank’s internal cost structure.

Access Bank consistently led in gross earnings among selected Nigerian banks, reaching N4.9T in 2024, a significant jump from N2.6T in 2023
  • Access Bank led all Nigerian banks with ₦4.9T in gross earnings in 2024, nearly doubling its 2023 performance.
  • FirstHoldCo saw a sharp rise in earnings to ₦3.2T in 2024
  • Zenith Bank grew consistently, crossing the ₦4T mark in 2024 from ₦1T in 2022, showing strong operational expansion.
  • Wema Bank, despite being the smallest, quadrupled its earnings over two years, from ₦0.1T to ₦0.4T.
  • Fidelity and FCMB nearly tripled their gross earnings between 2022 and 2024, showing rising momentum among mid-tier banks.

Kenya led 40 African countries with 90.1% account ownership in 2024
- Kenya led with 90.1 percent account ownership in 2024. - Mauritius (89.6 percent) and Ghana (81.2 percent) also in top 3. - Nigeria ranked 11th at 63.3 percent; Tanzania fell short at 59.8 percent. - Only 14 African countries exceeded the 60 percent inclusion benchmark. - Another 14 African countries have no recent data in the Global Findex

Nigerian listed banks gave ₦20.97 billion to communities in 2024; Access, Zenith, UBA lead
Key Takeaways:
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  • Access Holdings Plc led the list with ₦6.74 billion, accounting for nearly 32% of total donations.
  • The top three banks (Access, Zenith, and UBA) contributed around ₦13.6 billion, or 65% of total donations.
  • Donations ranged between ₦113 million (Jaiz Bank) and ₦6.7 billion (Access Holdings).
  • Jaiz Bank donated the smallest proportion, 0.54%.

Zenith Bank remained Nigeria's most profitable bank in 2024, with a profit after tax (PAT) of ₦1.03 trillion, a 53% increase from the 2023 value
Key takeaways:
  • Zenith Bank Plc led the profitability ranking with a Profit After Tax (PAT) of ₦1.03 trillion.
  • Guaranty Trust Holding Company followed closely with ₦1.02 trillion in PAT.
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  • The total PAT for the top ten banks rose by 53%, from ₦3.39 trillion in 2023 to ₦5.54 trillion in 2024.
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  • Ecobank, First Holdco, Fidelity Bank, and Wema Bank each recorded over 100% growth in PAT compared to 2023.

Ecobank is now Nigeria’s largest publicly listed bank by total assets, after a 67% surge, dethroning Access Holdings in 2024
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  • The combined assets of the top five banks amount to ₦171.6 trillion, a 55% increase from 2023.
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  • The assets of the top ten listed public banks rose by 54% in 2024.

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