The United States dominated the production of gas oil in 2023 with 234,886 metric tons, securing 32.4% of the global total

Key takeaways:

  • The United States of America dominated the production of gas oil with 234,886 metric tons, making up 32.4% of the global total in 2023.
  • Only four countries in Africa, Niger, Chad, Ghana and Zambia, produced gas oil.
  • Africa barely produced 0.13% of the global total of gas oil.
  • Australia imported 25.1k metric tons of gas oil, making it the country with the highest quantity of gas oil import in 2023.

In 2023, the United States of America led the global production of gas oil with a staggering 234,886 metric tons, accounting for 32.4% of global production. In contrast, gas oil production in Africa was extremely limited. Only four African countries managed to produce gas oil. Niger produced 497.2 metric tons, Chad produced 349.7 metric tons, Ghana produced 73.04 metric tons and Zambia produced 40.4 metric tons, which collectively amounted to just 0.13% of the global total.

This stark difference highlights a significant production gap between Africa and other regions. While Africa struggles to meet even a fraction of global production, major producers like the United States of America [dominate] the market.

In terms of imports, Australia stood out in 2023. The country imported 25.1k metric tons of gas oil, making it the largest importer of gas oil globally. This analysis underscores how supply chains are crucial for meeting global energy needs. It can be seen that while some nations focus on production, others rely heavily on imports.

Source:

United Nations Statistics Database

Period:

2023
HTML code to embed chart
Want a bespoke report?
Reach out
Tags
Related Insights

Nigeria’s exports remain oil-dominated, but non-oil exports are steadily rising—reaching up to 18% in early 2025
  • Oil exports continued to dominate, averaging over 88% of total exports in 2024 and remaining above 81% in the first half of 2025.
  • Non-oil exports rose gradually, from a low of 6.9% (February 2024) to a high of 18.1% (January 2025).
  • Peaks in non-oil export contributions occurred in July 2024 (16.4%) and January–April 2025 (13–18%), indicating progress toward diversification.
  • Total exports remained heavily oil-driven, though sustained double-digit non-oil shares in late 2024 and early 2025 show a slow shift.

US crude oil imports from Nigeria plunged 86%, from 2005's peak of 425.4m barrels to 61.4m barrels in 2024
  • The US imported 425 million barrels of crude oil and other petroleum products from Nigeria in 2005, the highest in the past 32 years.
  • The US shale boom reduced America’s reliance on foreign crude.
  • The launch of the Dangote Refinery has increased domestic demand for crude oil, further reducing the amount available for export to the US.
  • Nigeria, which was regularly a top five crude oil supplier to the US in earlier decades, ranked ninth among its suppliers in 2024.

After years of volatility, Nigeria’s crude oil production has increased in four consecutive quarters, rising to 1.68 mbpd in Q2 2025
  • Production dipped sharply in 2022, with the steepest quarterly decline of –16.08% in Q3, before recovering at year-end.
  • 2023 marked a rebound year, highlighted by strong quarterly growth of 18.85% in Q3, lifting production back above 1.5 mbpd.
  • 2024 showed relative stability, with modest fluctuations; production only briefly fell below 1.5 mbpd before gradually recovering.
  • By Q2 2025, output hit 1.68 mbpd, the highest in the series, supported by consistent growth in three straight quarters.

The US remained the dominant producer of bio-diesel, with 15.25 million metric tons produced in 2023
  • Only 37 countries produced bio-diesel in 2023.
  • No African country produced bio-diesel.
  • The US remained the dominant producer of bio-diesel with 15.25 million metric tons produced in 2023, which is 36% of the total quantity produced globally.
  • Germany was the top exporter of bio diesel with 2.18 million metric tons.

Nigeria has ruled Africa’s pig herd for over three decades, displacing South Africa in the early 1990s
  • Africa’s pig herd expanded nearly nine-fold, from 8.4 million in 1961 to 48.9 million in 2023.
  • Despite this growth, Africa accounts for only 5.1% of the world’s pigs in 2023.
  • South Africa led pig production for decades until the late 1980s, when Nigeria overtook and has remained the top producer since.
  • Malawi and Uganda emerged as major players in the 2000s–2010s, now ranking among the top three producers.
  • Nigeria, Malawi, and Uganda together hold nearly 50% of Africa’s total herd.
  • Africa’s pig farming is shifting from being dominated by one or two players to a more regionally balanced mix.

In the last one year, petrol prices in Nigeria fluctuated, reaching the maximum average price (₦1,262) in March 2025, before dropping gradually
  • Petrol prices in Nigeria rose by 52% between August 2024 (₦830.5) and March 2025 (₦1,261.7).
  • The highest monthly increase was in September 2024 (+24.1%), while the sharpest drop came in April 2025 (-17.1%).
  • By July 2025, prices had eased to ₦1,025, still 23% higher than a year earlier.
  • NNPC retail outlets offered significantly lower prices than the national average, with Abuja as low as ₦880 at the March 2025 peak.
  • Dangote Refinery offered relatively competitive pricing, ranging from ₦840 to ₦899, creating an alternative supply option.

POPULAR TOPICS
SIGN UP TO OUR NEWSLETTER
Get periodic updates about the African startup space, access to our reports, among others.
Subscribe Here
Subscription Form

A product of Techpoint Africa. All rights reserved