The population in Nigerian correctional centres had surpassed capacity by 23.4k inmates as of Nov 2023

With 68% of 80.7k inmates awaiting trial, Nigerian correctional centres have 23.4k (41%) more inmates than their 57.2k capacity. From October 2021 to November 2023, 10.6k inmates have been added to the country's prison population.

Source:

Dataphyte, Intelpoint, Nigerian Correctional Services

Period:

2021 - 2023
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For the first time, the number of people facing hunger in Africa has overtaken Asia — the result of steady declines in Asia alongside continued increases in Africa
  • Africa overtook Asia as the region with the most undernourished people in 2025.
  • 309.2 million people in Africa were undernourished, versus 291.8 million in Asia.
  • Africa’s undernourished population has nearly doubled since 2010, rising from 170.8 million to 309.2 million.
  • Africa’s share of the global total jumped from 28% in 2010 to 48% in 2025.
  • FAO projects Africa’s share to reach 56% by 2030, pointing to a widening long-term food insecurity gap.

Thirteen African countries had unemployment rates below 3% in 2025
  • Niger had Africa’s lowest estimated unemployment rate in 2025 at 0.39%.
  • Burundi and Chad followed, with rates of 0.92% and 1.06%.
  • Thirteen African countries recorded unemployment rates below 3% in 2025.
  • Nigeria’s estimated unemployment rate was 3.06%, just above the group.
  • The 13 countries with rates below 3% averaged 2.05%.
  • Niger’s unemployment rate fell 87.3% from 3.10% in 2005 to 0.39% in 2025.

Twelve African countries have gone at least a decade without completing a new population census
  • Twelve African countries have not completed a census in at least 10 years.
  • DR Congo (42 years) and Somalia (40 years) have Africa's oldest censuses.
  • Guinea-Bissau has completed a new census, while Cameroon and Chad are still counting.
  • Nigeria and DR Congo are preparing new censuses, but fieldwork has not begun.
  • South Sudan's census is disputed, while Eritrea is excluded from the ranking.

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  • Mauritius’s child share fell from 25.6% to 14.5% between 2000 and 2025, while its elderly share increased from 6.1% to 14.1%.
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  • West and Central African countries like Nigeria (32.8), Niger (33.9), Chad (34.8), and the Central African Republic (33.4) cluster toward the upper end, indicating deeper economic challenges.
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East Africa dominates Africa's Crime Index, but Nigeria stands out as the highest-ranked West African country
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