Sources of refugees in the United States as of 2024

Key Takeaways:

  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has documented over 435,000 refugees in the U.S. in 2024.
  • China and Afghanistan stand as the leading sources of refugees, with 60,044 and 46,137 individuals identified as refugees from these countries respectively.
  • The top eleven countries of origin have each recorded more than 10,000 refugees in the United States.
  • Central American nations (El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras) accounted for 19.9% of refugees in the US.

The year 2024 witnessed a significant increase in refugees escaping their native countries to the United States in search of safety, a fresh start, and hope. As of 2024, more than 435,000 refugees were recorded in the U.S., with the top eleven countries of origin contributing over 10,000 refugees.

Among these leading countries, China has the highest recorded number of refugees (60,044), followed by Afghanistan at 46,137 refugees in the United States. Central American nations such as El Salvador (35,766), Guatemala (28,452), and Honduras (22,479) are also among the countries with significant numbers of refugees exceeding 10,000 in the United States.

Venezuela (28,128) and Mexico (14,022) have also seen substantial numbers of their citizens registered as refugees in the U.S. Other nations, including India (15,062), Russia (12,132), Haiti (14,241), and Egypt (11,543), recorded notable numbers of their citizens as refugees.

Source:

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Period:

2024
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42% of Nigeria’s applications have been rejected over the past 15 years amidst surging demand for Schengen visas
  • Nigerians submitted 1.1 million Schengen visa applications between 2009 and 2024.
  • The highest rejection rates occurred in 2017 (53%) and 2019 (51%).
  • A total of 491,844 applications were rejected, a cumulative denial rate of 42.1%.
  • Despite post-pandemic recovery, 2024 recorded the highest applications (111k), with a 45% rejection rate.
  • The year 2010 stands out as the period with the least number of Schengen visa applications submitted by the Nigerian consulate.

Comoros topped Schengen visa rejection rates in 2024 with 62.90%, despite Algeria leading globally by total denials of 185,101
  • Comoros leads with a striking 62.8% rejection rate, the highest not just among African consulates, but also the global consulate countries

  • Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, and Nigeria follow with rejection shares between 45% and 47%.

  • Despite having one of the highest total visa rejections globally, Algeria does not appear in this chart, as its rejection share is comparatively lower.

  • Countries with smaller applicant pools tend to have higher rejection rates, shedding light on access disparities and approval scrutiny in consulate processes.


In 2024, Algeria had the most Schengen visa rejections of any country. Right behind it were India and Turkey
  • Algeria recorded the highest number of Schengen visa denials in 2024, with 185,101 applications not issued, representing 35.0% of its total requests.
  • Six countries out of the top 15 global consulate countries with the highest visa denials were from Africa -Morocco, Nigeria, Egypt, Senegal, Tunisia, and Algeria.
  • Nigeria, Senegal, and Pakistan showed alarmingly high rejection rates, each with over 45% of visa applications refused.
  • Collectively, over 1.7 million Schengen visa applications were not issued worldwide in 2024.
  • European consulates located in African and Asian countries made up a significant share of the rejections.

Eritrea's net migration rate in 2024 is over 40 times lower (in absolute terms) than Nigeria's net migration rate
  • Eritrea has the highest net migration loss in Africa at -8.7 per 1,000 people.
  • Nigeria's net migration rate of -0.2 is significantly lower than any country in the top 10 list.
  • Sao Tome and Principe and Eswatini follow Eritrea with rates of -6.5 and -6.0, respectively.
  • Lesotho also experiences substantial out-migration, with a net rate of -4.5 per 1,000.
  • Three countries—Rwanda, Uganda, and CAR—have the same net migration rate of -3.1.

South Sudan's net migration rate of 19.1 per 1,000 significantly led all other African territories on the 2024 top 10 list
  • South Sudan ranks 2nd globally and 1st in Africa in net migration, with 19.1 migrants per 1,000 population.
  • Equatorial Guinea is the only other African country in the global top 10, with a rate of 12.1 per 1,000.
  • Djibouti (4.2), Gabon (3.5), and Botswana (2.7) round out the top 5 within Africa but trail far behind the top two.
  • Nigeria shows negative migration (-0.2), indicating more people are leaving than coming in.

Côte d'Ivoire has remained among the top three countries in African migrant stock since 1960
  • Africa's migrant stock continues to rise, with several countries exceeding one million migrants in 2015.
  • Burkina Faso and the Democratic Republic of Congo round out the top ten, with over half a million migrants each.
  • Despite being Africa's youngest country, South Sudan ranked sixth, showing the country's rapid migration growth.
  • South Africa has led since 2010, despite facing fluctuations in the migrant stock.
  • East Africa sees significant migration, with Kenya and Ethiopia both exceeding one million migrants.

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