Over $3.2 billion was sent abroad from Nigeria from 2000 to 2023, with a $1 billion spike in 2015 standing out

Key takeaways

  • Migrants living in Nigeria sent out over $3.2 billion in personal remittances between 2000 and 2023.
  • The year 2015 recorded a sharp and unusual outflow of $1.04 billion, the highest by far in the entire 24-year span.
  • After 2015, remittance outflows sharply declined, stabilising below $100 million from 2018 onward.
  • Prior to 2015, outflows were consistently under $110 million annually, indicating a major anomaly in that spike year.

Between 2000 and 2023, personal remittance outflows from Nigeria amounted to over $3.2 billion, a reflection of the funds sent by migrant workers or foreign nationals residing in Nigeria to their families or communities abroad. These outflows remained relatively modest until 2015, when the data showed an extraordinary surge: over $1.04 billion was sent out that year alone, more than 30% of the total recorded over two decades.

This spike could indicate a unique economic or policy event, possibly related to capital flight, currency concerns, or foreign labour transitions during that period. Following 2015, remittance outflows gradually dropped, and by 2018, they settled into a more stable range, hovering around $80–90 million annually. This trend suggests that the 2015 spike was an outlier in an otherwise modest and steady remittance outflow landscape for Nigeria.

Source:

World Bank

Period:

2000 to 2023
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Nigeria has received $430B in remittances since 2000, peaking at $24.3B in 2018
  • Nigeria received a total of approximately $430 billion in remittances between 2000 and 2023.
  • The highest amount recorded was in 2018, when remittances peaked at $24.31 billion.
  • In 2020, inflows dropped significantly to $17.21 billion due to the global COVID-19 crisis.
  • Between 2021 and 2023, remittances remained stable, averaging around $19.7 billion per year.

Over 1 million Nigerian students applied for loans; 52% for Institutional loans, 48% for Upkeep loans
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  • Upkeep loans are not far behind, at 519,964 applications, highlighting the importance of financial support beyond school fees.
  • Combined, over 1 million applications reveal a large and growing demand for structured educational funding in Nigeria.
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Student loan applications peaked in August 2024 with over 91,000 submissions, the highest in a single month
  • Student loan applications peaked sharply in August 2024 with 91K submissions, marking the highest monthly volume within the 13-month period.
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  • A resurgence began in January 2025, leading to a second wave of activity that reached 59K applications in April 2025, the second-highest month.
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University students dominate NELFUND applications, making up 90% as of May 2025
  • University students filed 497,000 loan applications, accounting for a staggering 90.1% of all institutional submissions.
  • College of education students submitted just 34,000 applications, making up only 6.2% of the total pool.
  • Polytechnics trailed with 21,000 applications, contributing 3.7% to the national tally.
  • Out of every 10 students applying for a loan, 9 are university students, underscoring their dominance in demand.

Northern Nigeria leads student loan demand with over 170,000 applications from its top 10 institutions
  • University of Maiduguri leads with 31,770 applications, indicating a significant demand for student loans in the North East.
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  • All listed universities received over 11,000 applications, reflecting widespread awareness and utilization of the student loan initiative across these regions.

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  • Male applicants dominate the Nigerian student loan landscape with 374,946 accounts, representing 68% of total applications.
  • Female applicants trail behind at 177,063, contributing just 32% to the total loan accounts.
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  • The gender gap in student loan uptake is 197,883, with males nearly double the number of female applicants.

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