Nigerian postgraduate enrolment in the UK went from 8,170 to 62,630 in three years, then lost 53% of that peak in two

Key Takeaways

  • Postgraduate enrolment fell by 19,540 in one year, accounting for 96% of Nigeria’s total decline.
  • Nigerian postgraduate enrolment remained 3.6 times its 2019/20 level despite the recent decline.
  • Nigeria fell from third to fourth among the UK’s largest sources of international students.
  • Nepal nearly doubled its enrolment to 24,435, moving from eighth to fifth.

The number of Nigerians enrolled in UK higher education fell by a third in one year, from 57,580 in 2023/24 to 38,040 in 2024/25. Postgraduate study accounts for 96% of that drop of 19,540, while first-degree numbers fell 4.5%.

The postgraduate decline comes after a rise from 8,170 in 2019/20 to 62,630 in 2022/23, and at 29,375 the current figure is still 3.6x the 2019/20 level.

The UK's international student total fell 6.3% to 685,565 over the same year, with India down 20,365 while Nepal nearly doubled from 12,755 to 24,435, moving from 8th to 5th as Nigeria slipped from 3rd to 4th.

The timing coincides with the January 2024 ban on dependants for most postgraduate taught students and the naira's devaluation.

Source:

Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA

Period:

2012/13-2024/25
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US non-immigrant visas to Africa: issuances fell across Africa’s top 10, with Tunisia the exception
  • South Africa overtook Nigeria as Africa’s largest source of US non-immigrant visa issuances in 2025, with 62,647 visas.
  • Nigeria’s issuances fell 46.1% to 48,669, down from 90,344 in 2024.
  • US non-immigrant visa issuances to African nationals fell 32.9%, from 539,800 to 362,431.
  • Only three African nationalities recorded increases: Tunisia (+12.5%), Guinea (+12.0%) and Eswatini (+3.2%).

Every region saw B1/B2 visa issuances drop in 2025 — Africa's decline was the steepest of all
  • Africa’s US visa issuances fell 37% in 2025, from 401.8k to 253.2k.
  • Egypt and Nigeria accounted for more than half of Africa’s 148.6k decline.
  • B1/B2 visas accounted for 84% of Africa’s overall decline in issuances.
  • Africa’s decline was significantly steeper than the 20.5% drop recorded in Europe.

These four countries have led African enrolment in US higher education since 2008/09 academic session
  • Ghana recorded the most striking recent growth, reaching 12,825 students in 2024/25.
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  • Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya and Egypt have held the top four positions since 2008/09.
  • Their combined share of African enrolment increased from 46.1% to 60.7%.
  • Africa had 73,406 students enrolled in US higher education in 2024/25.

Nearly 89% of UK Study Visa decisions for Africans were approved, compared with 67% for visitor visas
  • The UK made 672,400 visa decisions involving African applicants in 2025.
  • Visitor visas dominated the decisions, accounting for 521,400, or about 78% of the total.
  • Study visas had the highest issue rate, with 88.5% of decisions resulting in issued visas.
  • Visitor visas had a much lower issue rate at 66.5%, despite having the largest decision volume.
  • Work visa decisions had a 71.6% issue rate, below the global work visa average of 86.5%.
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Nigerians have spent an estimated $193 million on U.S. visitor visa application fees since 2018
  • Estimated visitor visa fee spending reached $193 million between FY 2018 and FY 2025.
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  • Estimated spending peaked at $49.8 million in FY 2018.
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The U.S. issued Africans 820 more agricultural worker visas in Fiscal Year 2025
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