Nigeria: Food inflation surged from 24.8% to 30.6% in five months since fuel subsidy removal

While many living in Nigeria have already experienced the effects of the fuel subsidy removal on their daily expenses, this chart presents a clearer picture of reality. Will the prices of food items continue to rise? Is there hope of some respite soon?

Source:

National Bureau of Statistics

Period:

Oct 2022 - Sept 2023
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16 Nigerian public companies each have over ₦1 trillion in market capitalisation
  • Airtel Africa leads the Nigerian stock market with a market cap of ₦8.11 trillion naira, followed by Dangote Cement at ₦8.10 trillion and BUA Foods at ₦7.52 trillion.
  • The largest public companies in Nigeria are mostly in financial services, industrial goods and consumer goods.
  • A total of 16 Nigerian public companies have surpassed the ₦1 trillion market cap threshold.
  • The lowest-ranked trillion-naira company, First HolCo, has a ₦1 trillion naira market cap.
The top 15 food items faced price hikes worth more than ₦2,000 in 19 months since May 2023
Key takeaways: 
  • The boneless beef price recorded the largest increase of more than ₦3,620 on average, followed closely by dried catfish (+₦3,619.35) and frozen chicken (+₦3,583.82).
  • Prices of major animal proteins have more than doubled, with price increases ranging from ₦1,900 to ₦3,630 on average.
  • The top 20 food items saw price hikes of at least ₦1,900.
  • The cost of a medium-sized crate of eggs more than tripled between May 2023 and December 2024.
As of March 6, 2025, Alice Walton ranks as the richest woman in the world with a net worth of $103.9 billion
Key takeaways:
  • The total wealth of the three richest women surpasses $259 billion.
  • Alice Walton is the only woman in the world whose net worth exceeds $100 billion.
  • These women share a legacy of inherited wealth that they have successfully transformed into increased wealth.
  • Each of the top three richest women holds a net worth greater than $70 billion.
  • The top three richest women in the world are engaged in philanthropic endeavours.
Nigeria’s richest man has a net worth of $23.9 billion, ranking him as the 86th richest person globally
Key takeaways:
  • The total wealth of Nigeria's top four billionaires amounts to $37.4 billion.
  • Aliko Dangote's fortune accounts for almost 64% of the overall wealth among Nigerian billionaires.
  • Dangote's net worth is more than three times the net worth of Adenuga, and nearly 16 times greater than Otedola's.
  • All four individuals accumulated their wealth primarily through entrepreneurial efforts.
  • The sources of wealth for Nigeria's four richest men span various sectors, including cement, telecommunications, agriculture, and energy.
11 African nations constituted 69% of the continent's total external debt stock as of H1 2024
  • Just 11 countries hold 69% of Africa’s total external debt.
  • South Africa (14%) carries the highest share.
  • Egypt (13%) and Nigeria (8%) are among the top three.
  • Countries from Northern and Southern regions hold over 30% of Africa’s external debt.
  • Many of these nations rely on debt to drive development, but without efficient utilisation, rising debt could become a major drag on future progress.
Aliko Dangote, the richest man in Africa has a net worth of $23.9 billion as of March 6, 2025
Key takeaways:
  • Africa’s wealthiest individual, Aliko Dangote, is approximately twice as rich as Johann Rupert and Nicky Oppenheimer.
  • Each of the three richest men in Africa have a net worth exceeding $10 billion.
  • Aliko Dangote maintains his status as Africa's wealthiest man, with a fortune that surpasses his closest rival by more than $9 billion.
  • The cumulative net worth of the five richest men in Africa is around $65.2 billion.
  • The difference in net worth between Africa's richest man and the fifth richest man is $17.1 billion.
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