Inflows of foreign direct investment into Africa decreased by 44% from 2021 to 2022

Global inflows of foreign direct investment fell by 12% in 2022, and Africa saw a 44% decline from $80 billion in 2021 to $45 billion. According to UNCTAD data, only two of Africa's five major regions — North and East Africa — saw a rise in FDI in 2022.

Source:

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Period:

2021 - 2022
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Healthy diet costs rose fastest in Nigeria’s North-West over two years
  • Healthy diet costs rose 49% nationally in two years.
  • North-West states recorded the fastest increases.
  • All seven North-West states rose above the national average.
  • Katsina and Kogi recorded the steepest increases, at 98%.
  • Akwa Ibom had the lowest increase, at 5%.
One adult’s monthly healthy diet takes two-thirds of minimum wage
  • One adult’s healthy diet takes 66% of Nigeria’s minimum wage.
  • The national average monthly cost is about ₦46,230 per adult.
  • Ekiti has the highest burden, at 90% of minimum wage.
  • Six states require over 80% of minimum wage for one adult’s healthy diet.
  • Adamawa has the lowest burden, at 43%.
GTCO turned ₦40 of every ₦100 earned into profit
  • GTCO had the strongest profit conversion in 2025.
  • GTCO turned about ₦40 of every ₦100 earned into profit.
  • Stanbic IBTC followed with about ₦34 profit per ₦100 earned.
  • Zenith made the highest profit, but not the strongest conversion.
  • First HoldCo had the weakest profit conversion among the banks reviewed.
 
Jaiz Bank spent the highest share of revenue on staff among NGX-listed banks
Jaiz Bank spent the highest share of revenue on staff in 2025. Jaiz spent nearly ₦18 on staff for every ₦100 of revenue. ETI and UBA followed with the next highest staff-cost-to-revenue ratios. GTCO had the lowest staff-cost burden among the listed banks. ETI spent the most in absolute staff costs, at ₦782.8 billion.
Migrating millionaires from South Africa and Nigeria were linked o over $3 billion in wealth
  • Nigeria lost 200 more millionaires than it gained between 2014 and 2024.
  • Migrating Nigerian millionaires were linked to an estimated $1.5 billion in wealth.
  • South Africa had Africa’s biggest net millionaire outflow among the selected countries.
  • Mauritius and Seychelles stood out as millionaire wealth magnets.
  • Seychelles attracted the highest migrant wealth per net millionaire gained.
 
Mauritius has the strongest productive capacity in Africa — ahead of Seychelles and South Africa
  • Mauritius leads Africa on the Productive Capacities Index with a score of 55.02, ranking 56th globally.
  • Seychelles, South Africa, and Cape Verde complete Africa’s top four, but none enters the global top 50.
  • Nigeria ranks much lower at 167th globally, with a score of 30.68, despite being one of Africa’s largest economies.
  • The ranking shows that economic size does not always translate into stronger productive foundations like human capital, ICT, energy, transport, and institutions.
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