Despite volatility, Nigeria's kola nut production reached 188,700 tonnes in 2023, a 117.7% increase from the 1994-2006 average

Key Takeaways:

  • In 2023, Nigeria's kola nut production reached a peak of 188,703.54 tonnes.
  • Following a decline in production from 1994 to 2006, production rose dramatically from 2007 onwards.
  • Between 1997 and 2001, production was lowest, at only 82,000 tonnes.
  • The 2010s saw steady growth, fuelled by increased agricultural investment and possibly rising domestic or export demand.
  • The average production from 1994 to 2006 was 86,698.12 tonnes.

Over the past 60 years, Nigeria's kola nut industry has undergone significant changes in production output, while remaining the largest producer in the world. Beginning with 139,000 metric tonnes in 1961, production fell to historic lows of 82,000-95,000 tonnes between 1994 and 2006. The sector experienced severe volatility, most likely due to ageing trees, poor soil, pollination challenges, pests, and diseases during this period.

However, production increased to 100,000 tonnes in 2007 and 162,000 tonnes in 2009. The expansion continued into recent years, with production reaching 183,405 tonnes in 2022 and 188,704 tonnes in 2023. In addition, according to Neogric Limited, Nigeria's kola nuts are mostly imported by the United States, France, Spain, Mexico, India, Germany, the Netherlands, China, and Belgium for industries, including beverages, pharmaceuticals, and traditional medicine.

Source:

Food and Agriculture organization of the UN

Period:

1961-2023
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