Access Bank reported the highest total salaries paid among selected Nigerian banks in 2024, reaching ₦357.6B

  • Access Bank paid the highest total salaries in 2024, amounting to ₦357.6 billion.
  • Stanbic IBTC devoted the largest share of its revenue to salaries at 9.96%, despite a much lower total salary bill than Access or FirstHoldCo.
  • Zenith Bank had one of the highest salary bills (₦137.7 billion) but spent the smallest portion of its revenue on staff at just 3.47%.
  • Wema Bank, though paying the lowest in total salaries (₦33.8 billion), had one of the highest salary-to-revenue ratios at 7.81%.
  • FirstHoldCo, with ₦229.1 billion in staff costs, maintained a moderate salary-to-revenue ratio of 7.14%.
  • The gap between total salary spend and salary-to-revenue ratios reveals more about each bank’s internal cost structure.

Access Bank, led in 2024, paid the highest total staff salaries among selected Nigerian banks, reaching ₦357.6 billion. This salary outlay accounted for 7.33% of its gross revenue, indicating both the scale of its operations and the size of its workforce. It was followed by First Bank’s holding company (FirstHoldCo), which paid ₦229.1 billion in staff salaries—just over 7% of its gross revenue.

While Access Bank paid the most in naira terms, Stanbic IBTC stood out with the highest salary-to-revenue ratio at 9.96%, meaning nearly one-tenth of its total earnings went to staff salaries. This suggests a more compensation-heavy structure, potentially due to a smaller workforce or stronger emphasis on human capital per unit of revenue. On the other hand, Zenith Bank’s salary spend stood at ₦137.7 billion, accounting for only 3.47% of its gross revenue—the lowest among the listed banks, indicating a leaner cost structure or higher gross income.

Source:

Banks’ audited financial reports

Period:

2024
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GTCO turned ₦40 of every ₦100 earned into profit
  • GTCO had the strongest profit conversion in 2025.
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  • Stanbic IBTC followed with about ₦34 profit per ₦100 earned.
  • Zenith made the highest profit, but not the strongest conversion.
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  • KCB recorded the largest improvement, with a 2.9% point drop.
  • KCB still had the highest NPL ratio in the group at 16.9%.
  • Co-operative Bank remained highly stressed at 15.7%, despite some improvement.
  • Equity Bank and Absa Bank Kenya both ended 2025 at 11.5%.
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Internationally authorised Nigerian banks have raised over ₦3.3tn since March 2024
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  • Zenith Bank currently has the highest capital among the banks shown, reaching about ₦614 billion.
  • Access Holdings has about ₦602.8 billion in total capital.
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Nigeria had about 135 bank accounts per 100 people in 2025, up from 32 bank accounts in 2017
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  • Bank accounts per 100 people rose from about 32 in 2017 to nearly 135 in 2025.
  • Nigeria now averages more than one bank account per person.
  • The fastest growth phase occurred between 2019 and 2024.
  • Digital banking and fintech adoption played a major role in the surge.
  • The jump after 2020 suggests technology-driven access, not just population growth.
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Nigeria saw an increase of 2.9 million deployed POS in 2024, following the naira redesign in 2023
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  • Growth accelerated sharply after 2020, marking a major shift toward cashless transactions.
  • The highest year-on-year growth (116.8%) occurred in 2024, following the naira redesign.
  • About three million terminals were added in 2024 alone.
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UBA is the only Tier 1 bank in Nigeria that grew its profit in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to 2024
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