66% of fraud in 2023 was committed using social engineering

In 2023, 66% of fraud cases were committed using social engineering, the most common technique. Mobile channels accounted for 50% of fraud, followed by web channels (23%) and POS channels (18%).

Technique: How the fraud is committed.
Channel: Where the fraud is committed.

Techniques refer to the methods fraudsters use to deceive victims, and Channels refer to the platforms through which the fraud is carried it.

Source:

Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System

Period:

2023
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Internationally authorised Nigerian banks have raised over ₦3.3tn since March 2024
  • Internationally authorised Nigerian banks have raised and injected over ₦3.3 trillion in new capital since March 2024.
  • The recapitalisation exercise is being driven by the Central Bank of Nigeria’s requirements, with the deadline expected in March 2026.
  • Zenith Bank currently has the highest capital among the banks shown, reaching about ₦614 billion.
  • Access Holdings has about ₦602.8 billion in total capital.
  • Fidelity Bank raised the largest single capital injection in the group, about ₦437.85 billion, pushing its total capital to ₦564.5 billion.
  • FCMB has the highest previous capital base among the banks listed (₦266.5 billion) before the recapitalisation injection.
Nigeria's insurance sector crossed ₦1.98tn in H1 2025 as every segment grew by at least 25%
  • Life Business was the single largest segment, and its 70.3% jump signals that more Nigerians are thinking seriously about financial protection for their families.
  • Miscellaneous, the smallest segment, posted the biggest growth at 86.7%, suggesting new and unconventional insurance products are gaining serious traction.
  • Aviation & Marine nearly doubled, with 79.9% growth in a sector tied to trade and logistics, reflecting Nigeria's expanding import/export activity and the rising cost of cargo and aircraft risk coverage.
  • Motor (52.5%), Fire (53.3%), and General Accident (49.6%) grew by roughly half, indicating broad-based sector expansion rather than isolated pockets of growth.
Nigeria had about 135 bank accounts per 100 people in 2025, up from 32 bank accounts in 2017
  • Active bank accounts grew from 65 million in 2016 to over 320 million in 2025 — almost a fivefold increase.
  • Bank accounts per 100 people rose from about 32 in 2017 to nearly 135 in 2025.
  • Nigeria now averages more than one bank account per person.
  • The fastest growth phase occurred between 2019 and 2024.
  • Digital banking and fintech adoption played a major role in the surge.
  • The jump after 2020 suggests technology-driven access, not just population growth.
  • Multiple account ownership is now common among users.
Nigeria saw an increase of 2.9 million deployed POS in 2024, following the naira redesign in 2023
  • Deployed POS terminals grew from about 156,000 in 2017 to 8.4 million in 2025.
  • Nigeria added more than eight million terminals in eight years, indicating rapid adoption of digital payments.
  • Growth accelerated sharply after 2020, marking a major shift toward cashless transactions.
  • The highest year-on-year growth (116.8%) occurred in 2024, following the naira redesign.
  • About three million terminals were added in 2024 alone.
  • POS agents became critical financial access points during the period of cash shortage.
  • POS terminals now function as mini-banks in many communities.
  • Financial inclusion has expanded through agent-based banking and POS networks.
Zero Losses: Every Access Holdings’ subsidiary made a profit in H1 2025
  • Every subsidiary reported profit in H1 2025, compared to three loss-making units in H1 2024.
  • Nigeria’s profit eased, but stronger performance across other African markets helped support overall group results.
  • Zambia, Sierra Leone, the DRC, Cameroon, and Kenya showed notable turnarounds from previous low or negative earnings.
  • The UK operation remained a major contributor, reinforcing the benefits of Access Holdings’ diversified regional presence.
UBA is the only Tier 1 bank in Nigeria that grew its profit in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to 2024
  • FUGAZ posted a combined ₦2.91 trillion in profit from Q1 to Q3 of 2025.
  • Access Bank recorded the lowest PAT among the FUGAZ
  • UBA recorded a 3% year-on-year increase in PAT
  • FUGAZ recorded an average year-on-year percentage change of -11.2% for the period
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