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Enugu State recorded the sharpest IGR increase in 2024, growing over fivefold
  • Enugu led the country in IGR growth in 2024 with a 433% increase.
  • Bayelsa, Jigawa, Kano, and Osun also experienced large year-on-year increases, indicating widening fiscal activity across regions.
  • Lagos, Rivers, and the FCT recorded slower growth rates but still generated the largest total revenues.
  • The fastest growth often came from states focused on reforming tax systems or broadening local revenue sources, rather than from being traditionally big or wealthy states alone.

Lagos’ IGR in 2024 was over 3x more than all other South West states combined
  • Lagos drives most revenue in the South West, accounting for the clear majority of the region’s IGR.
  • Each geopolitical zone has one dominant state that shapes its revenue profile.
  • Fiscal capacity remains heavily skewed toward a few urban and resource-rich states.

Nigeria’s South East region is the only one where MDAs' revenue (60.9%) exceeded Total Tax Revenue (39.10%) in 2024
  • The South East is the only region where the revenue of MDAs (60.9%) exceeded tax revenue (39.1%).
  • Other regions relied more heavily on tax revenue, with the South South leading at 85.25%.
  • The North East and North Central followed closely, with tax contributions of 79.9% and 79.15%, respectively.
  • The South West generated 75.04% of its IGR from taxes, indicating a strong formal revenue structure.
  • The North West maintained a more balanced mix, with 58.54% tax and 41.46% MDAs’ revenue.

Lagos and Rivers have dominated Nigeria’s revenue rankings since 2008
  • A total of ₦20.45 trillion in Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) has been recorded nationwide since 2008.
  • Lagos State generated ₦1.26 trillion in 2024, maintaining its position as the top revenue-generating state.
  • For five consecutive years, Yobe and Taraba have consistently ranked among the bottom five states in revenue generation.
  • FCT IGR records began in 2018.
  • Enugu State recorded a remarkable 433.03% year-on-year increase in 2024.
  • Ebonyi (–57.27%), Ondo (–24.70%), and Yobe (–0.99%) were the only states that experienced a decline in IGR in 2024.

The manufacturing sector leads Nigerian MSME revenues with ₦8.27 million monthly, far outpacing service sectors
  • Manufacturing records the highest monthly revenue at ₦8.27m, nearly double that of the next sector.
  • Healthcare (₦5.02m) and Transportation (₦3.70m) follow, reflecting essential service demand.
  • Industries like Marketing & Advertising (₦191k), Food & Beverages (₦320k), and Education (₦440k) earn significantly less on average.
  • The difference between top earners (Manufacturing, Healthcare) and bottom sectors highlights a stark inequality in industry.

The South West is the only region with MSMEs in earning above ₦100 million monthly in revenue
  • The South West is the only region with MSMEs reporting revenues above ₦100 million, accounting for 100% of that bracket.
  • While high-revenue firms cluster in the South West, the South South leads in the ₦10M–₦99.9M range, with over 50.8% share.
  • The North Central (30.3%) has the highest share of MSMEs earning less than ₦100,000 monthly, followed by the North East (19.6%).
  • The ₦200K–₦999.9K range is more evenly spread across regions, but the South West and South South consistently record stronger representation.

Lafarge Africa delivered decade-high ₦697b revenue in 2024, with H1 2025 already at ₦517bn
  • Lafarge Africa's revenue hit a decade-high of ₦697bn in 2024, reflecting a strong 71.7% year-on-year growth.
  • With ₦517bn in H1 2025 alone, Lafarge Africa has already achieved nearly 74% of 2024’s full-year revenue, signalling potential to surpass last year’s record if momentum continues.
  • The company has experienced sharp swings, including steep drops in 2016 (-17.8%) and 2019 (-30.9%).
  • Despite volatility, Lafarge has grown from ₦260bn in 2014 to ₦697bn in 2024, showing long-term expansion.

In ten years, Osun State’s IGR rose nearly fivefold to ₦54.7b in 2024, driven by a great 97% leap from 2023
  • Osun’s Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) grew from ₦11.78b in 2015 to ₦54.70b in 2024, marking a 364% increase.
  • The state maintained steady annual growth after 2017, with notable acceleration from 2020 onward.
  • The single biggest leap occurred between 2023 and 2024, with revenue nearly doubling from ₦27.72b to ₦54.70b.
  • The upward trend reflects improved tax collection, diversification of revenue sources, and stronger fiscal policies.

Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) constituted 61% of Lagos State’s Q1 2025 total receipts
  • Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) accounted for 61% of Lagos State’s Q1 2025 receipts.
  • VAT was the second-largest funding source, contributing 22%.
  • Loans made up 8% of total inflows for the quarter.
  • Opening balance accounted for 4%, indicating a moderate carryover from the previous year.

Nigeria's non-oil tax revenue solidified its dominance over oil in FIRS collections, reaching a record of ₦15.9t in 2024, more than 2.7x the ₦5.8t from oil
  • FIRS recorded ₦15.9 trillion of non-oil tax, almost three times the ₦5.8 trillion recorded for oil tax.
  • Non-oil tax revenue made up 73.3% of the total revenue collected in 2023.
  • From 2012 down to 2024, non-oil tax revenue surpassed oil tax revenue most of the time.
  • Oil taxes are petroleum profit tax and company income (oil & gas) tax while non-profit tax includes company income (non-oil) tax, gas tax, capital gains, stamp duty, NCS import VAT, and non-import VAT.

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