South Africa dominates Africa's battery energy storage pipeline, with over three times the capacity of Egypt, the next largest market

  • South Africa dominates with 30 battery storage systems, the largest by far.
  • Egypt is the second-largest market with 7 projects, while Morocco has 4.
  • Nigeria and Senegal have five projects each (operational + pipeline).
  • Several countries, including Ghana, Togo, Angola, Botswana, DR Congo, and Mauritius, each have just one or two projects, indicating an uneven spread across the continent.
  • South Africa also leads in systems under construction (7).
  • Operational projects are still limited continent-wide, with most systems either under construction or in the planning pipeline.

Africa’s battery energy storage sector is beginning to take shape, with South Africa emerging as the clear leader. The country has 30 storage systems, more than three times the size of Egypt’s pipeline and far ahead of any other African market. This dominance underscores South Africa’s aggressive push to stabilise its power grid, reduce dependence on coal, and integrate renewable energy sources at scale. In contrast, while other countries are making strides, their projects are fewer in number and smaller in capacity.

Source:

Benchmark Minerals

Period:

June 2025
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Nigeria’s power grid is 69.9% powered by thermal plants
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  • Hydro plants contribute 30.1%, making them the country’s second major source.
  • The heavy reliance on thermal generation shows Nigeria’s grid is still largely fossil-fuel driven.
  • Hydro remains a crucial but secondary source, supporting overall supply stability.

Nigeria’s urban electrification has stalled below 90% for over three decades
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