68% of Nigeria's capital imports in Q1 went to three sectors — banking, production, and IT services

Most of Nigeria's capital imports in the first quarter of 2023 were directed toward three sectors. The banking sector got the most investments with $304 million, accounting for 27%, and the production and IT services sectors followed, with 22% and 19%, respectively.

Source:

National Bureau of Statistics

Period:

Q1 2023
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World Bank Group and Eurobonds alone account for 74% ($38.37b) of Nigeria's $51.9b external debt
  • Nigeria’s external debt stood at $51.90 billion as of March 2026.
  • External debt increased by just 0.09% from December 2025.
  • Multilateral creditors held the largest share at 46.0%.
  • Commercial creditors accounted for 41.3% of external debt.
  • Bilateral creditors accounted for 12.7% of external debt.
  • The World Bank Group accounted for 38.2% of total external debt.
  • Eurobond holders accounted for 35.7% of total external debt.
  • The World Bank Group and Eurobond holders together accounted for 73.9% of Nigeria’s external debt.
  • Bilateral debt fell by $130 million from December 2025 to March 2026.
  • Commercial external debt increased by about $1.1 billion over the same period.

Personal remittance inflows to Nigeria increased 3.0% year-on-year, from $22.1 billion in 2024 to $22.8 billion in 2025
  • Nigeria received $22.8 billion in personal remittances in 2025; a 3% year-on-year increase
  • Inflows remained 6.3% below the 2018 record of $24.3 billion.
  • Remittances have recovered from the $17.2 billion recorded in 2020.
  • Nigeria’s 2025 remittance inflows were 32.6% higher than in 2020.
  • Remittances accounted for 7.8% of GDP in 2025.
  • Remittances’ share of GDP fell from 8.8% in 2024.
  • Remittances’ share of GDP remained above the 4.0% recorded in 2023.

Egypt received a record $41.5bn in remittances in 2025, 31.7% above the previous record set in 2021
  • Egypt received a record $41.5 billion in remittances in 2025.
  • Remittances increased 40.2% from 2024.
  • The 2025 inflow was 31.7% above the previous record set in 2021.
  • Remittances fell to $19.5 billion in 2023 before rebounding sharply.
  • Remittances more than doubled between 2023 and 2025.
  • Egypt received about $497.9 billion in remittances from 1980 to 2025.
  • The March 2024 FX reforms preceded the sharp recovery in remittance inflows.
  • 2025 marked the highest annual remittance inflow in the series.

Egypt's manufacturing output has moved further ahead of Nigeria's and South Africa's
  • Egypt’s manufacturing value added reached $64.4 billion in 2025.
  • Egypt’s manufacturing value added increased 87% since 2002.
  • Nigeria’s manufacturing value added peaked at $47.2 billion in 2014.
  • Nigeria’s 2025 manufacturing value added was $43.6 billion, below its 2014 peak.
  • Nigeria was just $3.1 billion behind South Africa in 2025.
  • South Africa’s manufacturing value added peaked at $44.2 billion in 2018.
  • South Africa’s manufacturing value added fell to $40.5 billion in 2025.
  • Egypt recorded $20.8 billion more manufacturing value than Nigeria in 2025.

Debt service accounts for 23.14% of Nigeria’s ₦68.32 trillion 2026 appropriation
  • Debt service takes 23.14% of Nigeria’s 2026 budget.
  • Domestic debt service accounts for 64.3% of the debt-service allocation.
  • Domestic debt service is nearly twice the external debt-service allocation.
  • The sinking fund receives just 1.8% of the debt-service allocation.
  • Domestic debt service is more than 35 times the sinking-fund allocation.
  • Debt service totals ₦15.81 trillion in the 2026 budget.

Nigerian states with the largest increase in FAAC allocations
  • Nigeria's 36 states received a combined ₦4.14 trillion in FAAC allocations in Jan-May 2026, up ₦735.4 billion (21.6%) from a year earlier.
  • Thirty-five states received higher allocations than a year earlier, while Rivers was the only state to record a decline (₦7.15 billion).
  • Lagos recorded the largest increase in FAAC allocations (₦119.5 billion), more than three times the increase recorded by Oyo (₦38.3 billion).
  • Oyo, Kano, Borno, and Jigawa rounded out the top five states with the largest increases in FAAC allocations.

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